Chemical reagents and reagents- these are substances that are used in analytical chemistry, as well as in industry for carrying out chemical reactions. Reagents - a narrower concept than reagents, these are substances that are part of chemical reagents.
A reagent for laboratory or industrial use may contain one main reagent, as well as additional impurities. The higher the content of the main reagent in the reagent (that is, the less impurities it contains), the higher the "purity" of the reagent.
The minimum purity is for technical reagents, it is 90%, these reagents are used on the farm or by amateur chemists. In school laboratories, reagents with a purity of 98% or more are used. Reagents used in scientific research, in medical laboratories, in complex industries, they undergo especially thorough cleaning, and the content of impurities in them is hundredths and thousandths.
How should chemicals be stored?
Works related to the conduct of chemical reactions are classified as dangerous species activities, since many chemicals are toxic, explosive or combustible. Therefore, strict safety requirements are imposed on the storage and handling of reagents.
Toxic and poisonous substances must be stored in a separate lockable fireproof cabinet, which must be labeled with the toxicity or toxicity of its contents. The cabinet should be in a well-ventilated area. Flammable reagents are stored tightly sealed in metal containers lined with asbestos, away from possible sources fire.
Substances that are capable of forming toxic vapors, as well as reagents with a pungent odor, are stored in a cabinet equipped with exhaust ventilation. Light-sensitive reagents should be stored in tinted glass containers, in paper-wrapped containers, or in a light-tight cabinet. Reagents that cannot be stored in glass containers are stored in special polyethylene containers. Ammonia is always stored separately from other reagents.
Non-toxic, non-poisonous and non-flammable reagents and reagents can be stored on shelves, in a cabinet.
The storage of reagents and reagents should be ordered: they should be grouped by type (alkalis, acids, etc.) or alphabetically.
Rules for working with chemicals
When conducting chemical experiments and other work, it is necessary to observe safety precautions - be sure to wear protective gloves, if necessary - protective clothing, an apron, goggles.
After completion of work, unused and used reagents must be disposed of or collected and transferred for disposal to a specialized organization. Emptying or pouring them into the sewer, waste bins, remaining excess reagents or used reagents is strictly prohibited, as well as returning unused reagents back to the container where they were stored.
Scope of chemical reagents
Reagents and reagents are used not only for scientific research and analytical work. They are widely used in the metallurgical, oil and gas industries, in the production of paint and varnish products, in the production of various kinds plastic. Chemical processes using reagents are used in food and textile industry, as well as in pharmaceuticals, in the production of cosmetics, household chemicals, goods for Agriculture, when processing leather, fur and suede, etc.
Reagents and reagents are also used in the field of education - to equip chemical laboratories of educational institutions.
Show. You could take part in a Tesla show, visit the basements of the university, become a counterfeiter and roll your fingers.
This crazy professor Nicolas, struck the imagination of those who came fire show. All this chemical chaos - at the festival of science in Vyatka State University. Schoolchildren of our city are waiting for such a spectacle whole year, and teachers and students all this time are preparing to surprise the visitors of the festival. It's getting more and more difficult because the festival is taking place for the third time in a row. This year, more than 30 master classes, competitions and intellectual games opened at the same time. You can see for yourself that the interest of schoolchildren, their parents and teachers is genuine. This is a chemical experimental laboratory and a full house in the audience.
But such experiments are shown by chemistry students at a magnificent reagent show. This is a chemical algae that, from a small crystal, instantly grows in water to the size of sphagnum moss. Ulyana and her mother were surprised by the Tesla pieces. It was just one of the modifications of the Tesla device, there were about a dozen of them in the office. At the master class in a few minutes it was possible to learn how to make pottery. For example, a plate, pot or jug. To do this, a potter's wheel was installed in the scientific corridors of the university, and the folk craftsman helped the kids to comprehend all the intricacies of pottery. And also to answer the question: who burned the pots? Curious intellectual game unfolded in one of the classrooms. linguistic show. Students creatively presented each of the foreign languages.
calling card German language there was a song famous group Ramstein At the end of a busy day of knowledge, not a single granite of science was gnawed. Visitors to the exhibition minted counterfeit coins, carried boxes of fog, made a whirlpool, changed the color of the liquid at will, and imagined the university of the future. By the way, here's what his students might look like.
For the participants of the festival, they not only waved their chopsticks, but also brewed a potion from soda and vinegar. At the nano-exhibition one could see, touch and taste nanotechnologies. For example, teacher Dmitry Vozhegov talks in detail about how to make a 3D video, how to add depth and realism to it. And it was also possible to control such a robot that carries objects from place to place moderate. More than two hundred schoolchildren from grades 1 to 11 came to the festival today. As well as their parents and teachers. 8 students in 32 schools said that they have been attending the science festival for 3 years. They have already seen much of what is presented, but new scientific wonders are added every year.
The studio of electrical and physical experiments distinguished itself. The festival will end tomorrow, everyone will still be able to take part in a master class on levitation Maintaining light bodies in the air and controlling their position, and the steampunk party will end this holiday of science.
Chemistry news, discussions, chemical forum texts
Useful information materials about chemistry and chemical products different regions Russia and other countries. Trends, reviews, news items in the chemical industry, discuss news onChemical Forum» , interesting and useful materials about supply and demand markets in the chemical industry, news from chemical companies, novelties in chemical production, chemical products, chemical products— important events chemical industry, discussion of chemical news in the section « News of the chemical industry, chemical industry » on « Chemical Forum » .
Chemical Industry News Chemical Industry Events
The development of the scientific sector, branches of chemical production, science, modern high-tech equipment and technology is closely related to the development of the chemical industry, its technologies, discoveries and products. Infrastructure projects, production technological equipment, molecular processing. News materials - application, use of high-tech equipment and technologies, chemical products, materials and publications - posted news stories about modern trends in the chemical industry, interesting things in chemistry, phenomena in chemical industry, the advent of advanced technology, improve product quality, improve industrial production. Information about the supply of chemical production, deliveries, purchase and sale transactions of chemical products, chemical reagents, chemical raw materials, chemical goods. Production technologies development of new components discovery of chemical compounds, important events in the chemical industry, development of new materials, substances, chemical elements. Notes of scientists and specialists - useful materials and articles about chemistry. Chemical industry and modern tendencies in the field and branch of chemistry.News of the petrochemical and chemical industry , helpful information about enterprises of the petrochemical, chemical industry and related industries in Russia and the CIS. Development of markets for the production and sale of chemical products, chemicals, chemical reagents, instruments and equipment of the chemical sphere in Russia abroad, stages of development of the modern chemical industry, its problems. The economics of the chemical industry, the development of the chemical industry in Russian Federation And chemical industry abroad, the analysis of the news of the chemical industry allows you to follow the dynamics of development and general condition chemical And petrochemical industry, trends in the development of the chemical industry, diversification of production at the enterprises of the chemical industry.
Chemical products chemical industry— page by page
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Patriotic and Foreign experience chemical production, development dynamics, product range and variety of services in the field of chemical production (chemical industry)chemical products , chemical goods .Development of mechanical engineering and its sectoral structures, analysis of the state and trends in the development of the metallurgical industry, the use , reodization, processes of synthesizing new substances. Search and discovery of new opportunities, technologies, prospects for the development of chemical industries in economic zones in Russia and abroad. Economics of the chemical industry, the development of the chemical industry in the Russian Federation and the chemical industry abroad. Current state oil industry and prospects for the development of the printing industry.
Analysis and reviews of the raw material base of the chemical industry. Discussion and identification of business development problems in Russia and the global economy. Methods of non-price competition in the chemical industry. Analysis of production processes and its structures in the chemical industry. Ways and forms of concentration of production in the chemical and petrochemical industries, the world of chemistry and chemical news. News of industrial, household chemicals, novelties of laboratory equipment, last news chemistry, news in the field of chemistry.
Students complained to the mayor of the capital about the fact that chemistry on the roads spoils shoes. In response, he said that a new effective and environmentally friendly anti-icing agent was being developed for Moscow streets.
It never happened, and here it is again. A new anti-icing reagent is being developed for Moscow streets. It will be effective on the roads, safe for shoes and environmentally friendly. The mayor of the capital, Sergei Sobyanin, announced this at a meeting in Russian University transport, responding to students' complaints that reagents ruin shoes. At the same time, the mayor noted that the authorities would ensure that "they sprinkled as much as necessary, and not as much as God puts on the soul." Is there a magic formula?
There are no safe reagents. All substances act badly on shoes. The difference is only in the degree of influence. Sand with salt, for example, leaves stains, while calcium chloride can greatly reduce your shoes in size. If the most expensive and sparing reagents are scattered on the roads, then your boots will also suffer. They will retain moisture for a very long time, so they will have to be specially dried.
Experts believe that on the roads, reagents in such big city how Moscow is definitely needed, but where pedestrians walk is a moot point.
Yuri Orlov independent expert, candidate of chemical sciences“Our shoes suffer because we walk through puddles and this mud. And puddles and slush on the road are the result of the wrong technology. We shouldn't walk in this mess. This is the problem. Not in a formula. All this is known to science. This is unknown to government officials. What are they looking for there, everyone invents some kind of miracle reagents. There are no miracle agents. We have salts that can be used on the roads, one or two and miscalculated. For me, the reagent should be only where it is really needed, and not just pour everywhere from the heart. The reagent can also be omitted, but this does not mean that nothing should be done. This is also a reagentless technology. It is necessary to level, it is necessary to sprinkle with sand, where it is slippery or with granite marble chips. But it's also work. And we either fall asleep so that people moan, or we do nothing, so that people slip and fight.
Where there are small traffic flows, roads are simply rammed and sprinkled with granite chips, reagents are ineffective here. According to the technology, they are used on roads with high traffic intensity, if about 2.5 thousand cars pass per day. And here the so-called snow roll will not work, says the coordinator of the Blue Bucket Society movement, a chemist by training and an opponent of the misuse of reagents, Petr Shkumatov.
Blue Bucket Society coordinator“Winter roll-up can be used in those cities or in those areas where the number of zero crossings, that is, relatively speaking, defrost cycles - freezing during the winter is minimal. In Moscow, because it is a huge heat generator in itself, there are dozens, if not hundreds, of zero crossings per season. As a result, it will be impossible to maintain roads in the winter rolling here. It will be just blocks of ice, ice ruts. In general, we have the good fortune to observe in many of our yards.
In order for the paws of animals not to suffer due to reagents, shoes and wheels of cars to deteriorate, the technology should be strictly observed. First, the snow is removed as much as possible, and then the dosage is determined for each type of surface, which in the end should be slightly wet and not slippery, there is no goal to dissolve everything down to water. Everyone, from chemists to environmentalists, says that the problem is not in the reagents themselves, but in violation of the technology for their use.
Ivan Blok Program Director, Greenpeace Russia, Candidate of Technical Sciences“Those reagents that are currently used in Moscow, we are not sure that they are good or that something will be better. Because four or five years ago there was already a big public campaign that we use the safest, best reagents. It suddenly turns out that this is not the case. Greenpeace will not be satisfied with any reagent. There is no gentle reagent, and most importantly, it is not our job to try to determine which reagent to use. It is necessary to look not for the most gentle reagent, but the most The best way to make do with a minimum and avoid reagents altogether. Moscow is now using four times more reagents than was used in Finland at the most serious moment when there was maximum amount reagents".
Thus, keywords the mayor of the capital, which he said at a meeting with students, this is not what was involved in the development new formula reagents by a special institute, but the fact that "we will work to ensure that they are sprinkled as much as necessary, and not as much as God puts on the soul."
In our country, there are many small and large companies, on the Internet you can find a site on chemistry that sell reagents. But often you can only order a sufficient batch, for example, solid and free-flowing chemical substances can be sold from a kilogram, and acids in liter bottles. It is clear that in order to conduct entertaining chemical experiments for children, such volumes are not required. Therefore, let's try to figure out where to get chemical reagents for chemical experiments at home. Most the right way- ask in the school chemistry room. Here the purity of the reagent will be observed and in the end you will be one hundred percent sure that it is sodium hydroxide, and not calcium hydroxide. But this method is not suitable for everyone, so let's still understand further.
Where to get metals
- Aluminum. The source of this metal in everyday life are old aluminum spoons and plates, aluminum wire
- Aluminum powder is silver paint, sold in hardware stores.
- Copper - copper wire, mined from wires or from transformer windings.
- Lead, in the form of neat sinkers, is easy to buy at a fishing store.
- We buy tin in the form of solder for soldering in radio stores. True, there it is sold in the form of an alloy, but for home use percentage tin in solder is enough.
- Magnesium can be obtained by drilling a magnesium anode (heating element) for a water heater. IN Soviet time inexhaustible source magnesium served as oil pans for cars Zaporozhets.
- Chrome can be stripped off an old metal bumper. The resulting chips are quite clean and well suited for experiments.
- Tungsten is found in the filaments of light bulbs.
- Cerium is the "silicon" for lighters, the one that sparks when rubbed.
Attention! On the Internet, we met sources offering to extract some metals, such as zinc, lithium, dismantling batteries. Do not try to do this yourself and in no case let children do it, otherwise you risk getting a chemical burn.
Where to get acid
- Sulfuric acid in the form of a 25-30% solution for batteries ("Acid Electrolyte") is purchased at car dealerships. It is impossible to buy pure sulfuric acid.
- Orthophosphoric acid is sold in radio supply stores under the name "soldering flux".
- Acetic acid is common table vinegar, available at any grocery store.
- Boric acid is freely sold in pharmacies
- Citric acid is known to any housewife, we buy it at the grocery store.
- Nitric acid 45% is sometimes found on radio markets.
- Oxalic acid . We follow her to the hardware store.
Where to get bases
- Sodium hydroxide under the names caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda is sold in radio, photo or household goods stores.
- Calcium hydroxide is slaked lime, sold in household stores.
- Ammonia solution in water is ammonia. It is sold in a pharmacy, though it is gradually becoming a rarity.
Where to get salt
- Sodium hypochlorite - means "Whiteness", sold in hardware stores.
- Ammonium nitrate, also known as ammonium nitrate, is looked for in stores for summer residents and household stores.
- Barium nitrate - coating of Bengal candles.
- Silver nitrate, also known as lapis, can sometimes still be found in pharmacies. It is necessary to choose pharmacies more locally, still with old stocks.
- Sodium chloride is table salt.
- Potassium chloride - sold in stores for summer residents and gardeners as a fertilizer.
- Ammonium chloride - ammonia. Do not confuse with ammonia! Ammonia is an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide.
- Cobalt chloride - can be bought in tablets. Sold in some veterinary pharmacies as a medicine for ruminant pets
- Calcium chloride is sold in pharmacies in ampoules for injection.
- Potassium iodide is part of the means against iodine deficiency, but in this case it is necessary to read the composition of the drug. We buy from a pharmacy.
- Potassium sulfate - fertilizer, sold in household stores.
- We are looking for copper sulfate or copper sulfate in a household store.
- Magnesium sulfate or magnesia (bitter salt) is sold in pharmacies as a laxative or in household stores as a fertilizer.
- Ammonium sulfate - fertilizer in the household store.
- We buy barium sulfate, barium sulfate in a pharmacy.
- Calcium sulfate = gypsum.
- Iron(II) sulfate (iron vitriol) is sold at a hardware store.
- Sodium bicarbonate - baking soda.
- Sodium carbonate - soda ash or laundry soda. Used as a cleaning agent.
- Calcium carbonate is common chalk or marble.
- Lead acetate - lead lotions that are sold in pharmacies.
- Sodium silicate - liquid glass, stationery silicate glue.
- Potassium silicate is the same. Sold in stationery stores.
- Potassium bromide is sold in pharmacies under the name Adonis Bromine.
Where to get other chemicals
- Hydrogen peroxide can be bought at a pharmacy either in the form of a solution or in the form of hydroperite tablets.
- Calcium oxide is quicklime, for which you need to go to the household.
- Acetone - buy at the nearest hardware store. We need Technical Acetone.
- Sulfur - sold in household stores and gardening stores in the form of lumps or in bags. In bags, sulfur is much more expensive than lumpy, but at the same time much cleaner. "Colloidal sulfur" is not suitable for our purposes at all, because contains too many impurities. And it’s better and cheaper to take fodder sulfur in pet supplies, it is generally almost perfectly clean.
- Toluene - sold in household stores as a solvent 646. Distillation is necessary, because. it is a multi-component solvent with a toluene content of about 50%.
- Glycerin - freely sold in a pharmacy.
- Phenolphthalein tablets are sold in a pharmacy called purgen.
- Litmus paper is sometimes sold in pet stores.
- Urotropin is a dry fuel, sold in household stores and departments for tourists.
- Chromium oxide can be bought in the Varnishes and paints department.
- Indigo carmine food coloring of blue color, in grocery stores.
- Glucose - freely sold in pharmacies.
Let's make some summary. Most of the reagents you need can be bought either at a pharmacy or in stores for summer residents.
Reagents from the "Garden Garden" store and household goods
- ammonium sulfate,
- zinc sulfate,
- iron sulfate,
- copper sulfate,
- magnesium sulfate,
- manganese sulfate,
- potassium sulfate,
- ammonium nitrate,
- potassium nitrate,
- magnesium nitrate,
- monopotassium phosphate,
- sodium tetraborate,
- boric acid (crystalline),
- oxalic acid (crystalline),
- urea,
- succinic acid,
- sulfur.
* Calculations use average data for Russia
Sometimes sincere interests in science, business and acting can coexist in one person. In this case, an organization may be a good idea for your business. science shows – entertainment performances based on the demonstration of phenomena of a physical or chemical nature. At the same time, very serious knowledge in science is not required for such events, it is enough to have an entrepreneurial instinct that is standard for any businessman and still some ability to acting game. And if the first is necessary for starting any kind of business, then the second is a certain feature of such an undertaking, especially if you plan to do science shows alone at first.
Perhaps it should be noted right away that the provision of entertainment services in the form of science shows is still an unfilled niche in modern entrepreneurship, especially if the question is not about working in a large metropolis, but even there the number of players is rarely more than ten. That is, an oligopoly reigns in the market for these services, if at all the market is at least somehow busy. This is good help when choosing an undertaking, but its subtleties, as elsewhere, are also present here.
It is worth mentioning the fact that for the successful existence of your enterprise, you need a constant search for customers, this is not a business in which you can count on at least some kind of passive income. Even being the organizer of your company, you will first have to act as the organizer of the show, and here two ways open up for you.
Whatever the situation with the unsaturation of the science show services market, there are already franchisors in this area. So, you can buy a franchise, pay monthly royalties, and in return get support in your endeavors, show scripts and huge help in organizing them; or you can independently approach the issue of opening your own company to provide such services, personally study scientific experiments and write scripts.
While franchises are usually reasonably priced and royalties are often a reasonable amount (although the price range is quite high), it makes more sense for aspiring entrepreneurs to go into business on their own, and for good reason. After all, an independent entry into the market definitely requires less investment, and all information is easy to obtain from available sources. For example, show equipment sellers will definitely teach you how to use this equipment, explaining all the subtleties of conducting scientific experiments. It should also be noted that most of the programs offered by the show are variations of the same, originality is rarely used, giving way to copying ideas played out in just slightly different scenery, and using this, one can give freedom to imagination and creativity limited only by the capabilities of the scientific inventory. Here, your creativity and non-standard approach are especially important, these qualities can significantly affect your competitiveness and give you an undeniable advantage when offering services to customers. However, if you really become the first player in the market, you can, without bothering yourself, with your head held high, diligently adopt the script of the program of some company showing science shows, and make money from it.
Now let's take a closer look at the requirements for starting a business. The first step is to register as an entrepreneur, the procedure is standard, and the cost of it will average 20 thousand rubles. The code should be indicated (OKPD 2) 93.29 - Other entertainment and recreation services.
You need to decide how exactly you are going to run the events and whether you need additional staff. Many owners of such a business started work alone, transporting all the equipment in their car and acting as the host of the show, no assistants. But in any case, in the future you will probably need additional strength - the shows will become more interesting, spectacular, and therefore more difficult, because any business provides for development, so you should initially look at people, find interesting personalities who have creativity to the point. In a word, the sooner you start looking for a team of like-minded people, the better, in this lesson this is especially important, because the organization of scientific shows is entertainment, and the client must be satisfied with your performance, receiving a lot of positive emotions. A gloomy man, languidly pouring reagents from flask to flask and detachedly looking at the fireworks arranged by himself, is unlikely to be of interest to the public, and even extravaganza chemical compounds will not save the program from failure. The ability to ignite the audience not only with a demonstration of experiments, but also with your own charisma and actions is critical in such a show, if the audience likes the performance, the chance that you will be invited again is quite high.
Ready-made ideas for your business
Who should represent this the target audience? It is generally accepted to organize such holidays of scientific presentations for children, as a rule, schoolchildren, but the experience of successful businessmen shows that adults are also happy to pay for fascinating science sessions. You should not dwell on anything specific - look for any potential client, contact schools and other educational institutions, negotiate with the administration about showing science shows at any holidays, offer your services to company directors who are going to have a corporate party. Any way you perform is your money, and even one show can make a big difference in your bottom line.
Do not think that there will be many shows, especially at the beginning, sometimes it is possible to hold only a few performances a month, and skipping at least one of them significantly deprives you of profit. As already mentioned, you do not have to sit in one place - such a business is a constant search new audience, anyone, from schoolchildren to adults successful people who decided to take a break after work. Sooner or later, it will be possible to go to private parties, but before that you need to earn a name and conduct an advertising campaign, however, this expense item will be included in the budget a little later, at first advertising, even though it will be a good impetus, will require huge investments. Therefore, only having purchased equipment, you should go to the city's schools with a proposal to arrange a session of fascinating science for children. Not all institutions will accept you, in many they will send you home with a ghostly promise to “think”, but several directors will definitely agree to conduct an unscheduled lesson for some kind of parallel. There is one trick here; directors and head teachers, the Ministry of Education sends a plan for educational and extracurricular activities, and the implementation of the activities that you can propose becomes an additional item in such a plan in the "done" column. Undoubtedly, the administration of a school, gymnasium or lyceum will require its part of the proceeds (all calculations will be presented a little later), but these are the conditions that will have to be met. If there are several simple scenarios in the arsenal, you can also visit kindergartens with a proposal to show shows for older groups. There is a subtlety - it is unlikely that you will be able to visit the same institution earlier than in a year, because with all the desire, the number of scenarios is limited, the teaching staff chooses the most suitable for them, and the director also does not have the right to arrange optional lessons in physics or chemistry of this kind all the time . In the best case, it will be possible to hold 2-3 shows in one school or kindergarten, after which the institution will be crossed off the list of potential clients for a very long time.
After that, you can switch to offers to companies preparing for corporate parties, if you submit your idea correctly, you will be asked to entertain an already adult contingent. It is worth thinking at this stage about at least a small, but advertising, you can post information about yourself on the Internet or pay for the distribution of leaflets. This investment will soon pay off wealthy people are ready to pay more, and the directors will not have to give away part of the proceeds - here he is already a direct customer. It cannot be said that it will be possible to arrange such parties often, but there is a seasonality factor, and to new year holidays with a sufficiently advertised business, you will receive so many orders that it will be physically impossible to cope on your own.
Therefore, it is worth having your own animation team by this time so that your company can provide its services to several clients at the same time. The salary of an animator is often a percentage of the proceeds, but even if he is entitled to a certain salary, on average his work is paid at 20 thousand rubles a month. It is possible that in your team there will be people "on a part-time job", for the most part doing other work or just studying. This is beneficial, because during periods of calm you do not have to pay a fixed salary.
Ready-made ideas for your business
In the absence of orders, it makes sense to turn to the periphery of your city and offer services in small towns your region. And never forget or discount the possibility of cooperation with agencies for organizing holidays, for example, for a private birthday of a child whose parents decided to invite a cheerful scientist to the holiday, you will most likely get through such agencies.
Now let's move on to the issue of equipment. Its purchase is the main cost that you will incur when starting a business, while all expenses can be divided into one-time (direct props) and permanent ( Consumables, reagents). The cost of inventory will directly depend on the program and the number of scenarios included in it. Prices for equipment vary greatly, and serious chemical or physical installations can cost up to 20 thousand rubles (for example, a dry ice generator), and sometimes even more. You may have to purchase equipment via the Internet, especially if your city is small; The product is quite specific and there are not very many offers. This can be called a disadvantage, since the market for equipment for science shows lacks original supplies. It makes sense to try to find something new from suppliers in other countries. It turns out that the initial investment has a wide range, but normal equipment for several different shows, which already constitute a full-fledged program, will cost you an average of 70 thousand rubles. Take into account transportation costs, as a rule, your personal car will be enough for the first time, and then for the first month it will take about 5 thousand for fuel and lubricants.
Simple advertising will not be superfluous, for example, an advertisement in periodicals print media mass media or the production and distribution of leaflets, it will take about 10 thousand rubles. After that, you can start organizing holidays dedicated to fascinating science.
Subject Registration entrepreneurial activity- 20 thousand rubles
Purchase of equipment - 70 thousand
It turns out that the starting capital should be from 105 thousand rubles, but this is provided that you decide to do this business on your own, working on a franchise will increase costs at least twice.
Pay special attention to safety, without studying the features of the reagents, you can not only disrupt the show, but also get a sad responsibility, up to a criminal one as a result of an accident. However, you should not assume that science shows are dangerous, as a rule, props meet all safety rules, but it is necessary to spend time studying them. It is better to spend money on test consumables and conduct experiments at home in order to confidently run the show in public.
Ready-made ideas for your business
Working tirelessly, you can hold up to 10 performances per month in the first quarter, high school will bring about a hundred students to the show, the ticket price can reach 150 rubles, it turns out 15 thousand from one show. Administration educational institution he will take about 3 thousand rubles for himself, about 2 thousand will have to be spent on consumables, it turns out 10 thousand from one performance. Yes, $150,000 in operating income of $100,000 in one month is realistic for this business, and can be increased by selling low-cost materials like glowing slime to the audience—kids love it.
It would not be superfluous to offer to shoot this holiday, but it will require the involvement of an additional operator with equipment, and it is unlikely that it will be interesting in educational institutions, but the idea can be left until work at corporate parties.
As a novice entrepreneur, you use a simplified taxation system, therefore, by choosing to calculate income tax, you will make deductions of 9 thousand rubles. We also subtract transportation costs and advertising costs. It remains 76 thousand rubles, it is easy to calculate that the profitability of sales reaches 50%, and the payback period rarely exceeds several months.
It would seem that the business is super-profitable, why is it still not being done on a huge scale? It should be remembered that success in this business depends a lot on artistry and creative thinking, if you are completely devoid of both, unfortunately, you are unlikely to be able to engage in such an entrepreneurship. You can, of course, hire an animator who will deal with the organization, but these are already options that do not deserve serious mention, if only because these are unreasonable expenses at first.
Also, we should not forget about periods of downtime, it is likely that there may be a crisis with orders for a couple of months a year. And size is especially important. locality in which you want to do business - with a population of less than 300 thousand people, as a rule, this type of activity is inappropriate.
The issue of competition is controversial; there are really few players, but even one competitor can upset all your plans, especially if the city is small: schools will refuse, referring to the fact that they had enough alchemist with a Tesla installation for this year, at corporate parties this same alchemist will already be a welcome guest, because that everyone knows him. Indirect competition can also be observed, some kind of mobile planetarium, having driven around educational institutions and speaking at the bottom of the city, satiate the clientele with spectacles, and they will already look at you with obvious unwillingness to cooperate.
Fame also depends not only on advertising, but also on word of mouth, on viral marketing, and then everyone can know and refer only to your competitor (but this feature, if you present yourself correctly, needs to be put to your service). A constant search is needed, you should turn on your imagination and try to offer your services to anyone, for example, to an opening children's cafe.
In order to further strengthen your position in the entertainment services market, you need to constantly develop your business, sooner or later acquire a website, and closely engage in marketing campaigns. But if you manage to break free and make a name for yourself, then without stopping, you can grow and offer the services of not only science shows, but many others. recreational activities, and eventually turn into a large event agency, which personally organizes holidays, and does not attract entrepreneurs from outside.
Matthias Laudanum
331 people are studying this business today.
For 30 days this business was interested in 62049 times.
Profitability calculator for this business
rent + salaries + public utilities and so on. rub.
Opening an event agency is no different large sums investments, however, there is a lot of work to be done in order to establish its activities and solve all organizational issues.
