Frost sun and wind Russian about what. Literature lesson

21.02.2019

Russian folk tale"Frost, Sun and Wind"

Genre: folk fairy tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind" and their characteristics

  1. Sun. Roast, light, important
  2. Freezing. Fierce, cold, boastful.
  3. Wind. Strong, calm, confident.
  4. Old man. Smart.
Plan for retelling the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind"
  1. Meeting in the field
  2. Bow
  3. Chase
  4. awkward answer
  5. Threats of the sun
  6. Frost Threats
  7. Intercession of the wind
The shortest content of the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind" for reader's diary in 6 sentences
  1. Four travelers met in the field - the old man, the sun, frost and wind.
  2. The old man bowed and went on.
  3. And the sun, frost and wind began to argue to whom the bow was intended.
  4. We decided to catch up with the old man and ask
  5. The old man said he bowed to the wind.
  6. They wanted the sun and frost to fry and freeze the old man, but the wind did not give.
The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind"
Without wind, frost is frost, and with wind, heat is not heat.

What does the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind" teach
The tale teaches not to be boastful and arrogant. Do not seek popularity among common people. Learn to have your head on your shoulders. Learn to stand up for your opinion. Teaches justice.

Review of the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind"
I did not really like this story, primarily because the old man bowed only to the wind. It's very impolite to say hello to one of the whole group. The old man behaved like a provocateur and therefore does not deserve respect. And the sun and frost in vain took offense at the old man. You never know who says what, to be offended by every life is not enough.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind"
They carry water on the offended.
Tastes could not be discussed.
Who argues is worth nothing.
Wherever the wind blows, the clouds go there.
More action, less words.

Read summary, brief retelling fairy tales "Frost, Sun and Wind"
An old man was walking along the road. and three passers-by meet him. The old man took off his hat, bowed low, and walked on.
And the passers-by were the Sun, Frost and Wind. So they stopped and began to argue to whom exactly the old man bowed.
The sun screams that it was a bow to him, because it is the warmest. Frost replies that the old man bowed to him, because he is the most fierce. And the Wind says that it is his old man who respects him the most.
Here the Sun and Frost laughed, and they themselves almost rushed at each other into a fight. He suggested that the Wind catch up with the old man and just ask him. So they did. The old man listened to them and replies that he bowed to the wind.
Satisfied Wind over the Sun and Frost chuckles, and they are furious. The sun screams that it will burn the old man with heat, and the Wind answers that it will blow on the old man and instantly become cool.
Frost screams that he will freeze the old man, and Wind replies that without wind, frost is not frost.
That's why people are more wind and revere.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Frost, Sun and Wind"

The purpose of the lesson: continue to acquaint children with the specifics of Russian folk tales.

Lesson objectives:

  • To introduce students to the Russian folk tale "Frost, Sun and Wind".
  • Summarize literary concepts: plot, climax, denouement.
  • Improve fluency and expressive reading, develop children's speech and replenish their vocabulary.
  • Cultivate respect and love for nature.

Equipment: Churakova N. A. Literary reading: textbook. for grade 2 – Samara: Fedorov Corporation; Publishing house "Educational literature", 2006; dictionary by S. I. Ozhegov; puzzles; individual cards; proverbs.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Organizational moment

Creation emotional mood.

Teacher:

In a fairy tale, a story, even in a phrase -
The most the main idea.
It doesn't always open right away.
Line by line, phrase by phrase.
My advice is this: forget about peace,
And think, read, guess.

2. Actualization of students' knowledge

Teacher: Read the text on the board carefully. What do you think it's about.

Children: An intricate description of an object or phenomenon, compiled with the aim of testing a person's ingenuity.

- It's about riddles.

Teacher: What do you know about mysteries?

3. Checking homework

Teacher: At home, you yourself composed riddles about natural phenomena and nature. Share your finds.

Children come out, show their work and read riddles.

Teacher: Your riddles turned out wonderful, but I also prepared riddles for you.

4. Creation problem situation

Flying, growling,
breaks branches,
The dust rises
Can you hear him
And you don't see him. (Wind)

Without hand draws,
Bites without teeth. (Freezing)

got up early
White and ruddy
Washed with dew
Curled with a golden scythe. (Sun)

The teacher puts word cards on the board:

Teacher: Maybe someone guessed what we will read in the lesson?

5. Setting goals and objectives of the lesson

Teacher: Yes, we really will try to penetrate the secrets of this work, and maybe we will make discoveries. Arm yourself with the knowledge gained while traveling through the land of Literature.

The floorboard creaks about something
And the needle does not sleep again,
Sitting on the bed, pillows
Ears pricked already...
And suddenly the faces change
Sounds and colors change.
The floorboard creaks softly
A fairy tale is walking around the room.

6. Primary perception of the text

Teacher: Well, what would you like to read? I invite you to take a look at this work.

Checking emotional perception.

Children: This is a story about good and evil.
- About the dispute between Frost, Sun and Wind.
- About the wisdom of people. I liked the fairy tale, I am reading a fairy tale about natural phenomena for the first time.
Unusual characters fairy tales: Frost, Sun and Wind.

Teacher: What genre is this work?

Children: This work belongs to the genre of a fairy tale.

Teacher: There is little magic in this fairy tale, maybe it's not a fairy tale? How can you prove?

Children: This tale has features of the fairy tale genre.
– Magic number 3.
There are bad and good heroes.
Man speaks with natural forces.

Teacher: And what is the name of such a technique, where natural forces behave like people?

Children: Personification.

7. Work on the piece

Teacher: Let's explore the story. Mark those words whose meaning you do not understand.

Children: We do not understand the words: honors, forelocks, simpleton, unaware, respect.

Teacher: I foresaw that these particular words would not be clear to you, and prepared cards. Try to connect the word with its meaning on your own.

Teacher: Let's listen to what the dictionary says about these words.

(Student reads)

Teacher: What are the parts of the plot?

Children: Ending, climax, denouement.

Teacher: Read the sentences that match the string.

Teacher: Why did Wind, Sun and Frost argue?

Children: Each of them wanted to prove that he is the best and stronger.

Teacher: Identify the sentences corresponding to the climax of the tale. If difficult, work in pairs.

(Children read sentences)

Teacher: What has become of the dispute?

Children: The dispute of the heroes turned into a fight.

Teacher: How do you feel about the actions of the characters?

Teacher: Determine and prove the climax of the fairy tale with the words of the text.

(Children read the sentence)

Teacher: What is the main idea of ​​the tale?

Children: The main idea of ​​the tale is that a person should act wisely.

Teacher: And here is how folk wisdom says about human relationships. Read.

  • A good man will do better than an angry one.
  • Happiness is obtained by the one who gains the skill of the mind.
  • It is bad for those who do no good to anyone.
  • A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  • Life is given for good deeds.

Teacher: Name the characters in this story.

Children: Characters in this tale: Frost, Sun, Wind and Old Man.

Teacher: Guys, you have to read the fairy tale again and count how many times the words appear in the text - wind, sun, old man, frost. (The task is given by options). Give the answer in the teacher's ear.

Teacher: Compare these heroes and try to characterize them.

Children: The sun is merciless, burning; the wind is self-satisfied, boastful; frost is fierce and treacherous.

Teacher: How does the old man feel about the forces of nature?

Children: Man is dependent on the elements.
– In this tale, the old man respects the forces of nature.

Teacher: Why did this story come about?

Children: People have long watched natural phenomena and folk tales.

8. Summary of the lesson

Teacher: What discovery did you make for yourself?

Children: Under the forces of nature is meant the relationship between people.

9. Homework

Teacher: Submit your homework assignments.

Teacher: That's all.

We close the last page!
Time flies very fast!
But wonderful moments
May repeat again.
This book will help us!

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  • 10-11
    Theme: "Frost, Sun and Wind" Russian folk tale.

    The purpose of the lesson: To continue to acquaint children with the specifics of Russian folk tales.

    Lesson objectives:
    1. Introduce students to the Russian folk tale "Frost, Sun and Wind." Summarize literary concepts: plot, climax, denouement.
    2. Improve fluent and expressive reading skills, develop children's speech and replenish their vocabulary.
    3. To cultivate respect and love for nature.

    During the classes
    1. Organizational moment.
    Creating an emotional mood.
    Teacher: In a fairy tale, story, even in a phrase-
    There is the main idea.
    It doesn't always open right away.
    Line by line, phrase by phrase.
    My advice is this: forget about peace,
    And think, read, guess.

    2. Actualization of students' knowledge.
    Teacher: Read the text on the board carefully. What do you think it's about.
    Children: An intricate description of an object or phenomenon, compiled in order to test a person's quick wits.
    -It's about riddles.
    Teacher: What do you know about riddles?
    Children: There are author's and folk riddles.
    - Riddles belong to oral folk art.
    - The item can be guessed through the description appearance or action.

    3. Creation of a problem situation.
    Flying, growling,
    breaks branches,
    The dust rises
    Can you hear him
    And you don't see him. (Wind)

    Draws without hands
    Bites without teeth. (Freezing)
    got up early
    White and ruddy
    Washed with dew
    Curled with a golden scythe. (Sun)
    The teacher puts word cards on the board.

    Wind
    Freezing
    Sun

    Teacher: Maybe someone guessed what we will read in the lesson?
    Children: We will read the work "Frost, Sun and Wind."

    4. Setting goals and objectives of the lesson.
    Teacher: Yes, we really will try to penetrate the secrets of this work, and maybe we will make discoveries. Arm yourself with the knowledge gained while traveling through the land of Literature.

    The floorboard creaks about something
    And the needle does not sleep again,
    Sitting on the bed, pillows
    Ears already pricked
    And suddenly the faces change
    Sounds and colors change.
    The floorboard creaks softly
    A fairy tale is walking around the room.

    5. Primary perception of the text.
    Teacher: Well, what would you like to read? I invite you to take a look at this work.
    Checking emotional perception.
    Teacher: Share your thoughts about the read work.
    Children: This is a fairy tale about good and evil.
    -About the dispute between Frost, Sun and Wind.
    -About the wisdom of people. I liked the fairy tale, I am reading a fairy tale about natural phenomena for the first time.
    - Unusual characters of the fairy tale: Frost, Sun and Wind.
    Teacher: What genre do we classify this work?
    Children: We will refer this work to the genre of a fairy tale.
    Teacher: There is little magic in this fairy tale, maybe it's not a fairy tale? How can you prove?
    Children: This tale has features of the fairy tale genre.
    -Magic number 3.
    -There are good and bad characters.
    -Man speaks with natural forces.
    Teacher: And what is the name of such a technique, where natural forces behave like people?
    Children: Personification.

    6. Work on the work.
    Teacher: Let's explore the story. Mark those words whose meaning you do not understand.
    Children: We do not understand the words: honors, forelocks, simpleton, unaware, respect.
    Teacher: I foresaw that it was these words that you would not understand, and I prepared cards. Try to connect the word with its meaning on your own.

    Honors the top strand of hair
    An unintelligent, simple-minded, ignorant person
    Chuby expresses recognition for merits
    A simpleton cannot guess, figure out
    Respect Show someone respect by granting their wish

    Teacher: Let's listen to what the dictionary says about these words.
    (Student reads)
    Teacher: What parts does the plot consist of?
    Children: Outset, climax, denouement.
    Teacher: Read the sentences that match the string.
    (Children read sentences)
    Teacher: Why did the Wind, Sun and Frost argue?
    Children: Each of them wanted to prove that he was the best and stronger.
    Teacher: Identify the sentences corresponding to the climax of the tale.
    If difficult, work in pairs.
    (Children read sentences)
    Teacher: What has become of the argument?
    Children: The dispute of the heroes turned into a fight.
    Teacher: How do you feel about the actions of the heroes?
    Children: You can not consider yourself the best.
    - You can not exalt and exalt yourself.
    Teacher: Identify and prove the climax of the fairy tale with the words of the text.
    (Children read the sentence)
    Teacher: What is the main idea of ​​the story?
    Children: The main idea of ​​the tale is that a person should act wisely.
    Teacher: And that's how it says folk wisdom about people's relationships.
    Read.
    A good man will do better than an angry one.
    Happiness is obtained by the one who gains the skill of the mind.
    It is bad for those who do no good to anyone.
    A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    Life is given for good deeds.
    Teacher: Name the characters in this story.
    Children: The characters in this tale are Frost, Sun, Wind and the Old Man.
    Teacher: Guys, you have to read the fairy tale again and count how many times the words appear in the text - wind, sun, old man, frost.
    (The task is given by options).
    Give the answer in the teacher's ear.
    Teacher: Compare these characters and try to characterize them.
    Children: The sun is merciless, burning; Wind - self-satisfied, boastful;
    Frost is fierce and treacherous.
    Teacher: How does the old man feel about the forces of nature?
    Children: Man is dependent on the elements.
    - In this tale, the old man respects the forces of nature.
    Teacher: Why did this story come about?
    Children: People have long observed natural phenomena and folk signs.

    7. The result of the lesson.
    Teacher: What discovery did you make for yourself?
    Children: The forces of nature mean the relationship between people.
    Teacher: Evaluate your work in the lesson with signal cards.
    8. Homework.
    Teacher: Suggest your options for homework.
    Children: Read the story by roles.
    - Draw illustrations of the main characters.
    -Try to compose your own fairy tale about other natural phenomena.
    -Read author's fairy tale K. Ushinsky "Wind and Sun".
    Teacher: That's all.
    We close the last page!
    Time flies very fast!
    But wonderful moments
    May repeat again.
    This book will help us!

    An old man was walking along the road. He looks - three men are walking towards him. The old man stopped in the middle of the road, bowed low to the peasants, and then bowed again and went on. And these three were Frost, Sun and Wind. So they argued among themselves, to whom this old man bowed in person.

    Sun says:
    - It was he who wanted to respect me, so that I would bake, but not bake.

    Frost says:
    - No, it was he who bowed to me so that I would not pester him too much. He is not as afraid of the heat as he is of the cold.

    The wind did not endure here:
    - You understand a lot! - speaks. - It was he who bowed to me, because he respects me most of all.
    - How, he honors you, Windmaker! Who needs you, pray tell!

    Well, word for word - it got to the point that they grabbed the forelocks. They shake each other, but it's no use. Nobody is inferior to anyone.

    The sun screams:
    - Is there anyone stronger than me!

    Frost screams:
    - Is there anyone more fierce than me!

    And the wind seems to tease:
    - Yes, I'll shut you both in the belt!

    They argued and argued and decided to ask the old man himself.

    They caught up with him and said:
    - Listen, buddy, you decide our dispute, tell me: who did you bow to the person?

    And the old man says:
    - Wind. To whom, if not him!

    Satisfied wind.
    - Well? - chuckles. - Whose did you take?

    And softly blowing in his mustache.

    - All right, - says the Sun, - I'll bake your old man like a cancer. Will remember me!
    “But you won’t do anything to him,” says the Wind. - As soon as I blow it, it immediately pulls a chill.
    - Well, so I'll freeze it, my dear, like an icicle! Frost screams.
    “Don’t scare me,” says the Wind, “it’s not scary: I won’t blow it, so you won’t do anything with your strength.



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