Everyone who approaches the legendary and heroic Aparan involuntarily peers with trembling and attentively at the huge stone letters of the magical Mesropian alphabet, located on a wonderful gentle slope.
Thirty-six tuff masterpieces.
Few people then (in 2004-2005) could have thought that this unique complex, truly a masterpiece of small architecture, needs a historical addition. But soon, next to the giant Armenian alphabet, the names dear to the heart of every Armenian really appeared on the same wonderful slope - Gregory the Illuminator, King Vramshapuh, Mesrop Mashtots, Movses Khorenatsi, Tigran the Great, Mkhitar Gosh. There is also a monument to Khachatur Abovyan, who, in fact, created the modern Armenian language with Mesropian letters. True, on that sacred slope there are also magnificent works by other authors. And I am deeply convinced that this kind of truly unique architectural work pleases the eyes, hearts and even souls not only of our compatriots, but also of many, many guests and tourists.
Now I'm not talking about the authors of magnificent sculptural works aimed at the distant future, too, but about those who organize, I would say, order monuments. Today it is undoubtedly an important topic in our culture, especially in the genre of sculpture.
I soon learned that wide famous family Yesayanov undertook, I would say, thoroughly undertook the restoration of her small homeland– Metsshen village in Artsakh. First, let me remind you that from the summer of 1992 to mid-1993, almost forty percent of the Martakert and Hadrut regions were captured by the Azeris. And almost all settlements in the occupied territories were completely devastated. The vandals abused the Armenian cemeteries especially barbarously. They took out all the marble slabs, crushed most of the khachkars and other tombstones. Here it should be emphasized that Metzschen got the most, where there were four vast cemeteries. It is no coincidence that history itself gave this settlement the name Metzshen - the Greater Village. And suddenly there was not a single house left in this really Big village. I have often visited fighters on numerous fronts. One of the meetings with the guys was with the Vice Speaker of the House of Lords of Great Britain Lady Caroline Cox and her guests from many countries. At the same time, I asked the fighters to let me know as soon as Metsshen was released.
They kept their word. And I was one of the first to visit the ruined house of my idol David Ananun and, frankly, the house of my mother-in-law. Actually, nothing, I repeat, is left. Not a single house. The same is true in the Hadrut region. The people of Martakert, Hadrut and Berdzor, and not only them, were forced to leave their native villages. Scattered across the wide world. Will they return? We all asked ourselves this question. Yes, they will return if we restore housing, jobs, schools.
I spoke about all this with one person whom I knew from a young age, back in the early fifties, when he studied at the Stepanakert Teachers' Institute. It was Karlen Yesayan. In the yard of the institute there was a small sports complex with a gymnastic crossbar and then popular two-pound black weights. Years, if not decades later, we met in the liberated Metzschen. Then he visited his homeland one of the first. Of course, we couldn't hide our happiness. Happy victory. However, despite the tangible feeling of the real happiness of victory, I could not help but notice the undisguised anxiety in Karlen's eyes. Yes, he did not hide his anxiety. Anxiety about tomorrow. And he, I remember, exhaled some kind of sacramental formula, without completing the essence of the phrase: “But all this must be restored.
Otherwise…” I smiled. Karlen, by all appearances, was surprised. It seemed to him that my smile was not the essence of his words. And I told him about his broken sentence: “Remember, from childhood we heard from adults that “only a donkey speaks a complete thought.” Karlen smiled himself now, then burst out laughing. Of course, I could not help but know that there was no other way out. All this needs to be restored. Otherwise... "Otherwise," Karlen said, "we will simply lose our homeland." Here he is - my friend Karlen. Each individual house, each village - certainly called the Motherland. I knew that he was in his clinic day and night, and I was on endless business trips and travels. And in the early autumn of 2011, right after the end of the circumnavigation, I was invited by Artsakh President Bako Sahakyan, as he said, to "a holiday not only for Metsshen." I would like to remind you that back in 2006 I quite often and for a long time visited Metzschen, which was already under construction at that time. And he did not hide his happiness. After all, we are talking about the revival of the Motherland.
More than once I have witnessed a phenomenon in which I saw a whole strategic and saving program. And this is really not a tactic that absorbs the essence of preparation for solving only today's vital issues. This is a real strategy that is aimed at the future. I remembered the fighters of the Martakert brigade, with whom we silently and with pain in our hearts examined the devastated, one might say, the city lying in ruins. Yes, a city, not a village. For four huge cemeteries speak volumes. And suddenly, festively dressed people against the backdrop of freshly built churches, houses, buildings, plants, factories, a stadium, a football field, sports grounds. And all this thanks, first of all, to Karlen and Sara Yesayan. On that day, the President of Artsakh, generals, officers, the Prosecutor General of Armenia, hundreds of Metzshens with a horde of children were in Metzshen. I noticed that all the members of the Yesayan family were somehow modestly standing a little further away in a group. I caught myself saying that for a long time I had not had such tangible happiness associated with post-war Artsakh, and just as tangibly felt some kind of sweet heartbeat. Without hiding my happiness, I looked at the legendary Metzschen, which had already been built and, by all appearances, continued to be built. And how not to repeat here: “These are all Yesayan”
Of course, the Yesayan were not alone. Those who restored Shusha, Gandzasar, Madagiz, Chapar, Martakert (by the way, much was done here by the Yessayans) Magavuz, Akanaberd, Talish, as well as Hadrut, Martuni, Askeran and others also stepped into immortality. And I have no doubt that writers and journalists will write about all this. Indeed, this is a sacred strategy and our main national task.
However, it was no accident that I undertook the amazing feat of the Yesaians right now. Exactly in the middle of the autumn of the past 2016, the media wrote a lot and quite in detail about the erection of a monument to the late head of the Yesayan family - Karlen Yesayan. As you know, years ago, thanks to the efforts of Karlen Yesayan, a monument was opened in honor of those who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. And the same monument was erected by the Yessayans to the fallen Metssheni in the Artsakh war. We didn’t say: the monument is from the word “memory”. However, the feat of the Yesayan family does not end there. I am deeply convinced that it is simply impossible to list everything that has already been created and installed without a cheat sheet. And I know well about the numerous plans of this noble family.
Having fully familiarized myself with everything that was done, created by the Yesaianov family, I realized that if I list all the works, restorations and creation of new monuments without exception, then this requires, I would say, just a different genre. After all, we are talking not only about Artsakh, but also about the Republic of Armenia itself. Even about Nakhichevan. Yes! Yes, it is about Nakhijevan. In 2015, at the central entrance to the Church of St. Hovhannes, copies of the historical khachkars of Nakhichevan were installed on both sides. We are talking about masterpieces of world small architecture, turned into rubble by Azerbaijani barbarians and vandals. It remains to add that similar sacred works were carried out by the Yesayan at the entrances of dozens more churches.
While working on this article, along the way, I realized and realized that the genre mentioned above does not fit into the framework of newspaper pages. I would say that we are talking about a book, about a certain monograph. After all, it is necessary to tell about each material or even a complex of materials in a scientific manner in detail and in detail, because we are talking about the essence, about a real feat.
It suffices to give just one example. In Yerevan, one can often hear that a monument to Fridtjof Nansen has been erected in the First Nork massif. By the way and fortunately, this is not the first monument in Armenia to the great Norwegian explorer, traveler, commissioner of the League of Nations for prisoners of war and refugees. Who does not remember the noble salvation of hundreds of thousands of Armenians - victims of the Genocide, the legendary saving Nansen passports of Armenians. So it is no coincidence that the Yesayan family erected a monument to Fridtjof Nansen. However, those who have seen the huge, I would say, literally bright full-length monument to the great humanist, do not know that this is a unique complex, embodying the fact that Armenia was reborn after the Genocide. This is a unique church of the Holy Virgin and St. Gregory the Illuminator. Monument to Mesrop Mashtots and Vardan Mamikonyan. There is everything that is connected with the memory of the people. This is 1915, and the earthquake of 1988, and the memory of the heroes who gave their lives for the liberation of Karabakh. A monument to a book and a bronze monument to a journalist breaking through a block of stone to tell the world the truth. And much more. And all this is reified memory. The root of the word "monument". It is also very important for me that on both sides of the architectural complex, which received the generalized name "Fridtjof Nansen", the Yessayan family created a sports and recreation complex for children, again with sports equipment that personifies health.
It may seem strange, but in pre-revolutionary Orenburg, monuments were not favored. Perhaps the only monument stood on the right bank of the Urals. The stele with a ball at the top symbolized the gratitude of the Orenburg residents to the tsar-father Alexander III, which freed the inhabitants of the city from the harsh duty of military posting.
Until the middle of the last century, already with Soviet power, many Orenburgers considered it a symbol of the border between Europe and Asia. The monument was demolished, and on November 7, 1953, another one was opened in its place - to Valery Chkalov, who, as everyone knows, has never been to Orenburg.
In the eighties of the last century, the local authorities proved themselves to be consistent Marxists and erected three monuments at once to those who, perhaps, knew about the existence of Orenburg, but were no longer here for sure. However, the escheat logic in the installation of two busts and one sculptural group was.
The monument to Sergei Kirov on Gai Street is located next to Kirov Street. Sergo Ordzhonikidze, who suddenly appears at the beginning of Turkestanskaya Street, is turned with the back of his head to the former anti-aircraft missile school of his name. On the territory of the Dzerzhinsky district, on Dzerzhinsky Avenue, there is a monument to Dzerzhinsky. Iron Felix is here surrounded by children. Wits have long dubbed this monument like this: "Uncle, where is our dad?"
One of the world's first monuments to Lenin was opened in Orenburg on May 1, 1925. There are many interesting things in the location of the monument, the inscriptions on its pedestal, and the history of its creation.
Let's start with the fact that the money spent on the monument was collected for the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the Sakmara River. Lenin died, there was practically no experience in building a hydroelectric power station, and, at the suggestion of the Soviet Steppe newspaper, they decided to erect a monument. The sculpture was cast in the Leningrad art-industrial complex. college.
Local legend claims that the leader is depicted in life size. Actually it is not. With the growth of the leader at 155 centimeters, his statue is 168.
For the distortion of the great image in the direction of increasing by 12 centimeters, the sculptor Kozlov on January 24, 1926 was forced to explain himself to the local GPU. His explanations that Vladimir Ilyich of real size would look too small on a pedestal were favorably received. And they didn't shoot him. I mean Kozlov.
In 1963, the concept changed and a copy of the sculpture of Lenin by Pinchuk was already 224 centimeters, and with a metal cake on which it was located, almost two and a half meters.
There must be many Ilyichs. At least two on the main street.
Another Orenburg legend is associated with a monument to another leader - Joseph Vissarionovich. It is difficult to say why, but only in 1957, a bronze Stalin was placed on a flower bed in front of the station building. Too late, of course, and, as it turned out a few months later, politically illiterate.
According to the memoirs of the old-timers, the monument was plain, but did not stand for long. One fine night, after the debunking of the cult, he disappeared.
The people cannot live without myths and legends. And already in the morning there were "eyewitnesses" who claimed that the monument was buried in the ground. Here, under the flower bed.
In fact, everything turned out to be simpler and more prosaic. Railway management, which, like the rest Soviet people, fluctuated along with the party line, turned out to be quicker. Having received the appropriate command, this paramilitary organization was ahead of the city authorities, knocked down the idol, loaded it into a wagon and sent it to be melted down. Thus, having fulfilled the semi-annual plan for the delivery of non-ferrous scrap. This is how idols collapsed in our country and in our city.
Now Rychkov stands in Stalin's place.
Here, I think, is a far from complete list of famous Russian and Soviet writers who were born, lived, or at least visited the Orenburg region: Gavriil Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Vladimir Dal, Taras Shevchenko, Alexey Pleshcheev, Apollon Grigoriev, Sergey Aksakov, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Gleb Uspensky, Mikhail Mikhailov, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexei Konstantinovich, Alexei Nikolaevich and Lev Nikolaevich Tolsty, Sergei Yesenin, Musa Jalil, Alexander Fadeev.
However, only Musa Jalil, Leo Tolstoy, Alexander Pushkin and Vladimir Dal, who joined him, received monuments.
The monument to Leo Tolstoy lay on its side for many years on the territory of the Metalist plant, but, thank God, it was installed in the Topol park. True, it is not clear why it is here.
Once upon a time, the place under the main clock of the city looked very different. But I'm not talking about the "Frog" fountain, which the older generation of Orenburg residents remember, and not about the strange construction of pipes and light bulbs that replaced the fountain.
Before the revolution, there was a military Peter and Paul Church on the site of the square, and a cemetery on the site of the monument.
“Two feelings from childhood are close to us,
In them the heart finds food,
Love for native land
Love for father's coffins.
These Pushkin lines were easily canceled by mayors, officials and sculptors. And now, next to the ruined temple, merchants are located, and Pushkin and Dal are standing on the bones of Russian officers.
KHOMUTOV Sergei Nikolaevich was born in 1960, graduated from the Orenburg Pedagogical Institute, taught, worked on the Region, RIAD-TV and OREN-TV TV channels, in the press services of the governor and Orenburggazprom, was the editor of the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper in Orenburg " . Member of the Union Russian writers. Published in samizdat magazines, local newspapers, almanacs "Tower" and "Circular Bowl", magazine "Ural". In 1998, he published four books of poems under one cover: "Second Vision", "Light Songs", "Rearguard", "Winter Rainbow", in 2003 the book "Taste of Eternity" was published in the "Autograph" series, in 2006 - story-tale "In Search of Living Water" (co-authored with Vyacheslav Moiseev).
Lyubchenko Konstantin, Panakhov Rustam students of the MOU "Makarovskaya basic comprehensive school"
Leaders: Ovechkina N.D. and Gorshkova I.A.
Monument - from the word "memory"
And the wind informs us: "Keep the memory ..."
How hard is silence under double oppression.
And aloud I read the names on the granite
According to the list of the evening check of the war.
Isai Braginsky, former commander of an anti-aircraft battery
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Memorial monuments, obelisks, steles are the symbols of our history.
Their value is determined by the feat of the people who, in the most difficult battles and battles against fascism, defended their homeland, the independence and freedom of other countries.
Chernogolovka village
When was it created Science Center in Chernogolovka, to honor the memory of those who died during the Great Patriotic War, the inhabitants of a small village went to the village of Chernogolovka.
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The monument in the village of Chernogolovka was erected in 1965.
The modern view of the obelisk - the restoration was carried out by the architect Veniamin Belyaev in 1970. 40 names on an obelisk in the village of Chernogolovka. Every second of the mobilized who went to the front died.
From the Book of Memory - names on the obelisk
Samgin Mikhail Petrovich, Red Army soldier 1915 birth, the village of Chernogolovka. Called in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action February 19, 1942. Buried: Leningrad region.
Sukhov Alexey Egorovich, junior sergeant, born in 1922, village of Chernogolovka, drafted on January 27, 1942 by the Noginsk GVK. Buried in Belarus, Sitnenskoye township, Vitebsk region
Sukhov Egor Ivanovich went to the front on March 7, 1942. He died in battle defending the city of Stalingrad.
Maxim Alekseevich Shuiskov Red Army soldier 1901 born in the village of Chernogolovka Called on August 8, 1941, leaving for the front, left six children. Killed in action On October 1, 1941, a funeral came to the family from the Smolensk region.
Private Mosalev Semyon Nikitovich, a resident of the village of Chernogolovka. He went to the front in 1941, leaving a family with two children. He died defending Leningrad. On April 13, 1944, he was buried in a mass grave No. 4 of the Piskarevsky memorial cemetery
Sukhov Alexey Nikiforovich, Red Army soldier 1911 birth in the village of Chernogolovka. Called on June 22, 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Died in Nazi captivity on January 6, 1942
Rysakov Vasily Pavlovich. Member of the Finnish After retraining in August 1941, at the age of 30, he left to defend his homeland. He was wounded, lay in Dmitrov, and then, again, the front.
Northwestern front, defense of Leningrad. The last letter from him was in 1942 from Staraya Russa, and then the triangle came, he went missing. One episode from the memoirs of his daughter, Valentina: “... Somehow, my father brought very large and beautiful apples of different varieties from Noginsk, and planted the seeds from them in the garden, everyone laughed, because earlier only potatoes, beets, carrots were planted in village gardens, and here are apple trees and seeds. The apple trees grew, but they didn’t bear fruit for twenty years, and then, as they began to bloom, everyone admired, and in the fall the colorful fruits ... "
Private Denisov Vasily Ivanovich August 20, 1941 volunteered for the front, although he was given a reservation. He left to fight, leaving five children. The last letter was from the road to Stalingrad
Lance Sergeant Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov 1904 Born in the village of Chernogolovka, he was drafted on September 3, 1941. He died in battle on July 1, 1942.
Here is what Yezhova Sveta found out about her grandfather, Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov. He was 43 years old when he was taken from the village of Chernogolovka in 1941, together with his fellow villagers, to the front to defend the Motherland. He fought in the Bryansk forests, then near the city of Kursk and the city of Orel. There were very heavy battles. “My grandmother, Shuiskova Alexandra Ivanovna, received one letter, and that was hastily written. The letter said: “Hello, my dears. I am still alive and well, the fights, of course, are strong; I lost many friends in battles, I don’t even have time to look for and bury. It’s very hot now, I’m without a cap, I lost it in battle ... Take care of yourself, children: Rimma, Zina, Anya. In 1942, a summons was sent to my grandmother stating that her husband had gone missing in the battles on the Kursk-Oryol Bulge. In the village of Chernogolovka there is a monument to those who died during the Great Patriotic War. It also has the name of my grandfather engraved on it.
In the book of Memory it is written about him: “Junior Sergeant Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov, born in 1904, the village of Chernogolovka, was drafted on September 3, 1941. He died in battle on July 1, 1942, defending the city of Orel. Buried: v. Inns of the Livensky district of the Oryol region.
Makarovo village
We are at the monument in the village of Makarovo. In the first days of the war, starting on June 24, 1941, the secretary of the village council, Viktor Melnikov, began to distribute summonses to his fellow villagers. In total, during the war, 77 people were called up from the village, 37 did not return.
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In total, 77 people were called up during the war years, 37 did not return.
A group of local historians learned about the creation of the monument, local residents: Rumyantseva Galina, Shaposhnikova Zinaida and Goryacheva Lida. See the work "We remember your feat"
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From the book of memory
Viktor Pavlovich Melnikov, it was he, an 18-year-old boy, who brought the first summons to the front to his fellow villagers.
Viktor Pavlovich Melnikov, Red Army soldier, born in 1923, died of wounds in December 1941. Buried: Vladimirskaya, oblast.
Molchanov Vasily Petrovich, private 60sd. Born in 1925, the village of Makarovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region. Called on January 7, 1943 by the Noginsk GVG. Killed in action March 22, 1944. Buried: Ukraine, Kovel, Volyn region.
Konovalov Dmitry Petrovich guards Sergeant 36th Guards sp.14 Guards St. 1923 Birth of the village of Makarovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region. Called in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action December 17, 1943. Buried Ukraine s. Mikhailovka Aleksandrovsky district - in the Kirovograd region.
Shirokov Victor Sergeevich, Red Army soldier born in 1923, p. Makarovo. He graduated from the Makarov School in 1941. A sixteen-year-old volunteer went to the front to beat the German invaders. He graduated from the tank school in 1943. In the battle of Smolensk he was seriously wounded. Died of wounds February 24, 1943. He was buried at the state farm "Grain" of the Smolensk region of the Temkinsky district.
Shirokov Arseny Andreevich- died in battle on February 11, 1942. Buried: the village of Terekhovo, Smolensk region.
Golovastov Ivan Vasilievich. Junior sergeant 1227 sp. 1907 or year of birth. Called in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action on March 18, 1943
Goryachev Mikhail Grigorievich. Born in 1913, like everyone else, he graduated from the Makarov School. I really wanted to be a driver. Killed near Vitebsk.
Claudia Fyodorovna Troinova, military paramedic. Born in 1915 With. Makarovo. After graduating from the Makarov school, she went to study at the Noginsk Medical College. In 1941, she voluntarily went to the front. On September 15, 1942, she died while rescuing the wounded from a burning hospital in the Velikie Luki region. The last letter was sent from Smolensk.
Stroganov Andrei Semenovi h, Red Army soldier. 1904 born p. Makarovo. Called in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action in 1941.
Ivanovskoye village
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On the marble slab - 22 names of fallen soldiers.
The monument in the village of Ivanovskoye, as well as the monument in the village of Makarovo, was erected in 1967 according to the project of a village resident, Olga Ivanovna Bakhto.
At the time when obelisks were erected to the fallen soldiers, the inhabitants of the village of Ivanovskoye were the first to build it in the Noginsk region. It was 1967. The monument was built according to the project of a resident of the village, Olga Ivanovna Bakhto. She managed to organize people - and children, and men, and teenagers: they collected stones from the fields, took them to the construction site.
From the book of memory
Tarygin Sergey Vasilievich junior private. 1922 birth, s. Ivanovskoye. Called up in October 1941. Noginsk GVK. Killed in action July 12, 1943. Buried: d. Bely Verkh, Ulyanovsk r. - in the Kaluga region.
Ivanovskoye! Dear native land,
I bow to you with my gray head.
Once a girl went to the forest,
Picked flowers and sang songs
But childhood passed quickly.
The war has come
Countrymen killed
damned by that war,
I bow to you with my gray head.
All my relatives, my parents,
I bow to you to the very ground...
T. V. Koroleva
Village Conversations
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In this village, a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War and a chapel in their honor were installed at their own expense. Zoya Gerasimovna Nazarova and her countrymen.
There are no mass graves
Weeping widows -
People go here
stronger.
On mass graves
put up crosses
But is it because of this
easier?..
Monuments to those who died during the Great Patriotic War in the villages of Afanasovo and Yakimovo
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In 2005, a monument was erected to the inhabitants of the villages of Yakimovo and Afanasovo, who died during the Great Patriotic War
City of Chernogolovka
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Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, scientist, doctor Historical Sciences Arseniy Dmitrievich Fadeev gave her the following assessment: “This project will certainly be useful to students and young people. He will help them learn about the heroic events of the Great Patriotic War, about the exploits of our countrymen. It will serve as a practical guide for studying our history related to the events of the Great Patriotic War. Continue what you started"
Fadeev A. D.
Bokovo village
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In the photo, the teacher A. A. Tkachev, he and the children walked many kilometers along his native land. On May 7, in the village of Stoyanovo, the grand opening of the obelisk took place in honor of the Great Victory.
"I bow my head before blessed memory those who fought to the death, but did not let the enemy into the heart of our Motherland, its capital, the hero city of Moscow.
We are all indebted to them."
The book of memory is another mournful monument to the dead, the missing, those who died from wounds.
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Working with the book "MEMORY" we learned that our countrymen participated in the most terrible and famous battles: this is the defense of Moscow and the battle for Stalingrad, Kursk Bulge, breaking the blockade of Leningrad. Our countrymen participated in the liberation of Poland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, took Berlin.
We introduced you to the monuments that were erected in the city, villages and villages of our Chernogolovka Municipal District. Time flies irresistibly. But the memory of the war, of the unparalleled feat of the people, does not fade away. The events of 1941-1945 remain in memory. The victory over fascism on May 9, 1945, was celebrated not only by our people, but, it seems, by all nature. The gardens were in full bloom. Bird cherry, apple trees, cherries extended branches with bright and juicy flowers towards the front-line soldiers. They seemed to greet the winners. But the monuments and carved names on them do not allow us to forget those who gave their lives for us.
Lesson #7 Theme "Monument" - from the word "memory".
Goals:
To acquaint with the sights of Sevastopol, the plan and coat of arms of the city, the history of its foundation;
To form in children an idea of the monuments of Sevastopol.
To create in children an idea of Sevastopol as a unique city-monument, a city of Russian glory.
To instill love for one's country, respect for the monuments of the city.
To develop the ability to distinguish the monuments and sights of Sevastopol.
To promote the development of the ability to navigate in an urban environment.
Convince children of the need for further study of their hometown.
Cultivate a sense of patriotism through examples of courageous defense native land; nurture a sense of pride and belonging to the exploits heroic defenders Sevastopol. To instill in children love for their city, respect for the monuments of the city, respect for the history of the city, for its inhabitants.
During the classes:
1. Organization for the lesson.
There are many interesting things in the world
Sometimes unknown to us.
The world of knowledge has no limit.
So hurry, friends, get to work!
2. Actualization of knowledge and problem statement.
Student (reads a poem by heart):
Hereditary sailor, fearless warrior,
Soaked through and through with storm moisture,
Twice awarded immortal glory,
He is a living legend these days.
Teacher:
What do you guys think this poem is about?
Today our lesson is dedicated to our hometown.
Who can explain the name of our city?
Students:
The city is majestic, worthy of worship.
Teacher:
How do you understand the words "immortal glory twice worthy"?
Children's answers. (Twice awarded the Order of the Star of the Hero)
How do people honor the memory of heroes, how do they try to perpetuate it, to pass on to posterity the memory of a feat, a person, a heroic event?
Pupils: (Put up monuments, memorial plaques, monuments, etc.)
Teacher:
What is a monument?
("Monument - construction of architecture or sculpture in honor and memory of an event, person. V. I. Dal.) (Slide 2)
Can cities be monuments?
Yes, it turns out they can! And such a city-monument can be called our beloved Sevastopol.
3. Self-determination to activity.
Teacher: What do you think about today's lesson?
(children's answers)
Today we will talk about monuments. They enrich the spiritual culture of the people, allow you to present the heroes visibly, concretely, to imagine the life of people in a different historical era. There are monuments in many cities of our country and other countries. They represent one figure or groups, figures in a complex, as well as reliefs on a pedestal.
The fate of Sevastopol is majestic and unique. Everyone who comes here is filled with a sense of pride and admiration. Everything here breathes with the memory of unprecedented deeds and heroism.(Slide 3)
The poet S. Alymov said this very accurately and succinctly:
With whom, Sevastopol, you compare,
With the heroes of Greece ancient rome?
Your glory, that you can’t cut into granite,
Nothing in history compares.
4. Learning new material
1) Working with the textbook p.34
What monuments of history and culture do you know?
( slide 4 )
Students:
On the hero's grave;
architectural;
In memory of historical events.
Sevastopol is rightly called a museum under open sky. More than 2 thousand monuments of history and culture have been taken into state registration, including religious and fortifications, monuments, boulevards and necropolises, memorial places associated with historical events and phenomena that took place in Sevastopol and the suburban area. ( Slides 5-9 )
Name the monuments familiar to you, what event or hero they are dedicated to, where they are located.
2) Work in groups.
Remember the rules of working in a group.
Game "Collect puzzles" (group work). (Each team-row draws out an envelope with a task.)
Exercise. Gather an image of the monument, select its description from those offered.
(Annex 1)
Cut each of the five pictures into equal rectangles from 9 to 16 parts.
Description.(Appendix 2)
Pupils go to the board with the collected image. The slide shows their task. A teacher or a well-read student reads information about the monument.( Slides 10-14 )
Fizminutka
Like soldiers on parade
We go for a number of rows.
Left - one, left - one,
Look at us all.
We clapped our hands
friendly, more fun
Our feet pounded
Louder and faster!
Let's hit the knees -
Hush, hush, hush!
Handles, handles raise-
Higher, higher, higher.
Our hands are turned
Were down again.
We circled around
And they stopped.
( slide 15 )
“How much memory is in a person, so much is a person in him” V. Rasputin
Teacher:
The people love their heroes and sacredly keep the memory of them. Poems, songs, proverbs and sayings were composed about the glorious defenders of the Motherland, about their courage and courage. What proverbs and sayings about courage, about patriotism can you name?
Children:
Cheek brings success.
There is safety in numbers.
The dog barks at the brave, but bites the coward.
The native side is the mother, and the alien side is the stepmother.
Live to serve the Motherland.
We don't want someone else's land, but we won't give up our own either.
Whoever is a mountain for the Motherland is a true hero.
3). Acquaintance with the monuments of the city.
Let's remember some famous monuments our city.
Who knows which monument in Sevastopol became the first monument?
Monument to Kazarsky
The famous monument to Kazarsky is the very first monument in Sevastopol, glorifying the feat in the name of the Motherland ...
The monument was erected in honor of Lieutenant Commander A.I. Kazarsky, the commander of the brig "Mercury", and his crew, who distinguished themselves in an unequal sea battle with two Turkish battleships. On that May day in 1829, the 18-gun brig took the battle with the ships, the total armament of which was 184 (!) Guns.
By the 5th anniversary of the feat, in 1834, a monument to the brig "Mercury" was laid on Matrossky Boulevard. The author of the project is Academician of Architecture A.P. Bryullov, brother of the famous artist.
On the pedestal there is an inscription: “Kazarsky. An example for posterity.
Monument to Catherine II
Monument to the Empress founder of Sevastopol.
The monument is installed in the park on the street. Lenin.
Sculptor Stanislav Chizh.
Architect Grigory Grigoryants
On the left side - Decree on the founding of the city of Sevastopol
PERSONAL DECREE TO THE GOVERNOR GENERAL PRINCE POTEMKIN ON THE DEVICE OF NEW FORTIFICATIONS…We hereby declare OUR will to build the following fortifications: ... The great Sevastopol fortress, where Akhtiyar is now and where the Admiralty, a shipyard for the first rank of ships, a port and a military settlement should be. CATHERINE
on the right - a relief image of the Sevastopol Bay. The sculpture of Catherine II in solemn, ceremonial attire, with a scroll-decree, crowns the whole composition. The total height of the monument is 6.35 m.
Count's Quay
This is the front pier, a kind of emblem of the city, an architectural monument.The Count's Wharf was built in 1783 as a wooden boat pier. In 1787, for the arrival of Catherine II in Sevastopol, the wooden steps of the pier were replaced with stone ones.
In honor of the arrival of the Empress, she was named Catherine's. Later it received the name - Count's. In front of the colonnade, in four gentle marches to the sea, a wide front staircase, decorated with marble lions, descends.the work of the Italian sculptor Ferdinando Pellichio. The Count's Wharf is built of Inkerman stone.
The Count's Quay is associated with many historical events, which are narrated by memorial plaques. One of them, mounted on the wall of the pier, recalls: "Here, fighting with the enemy on November 12, 1941, the cruiser Chervona Ukraine was lost. On May 9, 1944, soldiers of the 2nd Guards Army landed on the pier, crossing the Northern Bay.
Monument to Kornilov and sailor Peter Koshka, 1895
The embankment in the Leninsky district of Sevastopol (between the Palace of Childhood and Youth and Mayakovsky Street) was named in honor of the Vice Admiral. It was named Kornilovskaya at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1921 it was renamed Engels Street, but in 1946 it again became known as Kornilovskaya Embankment
Monument to Totleben
Monument to E. I. Totleben installed on in honor of an outstanding military engineer , who headed the engineering defense of Sevastopol during .
The monument was erected in . Authors of the monument amateur artist, general and sculptor .
In the center of the monument is a sculpture of Eduard Ivanovich Totleben is installed on it. On the stylobate around the pylon, there are sculptures of warriors from six different types of troops: in the underground gallery; sailor- ; attacking soldiers.
On reverse side of the monument, a bronze map was fortified, on which the fortifications of Sevastopol were marked. On the reverse side of the monument, a with a text telling about the awarding of Totleben with the Order of St. George, 3rd degree:
At the base of the monument is the inscription "Defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855".The height of the monument is 13.75 meters. All sculptures are made of bronze. The pedestal is made of gray granite.
During The blast wave at the monument tore off his head. After the occupation of the city, the German command ordered the restoration of the monument to the eminent German general. During this restoration, due to an oversight, a head in a cap was attached to the body, and thus Totleben had two caps: one on his head, the other in his hand.
IN the monument has been restored.
Monument to Pushkin
The bronze bust of the poet is mounted on a four-sided granite pedestal. On it is the inscription: "A. Pushkin. The total height of the monument is 4.7 meters. The bronze bust is the author's copy of the monument erected in the USA.
Alexander Pushkin visited Sevastopol in 1820, visited St. George's Monastery, 12 kilometers from Sevastopol. In one of the letters from the Crimea, the poet wrote: "The St. George Monastery and its steep staircase to the sea left the strongest impression on me."
In 2011, the last direct descendant of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in the male line visited Sevastopol. The great-great-grandson of the Russian classic Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin arrived in Sevastopol with his wife. They honored the memory of their ancestor by laying flowers at the foot of the monument.
A street between Suvorov and Ushakov squares is named after Pushkin in Sevastopol. IN late XIX century until 1910, it was called the South. The bust is located on Pushkin Street in the park named after Buzin.
Diorama
The building of the diorama is located in the western part of the Sapun Mountain memorial complex and was built according to the project of the architect V.P. Petropavlovsky in the direction of the main attack of the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, who liberated Sevastopol, and forms a single architectural ensemble with the Monument of Glory to the Soldiers-Liberators and the Eternal Flame, memorial walls framing the site around the monument on three sides.
Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR P. T. Maltsev created the largest modern diorama - "Assault on Sapun Mountain on May 7, 1944", in which he skillfully solved the theme of the victorious offensive near Sevastopol. Artists G.I. worked with him. Marchenko and N.S. Prisekin. Hero was the military consultant Soviet Union captain 1st. retired G.V. Ternovsky.
In the diorama "Assault on the Sapun Mountains" for the first time in fine arts figures of people in the foreground painting canvas written in their natural sizes. And the objects of the full-scale plan are the remains of original defensive structures, weapons and equipment of the enemy. For the first time, the harmonious composition of one picture covers the operational scale of the joint actions of the advancing Soviet armies, aviation and navy.
The length of the painting canvas is 25.5 m, the height is 5.5 m, the area of the subject (natural) plan is 83 sq. m.
The diorama depicts the culminating moment of the assault on Sapun Mountain by the troops of the 51st and Primorsky armies, the mass heroism of the Soviet soldiers-liberators of Sevastopol is displayed. The heroes of the pictorial canvas of the diorama, depicted on the front captivity, - real people, some of them have a complete portrait resemblance. On the subject plane - weapons and objects combat equipment enemy, fragments of reinforced concrete defensive structures collected at the battlefields for Sevastopol.
5. Consolidation of acquired knowledge
What sights did you meet today at the lesson?
On page 35 of the textbook, among the silhouettes, find the one that is the symbol of the city and circle it with a red pencil. Circle the silhouette of the first monument in Sevastopol with a green pencil.( slide 24 )
Remember where these monuments are located on the territory of Sevastopol and architectural structures. Match the name of the monument with its location in the city.( Slide 25 )
6. Reflection of educational activity.
And now let's remember how to behave near the monument.
The rules of behavior at the monuments should be dictated by the feeling dignity of a person, respect for the essence of the monument, education of a person.
Rules of conduct at monuments and archaeological sites:
Do not disturb the tranquility of the area with noisy exclamations.
When visiting monuments, do not take any action that changes their landscape (collecting stones or plants).
Respect the dress code.
You can’t sit on the stoves, this is disrespect for the memory of the dead.
Do not leave behind inscriptions on monuments, stones and trees.
Assess your mood at the lesson (emoticons).
7. Summing up the lesson.
Remember what learning tasks we set at the beginning of the lesson?
– Have we completed all the tasks of the lesson? Well done!
8. Homework.
Try to talk about your favorite monument. Plan your answer:
1) What monument do you like?
2) What do you know about him?
3) What is the erection of the monument dedicated to?
4) Where is the monument?
5) What words are written on the pedestal?
Lesson Summary:
Let's sum up the results of joint and individual activities.
What do you remember? Liked?
Thank you for the lesson. You know your city well, you were my assistants.
Monuments are the memory of us who live today.
Monuments - memory, important shrines.
"MONUMENT OF GLORY"
"Monument of Glory" - a memorial ensemble in the city of Novosibirsk, dedicated to the feat of Siberians during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, was inaugurated on November 6, 1967. "Monument of Glory" is a monument of the second generation, in it the language of architectural forms and artistic images tells about the war, about the joy of Victory and the bitterness of loss, about heroism and memory. The author of the monument is the honored worker of arts of Russia, professor, honorary resident of the city of Novosibirsk, muralist Chernobrovtsev Alexander Sergeevich. The following people took part in the creation of the memorial: sculptor Ermishin Boris Leonidovich, a group of employees design institute, employee of trust No. 43 Mavrotsky Nikolai Georgievich, managers Kirovsky district Volkov V.P. and Egorov A.S. This construction has become truly popular, the memorial was built in a short time - in just 19 months, on the initiative and by the enterprises of the Kirovsky and Leninsky districts: construction trusts, Sibselmash plants, them. A.I. Efremov, metal structures, workshops. The memorial ensemble consists of two squares, two themes - the Square of Feat and Glory and the Square of Memory and Sorrow. They are connected by a bowl with eternal fire and a slab on the Tomb of the Unknown Siberian Soldier . The first pylon "Summon" - the beginning of the war, "Get up, the country is huge ...". On the pylon - a soldier with a raised hand invitingly. At his feet is the land engulfed in the fire of war. Second pylon is a group of women clenched fist- a symbol of perseverance and courage. Above them is a line of soldiers leaving for the front. At the bottom of the pylon, a boy with a spikelet of bread in his hands is a symbol of military hunger. On the right side of the second pylon, flying enemy planes are depicted, similar to crosses on their wings. Houses are burning and collapsing, but women and children stand courageously and steadfastly with weapons and bread for the front - this is the rear. There are two dates on the central pylon - 1941-1945 against the backdrop of the flames of war. The right side of the fourth pylon is the front. The destroyed Reichstag is on fire, the attack of red-star tanks, captured enemies and infantry in the attack. Fourth pylon - "Victory" The winners stand steadfastly and majestically, trampling on the eagle with a swastika - a symbol of fascism, and in the upper part of the pylon - a joyful meeting of the winners who returned home. The fifth pylon is "Mir". The wind shakes the grain field - a symbol of peaceful life. The sun is shining and the mother is holding the hand of the baby, who is taking his first step into this world. Pylons with texts adjoin the first and fifth pylons - these are words addressed to descendants from the military past. Between the pylons, as on an altar, there are four urns. Each of them stores the land stained with the blood of Siberians from the battlefields near Yelnya, from the Borodino field. From Mamaev Kurgan, from the battlefields of the 19th Guards Siberian Volunteer Corps. On the side of the pylons, facing the birch grove - the symbol of their native land - there is a huge list of the names of fellow countrymen who did not return from the war to hometown. There are 30266 of them. Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten!
In this part of the monument, the Eternal Flame burns and the ashes of the Unknown Soldier rest. On the plate is a soldier's helmet and the inscription: "Siberia's son, unknown soldier of the Motherland." The figure of a grieving mother is turned here (the ten-meter figure was made by the sculptor Yermishin B.L.). In front of the figure of the Motherland is the Eternal Flame. On the day of the grand opening of the Memorial for lighting eternal flame on an armored personnel carrier, a torch was delivered from the metallurgical furnace of the plant. V.P. Chkalov, who worked throughout the war years. Under volleys of rifle salute, the fire was lit twice by Hero of the Soviet Union Golovachev. Behind the memorial there is an alley of Glory, where 100 firs stretched out. Planted in honor of Novosibirsk - Heroes of the Soviet Union. On the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Victory, a permanent exhibition of weapons of the war years was opened in the square. A T-34 tank, a Katyusha rocket launcher, a combat fighter, two guns and a self-propelled gun were installed on the pedestal.
Monument to the Unity of the Front and the Rear
Opened May 9, 2000 according to the project of Chernobrovtsev A.S. The monument is dedicated to 55 Siberian divisions formed by the Siberian Military District and the city's factories that forged weapons for the front. The 18-meter obelisk, resembling a sword, is crowned with a golden wreath of Glory. On both sides of the obelisk there are steles with the names of divisions and factories. Figures of the volume of output for the front are also given there.
Alley of Heroes of the Soviet Union and regimental holders of the Order of Glory
It was opened on May 3, 2005. On polished red granite slabs, symbolizing victory banners, there are names of 279 inhabitants of the region. The memorial is completed by the chapel of St. George the Victorious to the Siberian soldiers who died for the Fatherland. The project of the memorial alley was developed by the chief architect of Novosibirsk Arbatsky Valery Petrovich and the chief artist of the city of Burik Yuri Mikhailovich.
Memorial "Weeping Willow"
Created by: public organization"ECHO", uniting those who lost their parents during the war years. weeping willow surrounded by a ring of benches and a ribbon with the inscription “Glorious names of fathers and grandfathers. War was the destiny of a generation. Their feat is history itself. He will escape both decay and oblivion. As part of the military-patriotic education of youth, by the decision of the bureau of the Novosibirsk city committee of the Komsomol, on May 9, 1970, Post No. 1 was established at the monument of glory - an honorary guard of pioneers and Komsomol. During the year, 15 thousand schoolchildren carried the guard here. In 2003, by the decision of the Governor of the Novosibirsk Region, the Watch of Memory was resumed at the Monument of Glory, which is carried by the best cadets of military-patriotic associations.
Memorial to the soldiers who died of wounds in evacuation hospitals during the Great Patriotic War
More than 60 ambulance trains ran between the front and Novosibirsk. By decision of the State Defense Committee, 55 evacuation hospitals were deployed in the Novosibirsk Region, including 25 in Novosibirsk itself. Local party organizations and the Soviets of Working People's Deputies allocated the best premises for evacuation hospitals. More than 218,000 people have been treated in evacuation hospitals located in Novosibirsk. But, here, as at the front, it was not without losses.
In July 1941 By decision of the City Council of Workers' Deputies, a military cemetery was located in the northeastern massif of the Zaeltsovsky Forest Park. On October 15, 1977, a memorial was opened - Zaeltsovskoye memorial cemetery Soviet soldiers who died of wounds in Novosibirsk evacuation hospitals. Currently, the territory of the memorial is 10 hectares. Over a thousand concrete slabs have been laid on this area, about 600 sq. m of asphalt, broken 3, 5 thousand square meters. m lawns.
In the center of the memorial, on a 1.5-meter pedestal lined with polished granite, there is a four-meter sculpture "Wounded Warrior". The sculpture is made of gray artificial granite and depicts a wounded warrior rising in a last deadly impulse and dying undefeated.
As conceived by the author, the sculpture does not bear the external attributes of a military rank. The image of a soldier is expressive psychological state, the last effort of all forces in the fight against death and with faith in life, death conquering.
The deep folds of the drapery emphasize the energy of movement and the strict silhouette of the sculpture, while the interplay of gray, green and yellow creates a subtle motif.
Main alley The memorial is lined with mosaic tiles. Secondary, narrow gravel paths form rectangles, inside of which there are even rows of soldiers' graves. On each of the 1279 graves there is a slab with a cast-iron board fixed on it with a relief text about a soldier buried here.
MONUMENT TO THE NOVOSIBIRSK KOMSOMOL POET
BORIS BOGATKOV
On July 2, 1977, on the day of the 35th anniversary of the formation of the 22nd Guards (150th Stalinist) Siberian Volunteer Riga Rifle Division, a monument was solemnly unveiled in the Oktyabrsky district of Novosibirsk to the hero-countryman, soldier of the division, Komsomol poet Boris Bogatkov. Boris Andreevich was born on October 2, 1922 in the village. Bolokhta of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. He studied in Achinsk, Krasnoyarsk, later in the Novosibirsk school number 3, which now bears his name. In 1938, for the poem "The Thought of the Red Flag" he received a diploma At the All-Union Review of Children's literary creativity. Since 1940, he worked as a sinker on the construction of the Moscow metro, at the same time he studied at evening department Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky. Then he became a cadet of the aviation school. In September 1941, in the battles in the Moscow direction, he was shell-shocked and, after treatment in the hospital, was declared unfit for further military service. In 1942, after a shell shock, he was demobilized and soon returned to Novosibirsk. He wrote satirical poems for "Windows TASS", published in local newspapers, stubbornly seeking to return to the army. In 1943, he obtained permission and, with the rank of senior sergeant, was enlisted in the Siberian Volunteer Rifle Division and soon went to the front. In rare moments of calm, he wrote poetry. On August 11, 1943, during the assault on the Gnezdilovsky Heights on the outskirts of Smolensk, platoon commander Boris Bogatkov raised the fighters to attack and led them to enemy fortifications. The Genzdilovsky heights were taken, but Boris Bogatkov died in this mortal battle. By the 30th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the students of the Novosibirsk Technical School of Communications decided to perpetuate the memory of B. Bogotkov - to erect a monument to him with the funds earned from the subbotnik. Now, at the intersection of Kirov and Bogatkov streets, there is a monument by the sculptor Mikhail Ivanovich Kolesnikov. On an 80 cm granite pedestal there is a sculpture of a warrior-poet, carved from white marble. The height of the sculpture is 2.8 m. Boris Bogatkov is depicted resting between battles. An overcoat is thrown over the shoulders. Notepad and pencil in hand. Focused look, deep wrinkles lay on the forehead. What was he thinking about? Above a line, a word? Or maybe about what a wonderful life will come when the war is over? Behind the monument there is a memorial square with granite steles. The chamber solution of the monument is dictated by the character of Boris Bogatkov. He was not a tribune poet, he was a lyric poet. He seems to be looking at the ground in front of him, soaked in the blood of Siberians (the ground was brought from the battlefield at a height of 233 m and placed in a rectangular urn in front of the monument). As conceived by the authors, the monument to Bogatkov is a tribute to the memory of the entire 22nd Guards Siberian Volunteer Rifle Division; it was supposed to become part of the memorial complex in her honor, and the building of the NEIS was supposed to create a museum of the division. The completion of the construction of the monument was announced as a shock Komsomol-youth construction site in the Oktyabrsky district. The construction was attended by detachments of students of the NSHI, NISI, NEIS, NETS, NIGI, NATT, young workers of factories: instrumental, radio components, chemical-pharmaceutical, non-ferrous metals, Bolshevik, Zapsibspetsavtomatika, Im. XVI Party Congress, Trud, Elektrosignal, SU-35 and SU CHPP-4, Rostorgmontazh, ATK-1231, NMU-2, Sibniiproektcement. 300 front-line soldiers - veterans of the 22nd Guards Siberian Volunteer Riga Rifle Division, students of Novosibirsk schools, leaders of the region and the city, soldiers of the Novosibirsk garrison took part in the opening ceremony of the monument. The monument was opened by the first secretary of the Novosibirsk city committee of the CPSU, front-line soldier Mikhail Stepanovich Klobukov.
Monument "Victory Waltz" (Novosibirsk)
The monument was built at the expense of residents and organizations of the Soviet District in 2010 and has already become famous in Akademgorodok and is known far beyond its borders. A young couple, a soldier and a girl, seem to grow out of the flame of the Eternal Flame, dancing waltz (original title monument - "Alyosha and Katyusha").
Its popularity is not accidental, the monument is really special: unlike most monuments dedicated to the war, this one speaks not of grief and loss, but of the rebirth of life, and, of course, of all-conquering unbroken love. "You just knew how to wait..."
Bust of Thrice Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Pokryshkin
Central district, pl. Sverdlov
Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated August 30, 1960 No. 1327
for state protection as an object of cultural heritage (monument of art) of federal significance.
Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich was born on March 6, 1913 in the village of Zakamenka in the city of Novonikolaevsk (now Novosibirsk) into a working-class family. Russian. In 1928 he graduated from the 7th grade of the school. He worked as a roofer. After graduating from the FZU, he worked as a toolmaker at the Sibkombainstroy plant. In 1932 he was drafted into the army. In 1933 he graduated from the 3rd Perm Military School of Aviation Technicians, and in 1934 from the Leningrad Military Theoretical Aviation School. He served as a communications link technician in the 74th Infantry Division stationed in Krasnodar. At the same time he studied at the Krasnodar flying club. In 1939, he graduated with honors from the 1st Kachin Military Aviation Pilot School. A.F. Myasnikov. Served in the 55th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Odessa Military District. In 1941, Senior Lieutenant Pokryshkin In 1928, he graduated from the 7th grade of the school. He worked as a roofer. In 1932 he was drafted into the army. In 1933 he graduated from the 3rd Perm Military School of Aviation Technicians, and in 1934 from the Leningrad Military Theoretical Aviation School.
At the front from the first day of the Great Patriotic War. Already on June 23, he opens a personal account - he shoots down the first Me-109. During the war years, he fought in fighter aviation, having passed the path of the commander of a squadron, regiment, division. During the period of hostilities, he flew on I-16 aircraft - 50 sorties, Yak-1 - 101, I-15 - 45, MIG-3 - 182, Airacobra - 139 sorties. Pokryshkin's combat radio call sign "I am the Falcon" caused panic among the fascist pilots. He especially distinguished himself during the fighting in the Kuban. It was here that his famous formula was born: "Altitude, speed, maneuver, fire." For exemplary performance of combat missions of the command and heroic deeds on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders, Alexander Ivanovich Po-kryshkin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 24, 1943, August 24, 1943 and August 19 August 1944 He became the first three times Hero of the Soviet Union! In total, during the war years he made more than 650 sorties, in 156 air battles he personally shot down 59 (according to unofficial data 75) and in a group - 6 enemy aircraft.
After the war, he served in command positions in the Air Defense Forces. In 1948 he graduated
military academy them. M.V. Frunze, in 1957 - the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1968–1971 He was the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces of the country. In 1972, Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was awarded the military rank of Air Marshal. In 1972–1981 headed the Central Committee of DOSAAF of the USSR.
Pokryshkin A.I. - Author of the books: "Wings of a Fighter", "Your Honorable Duty", "Sky of War", "Know Thyself in Battle". Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin died on November 13, 1985. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. Novosibirsk residents cherish the memory of their legendary countryman. Pokryshkin A.I. - honorary resident of the city of Novosibirsk, "Citizen of the twentieth century of the Novosibirsk region."
a bronze bust of the Hero was erected. Three times Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin personally participated in the opening ceremony and spoke at the rally. He brought with him a pair of doves and, at the end of the ceremony, took them out of his bosom and released them. The bronze bust was designed by the laureate State Prize USSR sculptor Manizer M.G. The granite pedestal was designed by the architect I. Langbard. In 1981, the bust was moved to the square. Sverdlov in connection with the construction of the metro and the reconstruction of the highway. Since then good tradition began solemn ceremonies of laying flowers and wreaths at the bust of the famous fellow countryman on occasions related to significant dates his heroic biography, as well as on Victory Day. The ceremonies are attended by representatives of the leadership of the region and the city, public organizations, veterans, representatives of youth movements.
Memorial of Glory to Home Front Workers 1941–1945
Zheleznodorozhny district, Dimitrov Ave. 1985
Komsomol brigade under the leadership of Lunin N.A. (consisting of: machinists Lastochkin I.D., Chirkov G.V., assistant machinist Tsybizov N.F., Galagush D.A., Sheptalin V.I., stokers Slivakov V.I., Gavoronsky A.S., Alekseenko I.D.) on the steam locomotive FD-3000 used new method locomotive operation and maintenance. During the Great Patriotic War, the brigade drove convoys to front-line and liberated cities. On May 8, 1985, the legendary locomotive was put into eternal parking. The steam locomotive, which was driven by the innovative engineer N.A. Lunin, is an object of cultural heritage (historical monument) of regional significance. Is located state protection according to the Decree of the Government of the Novosibirsk Region dated November 6, 2010 No. 164-P.
Memorial Complex"Alyosha the Siberian"
Every year, the celebration of May 9 for the residents of the Ob HPP microdistrict begins with a procession to this memorial on the embankment of the Ob Sea, where the names of two hundred dead soldiers are immortalized. Solemn rallies are held here, cadets are on watch in memory.
imposing figure Soviet soldier, created in 2000, is named after the famous Alyosha, who became a symbol of the liberation of Europe from fascism.
Now the entire complex is being renovated, its decoration and landscaping of the adjacent territory are being carried out. And there will also be a new exhibit - a tank.
Monument of Glory to the May Day people who died in 1941-1945.
In a quiet, inconspicuous square, there is an impressive monument of Glory, one of the attractions of the Pervomaisky district and, of course, the main thing here memorial place about the Great Patriotic War. Here you can often see newlyweds, after registering at the nearby registry office, they come to bow to those to whom they owe a peaceful life.
The monument was created for the 30th anniversary of the Victory, it was literally built by the entire region - 11 organizations, with the help of May Day schoolchildren.
The high stele is crowned with a five-pointed star, and behind it is a wall depicting a soldier and a working woman. On solemn dates, a fire burns in front of the stele, and, of course, there are many flowers.
Stele in honor of the labor feat of Leningraders evacuated to Novosibirsk during the Great Patriotic War
Crossing st. Sunrise and st. Kirov .
The stele was installed in 2005 at the initiative of the Blockadnik society. During the war, Novosibirsk received 128 thousand Leningraders, which amounted to a quarter of the then population of our city; more than fifty factories and enterprises, unique works of art from Leningrad museums were evacuated here.
There are many famous names among the Leningraders who lived here, for example, musicologist I.I. Sollertinsky. With their work, they not only contributed to the common victory, but also did a lot for the development of our city, its science, industry, and art.
The monument was created as an allusion to the Pillar of Alexandria in St. Petersburg, symbolizing the victory of Russia in the Patriotic War of 1812. This stele is a symbol of the victory of the people of Leningrad over the ordeals that have fallen to them.
