The influence of war on the fate of man is a topic to which thousands of books are devoted. Everyone theoretically knows what war is. Those who felt her monstrous touch on themselves are much less. War is a constant companion human society. She contradicts everyone. moral laws, but despite this, every year the number of people affected by it is growing.
The fate of a soldier
The image of a soldier has always inspired writers and filmmakers. In books and films, he commands respect and admiration. In life - detached pity. The state needs a soldier as a nameless manpower. His crippled fate can excite only those close to him. The influence of war on the fate of a person is indelible, regardless of what was the reason for participating in it. And there can be many reasons. Starting from the desire to protect the homeland and ending with the desire to earn money. One way or another, it is impossible to win the war. Each of its participants is obviously defeated.
In 1929, a book was published, the author of which, fifteen years before this event, dreamed of getting to his homeland at all costs, nothing disturbed his imagination. He wanted to see the war, because he believed that only she could make a real writer out of him. His dream came true: he received many stories, reflected them in his work and became known to the whole world. The book in question is Farewell to Arms. Author - Ernest Hemingway.
About how the war affects the fate of people, how it kills and maims them, the writer knew firsthand. He divided people related to her into two categories. The first included those who fight on the front lines. To the second - those who kindle the war. About the latest american classic judged unequivocally, believing that the instigators should be shot in the first days of hostilities. The influence of war on the fate of man, according to Hemingway, is devastating. After all, it is nothing more than a "brazen, dirty crime."
Illusion of immortality
Many young people begin to fight, subconsciously unaware of possible final. tragic end in their thoughts does not correlate with their own destiny. The bullet will overtake anyone, but not him. Mina he can safely bypass. But the illusion of immortality and excitement dissipate like yesterday's dream during the first hostilities. And with a successful outcome, another person returns home. He does not return alone. With him is the war, which becomes his companion until the last days of his life.
Revenge
About the atrocities of Russian soldiers in last years began to speak almost openly. Books by German authors, eyewitnesses of the Red Army march on Berlin, have been translated into Russian. The feeling of patriotism weakened for some time in Russia, which made it possible to write and talk about mass rapes and inhuman atrocities carried out by the victors on German territory in 1945. But what should be the psychological reaction of a person after native land an enemy appeared who destroyed his family and home? The influence of war on the fate of a person is impartial and does not depend on which camp he belongs to. Everyone becomes a victim. The true perpetrators of such crimes usually go unpunished.
About responsibility
In 1945-1946, a trial was held in Nuremberg to try the leaders Nazi Germany. The convicts were sentenced to death penalty or long-term imprisonment. As a result of the titanic work of investigators and lawyers, sentences were passed that corresponded to the severity of the crime committed.
After 1945 wars continue around the world. But the people unleashing them are sure of their absolute impunity. Over half a million Soviet soldiers died during Afghan war. Approximately fourteen thousand Russian military personnel account for the losses in Chechen war. But no one was punished for the unleashed madness. None of the perpetrators of these crimes died. The effect of war on a person is all the more terrible because in some, although rare cases, it contributes to material enrichment and strengthening of power.
Is war a noble cause?
Five hundred years ago, the leader of the state personally led his subjects on the attack. He risked the same as ordinary fighters. The picture has changed over the past two hundred years. The influence of war on a person has become deeper, because there is no justice and nobility in it. Military masterminds prefer to sit in the rear, hiding behind the backs of their soldiers.
Ordinary fighters, once on the front line, are guided by a strong desire to escape at any cost. There is a “shoot first” rule for this. The one who shoots second, inevitably dies. And the soldier, pulling the trigger, no longer thinks about the fact that there is a person in front of him. There is a click in the psyche, after which it is hard, almost impossible to live among people who are not versed in the horrors of war.
More than twenty-five million people died in the Great Patriotic War. Every Soviet family knew grief. And this grief left a deep painful imprint, which was passed on even to descendants. A female sniper with 309 lives on her account commands respect. But in modern world the former soldier will not find understanding. Tales of his murders are more likely to cause alienation. How does war affect the fate of a person in modern society? Just like on a participant in the liberation of Soviet land from German occupiers. The only difference is that the defender of his land was a hero, and whoever fought on the opposite side was a criminal. Today, war is devoid of meaning and patriotism. Even the fictitious idea for which it is kindled has not been created.
Lost generation
Hemingway, Remarque and other authors of the 20th century wrote about how war affects the fate of people. It is extremely difficult for an immature person to post-war years adapt to civilian life. They had not yet had time to get an education, their moral positions were not strong before they appeared at the recruiting station. The war destroyed in them that which had not yet had time to appear. And after it - alcoholism, suicide, madness.
Nobody needs these people, they are lost to society. There is only one person who will accept the crippled fighter as he has become, will not turn away and refuse him. This person is his mother.
woman at war
A mother who loses her son is not able to come to terms with it. No matter how heroically a soldier dies, the woman who gave birth to him will never be able to come to terms with his death. Patriotism and lofty words lose their meaning and become ridiculous next to her grief. The influence of war on becomes unbearable when this person is a woman. AND we are talking not only about soldiers' mothers, but also about those who, along with men, take up arms. A woman was created for the birth of a new life, but not for its destruction.
Children and war
Why is war not worth it? She's not worth it human life, maternal grief. And she is not able to justify a single tear of a child. But those who conceive this bloody crime are not touched even by children's crying. World history full of terrible pages that tell of atrocious crimes against children. Despite the fact that history is a science necessary for a person to avoid the mistakes of the past, people continue to repeat them.
Children not only die in the war, they die after it. But not physically, but mentally. It was after the First World War that the term "children's homelessness" appeared. This social phenomenon has different preconditions for its occurrence. But the most powerful of them is war.
In the 1920s, orphaned children of war filled the cities. They had to learn to survive. They did this by begging and stealing. The first steps in a life in which they are hated turned them into criminals and immoral creatures. How does war affect the fate of a person who is just beginning to live? She deprives him of his future. But only Lucky case and someone's participation can make a child who lost his parents in the war, a full-fledged member of society. The impact of the war on children is so profound that the country that participated in it has to suffer its consequences for decades.
Fighters today are divided into "murderers" and "heroes". They are neither the same nor the other. A soldier is someone who has been unlucky twice. For the first time - when he got to the front. The second time - when he returned from there. Murder oppresses a person. Awareness comes sometimes not immediately, but much later. And then hatred and a desire for revenge settle in the soul, which makes unhappy not only former soldier but also those close to him. And it is necessary to judge for this the organizers of the war, those who, according to Leo Tolstoy, being the lowest and vicious people, received power and glory as a result of the implementation of their plans.
Great Patriotic War passed through the fate of millions Soviet people, leaving a heavy memory of himself: pain, anger, suffering, fear. Many during the war years lost their dearest and closest people, many experienced severe hardships. Rethinking of military events, human actions occurs later. Appear in the literature works of art, in which, through the prism of the author's perception, an assessment is given of what is happening in a difficult war time.
Mikhail Sholokhov could not pass by the topic of concern to everyone and therefore wrote short story"The fate of man", touching upon the issues heroic epic. In the center of the narrative are the wartime events that changed the life of Andrei Sokolov, the protagonist of the work. The writer does not describe military events in detail, this is not the task of the author. The purpose of the writer is to show the key episodes that influenced the formation of the hero's personality. major event in the life of Andrei Sokolov is a prisoner. It is in the hands of the Nazis, in the face of mortal danger, that various aspects of the character's character are manifested, it is here that the war appears to the reader without embellishment, exposing the essence of people: the vile, vile traitor Kryzhnev; real doctor who "did his great work both in captivity and in the dark"; "such a thin, snub-nosed boy", platoon commander. Andrei Sokolov had to endure inhuman torments in captivity, but the main thing is that he managed to maintain his honor and dignity. The climax of the story is the scene at the commandant Muller, where they brought the exhausted, hungry, tired hero, but even there he showed the enemy the strength of the Russian soldier. The act of Andrei Sokolov (he drank three glasses of vodka without a snack: he didn’t want to choke on a sop) surprised Muller: “Here’s what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier." The war appears before the reader without embellishment: after escaping from captivity, already in the hospital, the hero receives terrible news from home about the death of his family: his wife and two daughters. The heavy war machine spares no one: neither women nor children. The last blow of fate is the death of the eldest son Anatoly on the ninth of May on Victory Day at the hands of a German sniper.
War robs people of the most precious thing: family, loved ones. In parallel with the life of Andrei Sokolov, the story line little boy Vanyusha, whom the war also made an orphan, depriving his relatives of his mother and father.
This is what the writer gives to his two heroes: "Two orphaned people, two grains of sand, thrown into foreign lands by a military hurricane of unprecedented strength ...". War dooms people to suffering, but it also brings up will, character, when you want to believe “that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will survive, and one will grow up near his father’s shoulder, who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything in his path if his homeland calls for it.
Other works on the topic:
The story was written in the year during Khrushchev thaw. Sholokhov was a participant. Great Patriotic War. There he heard the life story of a soldier. She touched him very much. Sholokhov nurtured the idea of writing this story for a long time.
In my novel. Raised whole. Mikhail Sholokhov introduces us to many heroes, including the grandfather. Shchukar and Makar Nagulnov and Semyon Davydov and Varya and Lushka and many others. Everyone has their own fate and everyone is different and happy or tragic in their own way.
IN next group stories, the main theme is the return of a soldier from the war. This topic is covered in two short stories - “Very short story' and 'At home'. In A Very Short Story, the theme is only hinted at, and the story is of greater interest.
(according to the story of M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man") Literature about the war is the memory of the people about the terrible and tragic years. This memory is carried in the stories of V. V. Bykov, B. L. Vasiliev, A. I. Adamovich and many other works. Books about the war remind us of how dearly victory was won and in what difficult conditions at the front the testing and tempering of people's characters took place.
If you take a break from historical events, it can be noted that at the heart of M.A. Sholokhov’s novel “ Quiet Don lies the traditional love triangle.
(Based on the story of M. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man") At the end of 1956, M. A. Sholokhov published his story "The Fate of a Man". This is a story about common man on big war. The Russian man went through all the horrors of the war imposed on him and, at the cost of enormous, irreparable personal losses and tragic hardships, defended his Motherland, affirming the great right to life, to the freedom and independence of his Motherland.
Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov entered our literature as the creator of broad epic canvases - the novels "Quiet Flows the Don", "Virgin Soil Upturned". If the center of interests of Sholokhov the novelist is the era, then the center of interests of Sholokhov the novelist is the man. Among the brightest images in world literature can be attributed to the image of Andrei Sokolov from the story of Sholokhov
My Sholokhov MA I discovered Sholokhov this year. We are used to the fact that discoveries happen in science and technology, but I think they are found in literature at every turn. In any writer, a person finds for himself something close to his worldview. And Sholokhov became such a discovery for me. His "Don Stories", "Quiet Flows the Don", "Virgin Soil Upturned" made me look at some things differently, think about a lot.
I first got acquainted with the works of Sholokhov in the eleventh grade. I was immediately fascinated by the plot of the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned”, but when I read the epic story “The Fate of a Man”, I was doubly amazed: this work allowed me to see the true greatness, strength and beauty of an ordinary Russian person Andrei Sokolov.
Second World War- this is the greatest tragic lesson for both man and mankind. More than fifty million victims, a myriad of destroyed villages and cities, the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which shook the world, made a person take a closer look at himself and re-respond to
The theme of the Second World War has found its rightful place in the work of many famous masters words. One of them is the Russian writer Mikhail Sholokhov. As in creativity German writer Heinrich Böll, the story permeates the thought: war is unnatural and inhumane.
During the Great Patriotic War, Sholokhov, in military correspondence, essays, and the story “The Science of Hatred”, exposed the anti-human nature of the war unleashed by the Nazis, revealed the heroism of the Soviet people, love for the Motherland. And in the novel "They Fought for the Motherland" the Russian national character, clearly manifested in the days of severe trials.
Twelve years after the Great Patriotic War in 1957 M.A. Sholokhov writes the story "The Fate of a Man", the main character of which is a simple Russian man - Andrei Sokolov.
The problem of a person's moral choice has always been especially significant in Russian literature. Exactly at difficult situations by doing one or the other moral choice, a person truly reveals his true moral qualities, showing how worthy he is of the title of Man.
Author: Sholokhov M.A. L.N. Tolstoy, regarding his epic novel "War and Peace", wrote that the artist who creates a work on historical material and the historian himself have different creative tasks. If the historian strives for an objective transmission of events, then the artist is primarily interested in the person who takes part in them, the motives of actions, the train of thought, the movement of feelings.
The Theme of the Intelligentsia and Revolution in Russian Literature of the 20th Century (B. Lavrenev "The Forty-First", A. Tolstoy "The Viper")
The humanistic theme in M.A. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man". Author: Sholokhov M.A. "I have seen and still see my task as a writer in that everything that I have written and will write is to pay a debt to this people-workers, people-heroes." These words of M. Sholokhov, in my opinion, most accurately reflect the idea of one of the best works writer, the story "The fate of man."
Russian character (About the story "The Fate of a Man") Author: Sholokhov M.A. Clear, convincing in its simplicity and harsh truth, the work of M. Sholokhov still makes the reader resent and shudder, passionately love and hate sharply.
THE FATE OF THE PEASANTRY IN THE WORKS OF M.A. SHOLOHOV. IN Soviet time the theme of the fate of the Russian village became almost the leading one, and the question of the great turning point
My reflections on M.A. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man" Author: Sholokhov M.A. I recently read M.A. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man". In general, I never liked the works on military theme, so I reluctantly opened the beginning of the story. But just a couple of pages later, I was already aroused by interest. I really liked the style of the writer.
The title in a work of art is one of the ways of expressing the author's position. It either reflects the essence of the conflict works, or names the key episode or main character, or the main idea of the work is expressed.
Image folk character in the works of A.T. Tvardovsky and M.A. Sholokhov (Vasily Terkin and Andrei Sokolov) Let us recall the time in which the works of Tvardovsky and Sholokhov were created. The inhuman Stalinist policy was already triumphant in the country, general fear and suspicion penetrated all sectors of society, collectivization and its consequences destroyed the age-old Agriculture and undermined best forces people.
Each person has his own destiny, someone is satisfied with it, someone is not, and someone sees the meaning of life only in writing off all their troubles to fate. In Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" through the fate of a simple hard worker, the fate of the whole people was shown, because. during the war years, such a life could be repeated many times.
The theme of war is deeply and fully revealed in the works of the great writer of the 20th century Mikhail Sholokhov.
In his work, Sholokhov expressed his attitude to the war, which was a tragedy for the people. It is disastrous for both sides, brings irreparable losses, cripples souls. The writer is right: it is unacceptable when people, rational beings, come to barbarism and self-destruction.
In the midst of the Great Patriotic War, Sholokhov began work on the novel "They Fought for the Motherland." Since 1943, the first chapters began to be printed in newspapers, and then came out separate edition. The published chapters tell about the dramatic period of the retreat of the Russian troops under the onslaught of superior enemy forces. Russian soldiers withdrew with heavy fighting, and then stood to death near Stalingrad.
The novel simply and truthfully reproduces the heroism of Soviet soldiers, front-line life, comradely conversations, unbreakable friendship sealed with blood. The reader closely got to know and fell in love with the worker-miner Pyotr Lopakhin, combine operator Ivan Zvyagintsev, agronomist Nikolai Streltsov, Siberian armor-piercer Akim Borzykh, corporal Kochetygov. Very different in character, they are connected at the front by male friendship and boundless devotion to the Motherland.
It is appropriate to recall one meeting between Sholokhov and Stalin, which took place on May 21, 1942, when Sholokhov arrived from the front to celebrate his birthday. Stalin invited Sholokhov to his place and advised him to create a novel in which "truthfully and vividly ... both the heroes of the soldiers and the brilliant commanders, participants in the current terrible war...". In 1951, Sholokhov admitted that "the image of the great commander does not work."
The novel "They Fought for the Motherland" deeply reveals the Russian national character, which clearly manifested itself in the days of severe trials. The heroism of the Russian people in the novel is devoid of outwardly brilliant manifestation and appears before us in a modest attire of the ordinary, everyday life, fights, transitions. Such an image of the war leads the reader to the conclusion that the heroic is not in individual feats, although they are very bright, calling for them, but the whole front-line life is a feat.
In the early spring of 1946, i.e. in the first post-war spring, accidentally met Sholokhov on the road unknown person and heard his confession. For ten years the writer hatched the idea of the work. And in 1956, the epic story "The Fate of a Man" was completed. This is a story of great suffering and great endurance of a simple Soviet man. The protagonist Andrei Sokolov lovingly embodies the features of the Russian character, enriched in the Soviet way life: perseverance, patience, modesty, feeling human dignity, merged with a sense of Soviet patriotism, with great responsiveness to someone else's misfortune, with a sense of collective cohesion.
The fate of Sokolov, the protagonist of this story, is full of such ordeals, such terrible losses that it seems impossible for a person to endure all this and not break down, not lose heart. It is no coincidence, therefore, that this person is taken and shown in the utmost tension of spiritual forces. The whole life of the hero passes before us. He is the age of the century. The war broke all hopes and dreams. He goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, from its first months, he was twice wounded, shell-shocked, and, finally, the worst thing was captured. The hero had to experience inhuman physical and mental anguish, hardship, torment. Sokolov has been experiencing the horrors of fascist captivity for two years. At the same time, he managed to maintain the activity of the position. He tries to escape, but unsuccessfully, cracking down on a coward, a traitor who is ready, to save his own skin, to betray the commander. With great clarity of feeling dignity, great fortitude and endurance were revealed in the moral duel between Sokolov and Muller. The exhausted, exhausted, exhausted prisoner is ready to face death with such courage and endurance that it amazes even the commandant of the concentration camp, who has lost his human appearance. Andrei still manages to escape, he again becomes a soldier. But troubles do not leave him: destroyed native home, his wife and daughter were killed by a Nazi bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives - the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. IN last time a hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in last days war. It would seem that everything is over, but life "distorted" a person, but could not break and kill him living soul. The post-war fate of Sokolov is not easy, but he steadfastly and courageously overcomes his grief, loneliness, despite the fact that his soul is full of a constant feeling of grief. This inner tragedy requires a great effort of strength and will of the hero. Sokolov wages a continuous struggle with himself and emerges victorious from it, he gives joy little man, adopting an orphan like him, Vanyusha, a boy with "eyes as bright as a sky." The meaning of life is found, grief is conquered, life triumphs.
Sholokhov's story is permeated with deep, bright faith in man. At the same time, its title is symbolic, because it is not just the fate of the soldier Andrei Sokolov, but it is a story about the fate of a man, about people's destiny. The writer feels himself obliged to tell the world the harsh truth about what at a huge cost paid Soviet people human right to the future. All this is due to the outstanding role of this short story. "If you really want to understand why Soviet Russia won great victory in the Second World War, watch this film," one English newspaper wrote about the film "The Fate of a Man", and therefore about the story itself.
works appear, including a number of teaching aids, the authors of which resolutely reject the significance of the "Science of Hatred" created during the war, and the chapters of the novel "They Fought for the Motherland", and the immortal "The Fate of Man". As you know, A. Solzhenitsyn became the most implacable opponent of The Fate of a Man, declaring the "weakness" of the story, the "paleness and unconvincingness" of its military pages.
The Great Patriotic War passed through the fate of millions of Soviet people, leaving a heavy memory of itself: pain, anger, suffering, fear. Many during the war years lost their dearest and closest people, many experienced severe hardships. Rethinking of military events, human actions occurs later. In the literature, works of art appear, in which, through the prism of the author's perception, an assessment of what is happening in difficult wartime is given.
Mikhail Sholokhov could not pass by the topic that was of concern to everyone and therefore wrote a short story “The Fate of a Man”, touching on the problems of the heroic epic. In the center of the narrative are the wartime events that changed the life of Andrei Sokolov, the protagonist of the work. The writer does not describe military events in detail, this is not the task of the author. The purpose of the writer is to show the key episodes that influenced the formation of the hero's personality. The most important event in the life of Andrei Sokolov is captivity. It is in the hands of the Nazis, in the face of mortal danger, that various aspects of the character's character are manifested, it is here that the war appears to the reader without embellishment, exposing the essence of people: the vile, vile traitor Kryzhnev; a real doctor who “did his great work both in captivity and in the dark”; “such a thin, snub-nosed boy”, platoon commander. Andrei Sokolov had to endure inhuman torments in captivity, but the main thing is that he managed to maintain his honor and dignity. The climax of the story is the scene at the commandant Muller, where they brought the exhausted, hungry, tired hero, but even there he showed the enemy the strength of the Russian soldier. The act of Andrei Sokolov (he drank three glasses of vodka without snacks: he didn’t want to choke on a sop) surprised Muller: “Here’s what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier." The war appears before the reader without embellishment: after escaping from captivity, already in the hospital, the hero receives terrible news from home about the death of his family: his wife and two daughters. The heavy war machine spares no one: neither women nor children. The last blow of fate is the death of the eldest son Anatoly on the ninth of May on Victory Day at the hands of a German sniper.
War robs people of the most precious thing: family, loved ones. In parallel with the life of Andrei Sokolov, the storyline of the little boy Vanyusha also develops, whom the war also made an orphan, depriving his relatives of his mother and father.
This is what the writer gives to his two heroes: “Two orphaned people, two grains of sand, thrown into foreign lands by a military hurricane of unprecedented strength…”. War dooms people to suffering, but it also brings up will, character, when you want to believe “that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will survive, and one will grow up near his father’s shoulder, who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything on his way if his homeland calls for it.”
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Other writings:
- In our time, the attitude to the work of Sholokhov is very ambiguous. Now, decades later, we know that the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned” was written by order of Stalin, and therefore, the purpose of this work was to praise the era of collectivization. But quite a different attitude modern reader to Read More ......
- Turning to the story “The Fate of a Man”, first of all, it should be remembered that M. Sholokhov shows the life of a whole people through the fate of a particular hero. This work is not just a story about military events, but, of course, a study internal tragedy personality. Read More ......
- Sholokhov is one of those writers for whom reality is often revealed in tragic situations and destinies. The story “The Fate of a Man” is a true confirmation of this. For Sholokhov, it was very important to succinctly and deeply concentrate the experience of the war in the story. Under the pen of Sholokhov, this Read More ......
- “I have seen and still see my task as a writer in that everything that I have written and will write is to pay a debt to this people-workers, people-heroes.” These words of M. Sholokhov, in my opinion, most accurately reflect the idea of one of the best works of the writer, the story “The Fate of a Man”. Read More ......
- The humanistic theme in the story of M. Sholokhov The fate of man. Writers have thought about humanism at all times. In the 20th century, the humanistic theme sounded in the works events Great Patriotic War. War is a tragedy. It brings destruction and sacrifice, separation and death. Read More ......
- The problem of a person's moral choice has always been especially significant in Russian literature. It is in difficult situations, making this or that moral choice, that a person truly reveals his true moral qualities, showing how worthy he is of the title of Human. The story of M. A. Sholokhov “The fate of man” Read More ......
- Without a doubt, the work of M. Sholokhov is known all over the world. His role in world literature is enormous, because this man in his works raised the most problematic issues surrounding reality. In my opinion, a feature of Sholokhov's work is his objectivity and ability to convey events Read More ......
- The Great Patriotic War left a deep mark in the history of our country. She showed all her cruelty and inhumanity. It is no coincidence that the theme of war is reflected in many works of our writers. By the power of their talent, they showed all the horror of military events, the difficulties that befell Read More ......
The Great Patriotic War passed through the fate of millions of Soviet people, leaving a heavy memory of itself: pain, anger, suffering, fear. Many during the war years lost their dearest and closest people, many experienced severe hardships. Rethinking of military events, human actions occurs later. In the literature, works of art appear, in which, through the prism of the author's perception, an assessment of what is happening in difficult wartime is given.
Mikhail Sholokhov could not pass by the topic that was of concern to everyone and therefore wrote a short story “The Fate of a Man”, touching on the problems of the heroic epic. In the center of the narrative are the wartime events that changed the life of Andrei Sokolov, the protagonist of the work. The writer does not describe military events in detail, this is not the task of the author. The purpose of the writer is to show the key episodes that influenced the formation of the hero's personality. The most important event in the life of Andrei Sokolov is captivity. It is in the hands of the Nazis, in the face of mortal danger, that various aspects of the character's character are manifested, it is here that the war appears to the reader without embellishment, exposing the essence of people: the vile, vile traitor Kryzhnev; a real doctor who “did his great work both in captivity and in the dark”; "such a thin, snub-nosed boy", platoon commander. Andrei Sokolov had to endure inhuman torments in captivity, but the main thing is that he managed to maintain his honor and dignity. The climax of the story is the scene at the commandant Muller, where they brought the exhausted, hungry, tired hero, but even there he showed the enemy the strength of the Russian soldier. The act of Andrei Sokolov (he drank three glasses of vodka without a snack: he didn’t want to choke on a sop) surprised Muller: “Here’s what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier." The war appears before the reader without embellishment: after escaping from captivity, already in the hospital, the hero receives terrible news from home about the death of his family: his wife and two daughters. The heavy war machine spares no one: neither women nor children. The last blow of fate is the death of the eldest son Anatoly on the ninth of May on Victory Day at the hands of a German sniper.
War robs people of the most precious thing: family, loved ones. In parallel with the life of Andrei Sokolov, the storyline of the little boy Vanyusha also develops, whom the war also made an orphan, depriving his relatives of his mother and father.
This is what the writer gives to his two heroes: "Two orphaned people, two grains of sand, thrown into foreign lands by a military hurricane of unprecedented strength ...". War dooms people to suffering, but it also brings up will, character, when you want to believe “that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will survive, and one will grow up near his father’s shoulder, who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything in his path if his homeland calls for it.
