Drawing lessons for junior schoolchildren
Drawing master class. "In the flower meadow. Ladybug"
Kokorina Elena Yurievna, teacher visual arts, MOU Slavninskaya average comprehensive school, Tver region, Torzhoksky district.
Purpose: A series of drawing lessons for younger students "On the flower meadow": "Ladybug", "Bee" and "Butterfly"
Drawings can be used to decorate the interior or participate in a competition, or as a gift.
Target: development creativity children through artistic and visual activity.
Tasks:
teach children to draw expressive image ladybug in flower field
reinforce children's skills in working with wax pencils and watercolor;
develop spatial thinking and imagination;
show children the possibility of compiling a panoramic collective composition from a large number drawings, to cultivate interest in co-creation;
to cultivate the ability to see the beauty of nature, to understand its fragility, to cause a desire to protect
The nature of our planet is our wealth, which we must appreciate. Our task is to preserve all the diversity and richness of nature. Let us admire our nature like a song! Let's become her friend and take care of her!
After all, to protect nature, to protect it means to love our native Earth.
carefree summer
Golden time
Festival of Sun and Light
Gives joy in the morning.
There is nothing more beautiful
In the grove of birdsong,
yellow-eyed daisies
White eyelashes.
Cornflowers bright blue
In emerald grass
And lilac haze
Over the river at dawn.
Ripe raspberries
Sweet juice on the lips
Like July's omen
In the forests near Moscow. (I. Butrimova)
How nice in the summer on a green, flooded meadow! Among the lush herbs, bright fragrant flowers are full of flowers. Elegant butterflies, bees and bumblebees flutter above them.
In the middle of a magical space
I will lose my heart!
There is so much beauty here, here is the kingdom
Wonderful fantasy dream!
The whole meadow is full of flavor and breathes,
Bees and bumblebees sing here,
And the butterflies are in a whirl of the highest
Delighted looking for those flowers
That they give them the sweetest nectar! -
How intoxicating everything is here! -
The flight of the soul here is the highest! -
His name is happiness! (N. Klubnichkina "On the flower meadow")
Today is the first lesson. You will learn the plot of our drawing from the riddle rhyme:
I'm a harmless bug
not an ant, not a cockroach!
I don't moo and I don't butt,
although I call myself a cow!
Instead of horns, antennae
on the back, like beads,
black peas,
as if thrown by someone.
I am a ladybug
I'm sitting on a chamomile!
There are a lot of us
we are all like twins!
Carry me away
to the field flower
red wings
to the black dot! (N. Ileva "Ladybug")
That's right, we will learn to draw a ladybug on a camomile. From time immemorial, chamomile has been a symbol of Russian nature. At the ancient Slavic people it was considered one of the 7 sacred plants - hazel, chamomile, oak, hops, plakun, willow and mistletoe.
The name chamomile comes from Latin word, meaning "Roman" in translation into Russian. IN medical literature In the Middle Ages, it was called the "Roman flower". IN Ancient Egypt Chamomile was dedicated to the sun god Ra. And the Greek name translates as " White color OK".
For work we need: landscape sheet, colored wax pencils, brush (squirrel or pony No. 2), water cup, watercolor.
Lay the album sheet horizontally. Let's start working from the center of the sheet.
First stage.
Take a red wax pencil and draw an oval. Let's draw an arc in the middle.
Draw an arc with a black pencil - this will be the head. On the red oval, in random order, draw small circles-dots.
Let's draw eyes and antennae. Our ladybug is ready.
Draw an oval with a yellow wax pencil. This will be the center of the chamomile.
With a blue pencil, we begin to draw the petals. In shape, they resemble elongated ovals of irregular shape.
We complete the composition with green leaves.
Second phase: Colorize our drawing using watercolor paints. Let's start with the ladybug. I suggest taking two shades of red. In my case, this is dark red kraplak and scarlet watercolor.
We will draw "raw". To do this, it is necessary to moisten the desired area and introduce paint there. The watercolor itself will begin to blur on the water in a random order, and adding an additional shade will create a unique pattern. The main thing is not to mix the paint, but to let it spread on its own. The wax pencil will hold water and paint in the desired area of the drawing.
Paint over the head of the ladybug with black paint.
For the middle of the chamomile, I suggest taking three colors of watercolor: golden ocher, yellow and orange.
Moisturize the entire yellow oval and apply yellow watercolor around the edge. Then add golden ocher and finally orange color.
A real chamomile has snow-white petals, but in our drawing they don’t turn out like that (unless you paint over, but this way the work will look unfinished). For petals, I suggest taking lemon and turquoise watercolor- in the sun, white color takes on different shades.
Since the water dries quickly, I suggest moistening not all the petals, but only four to begin with. We introduce lemon color closer to the center of the flower.
Enter turquoise into the free part of the petal.
Now we moisten three more petals and introduce turquoise closer to the center, and a lemon shade along the edges.
Alternating watercolor in this way, paint over the remaining chamomile petals. The change of color creates volume and gives movement to the petals.
With yellow paint, paint over the free distance between the petals in the center of the flower.
For the leaves we use two shades of green: viridian green and yellow-green watercolor.
This is how our work looks like in general.
Now let's add some green grass at the bottom of the leaf. To do this, moisten the lower half of the sheet and paint over with yellow-green watercolor. Then we introduce viridian green.
At the top of the sheet, draw a sunny sky. To do this, take scarlet, lemon and turquoise watercolor.
Working "raw" gradually introduce all three colors.
It is the “raw” drawing technique that can create such smooth transitions.
Let's paint over our ladybug eyes and dots on the wings in purple watercolor.
Third stage: drawing small parts wax pencils. With a dark green pencil, draw the veins on the leaves and you can draw the outline of the leaves.
Below we will draw blades of grass.
Our drawing is ready.
In this lesson we will look at how to draw summer with a pencil in stages. Showing all the stages and technique of drawing with a pencil of summer. In this lesson, there is a video and pictures from it in sequential order, everything will also be explained. If your Internet allows, then be sure to watch the video, it shows the entire drawing process, how to hold a pencil and what movements to make with it. If you are viewing on mobile, then go straight to the images − step by step drawing summer. how to draw a village in summer.
This will be a small drawing, take a thick sheet of paper, a landscape sheet for drawing is also suitable. You can, so that there are clear edges, mark the size of the drawing with a pencil, the author separated it with paper tape. First of all, draw the horizon - this is a horizontal line in the middle of the sheet, then we start drawing the house.
Draw a mountain in the distance and on the right, with jagged and knotty curves, a silhouette of a tree and greenery. Draw a country road near the house, windows in the house itself. The lines should not be bold - this is a sketch. To see an enlarged image, click on the image.
On the left, draw silhouettes of trees, a fence.
Take a pencil, as you usually hold and draw twigs, they are darker than foliage, then in the same way draw a second peeking tree on the edge of the roof.
Place an auxiliary sheet of paper on the edge of the house and do the shading light tone parts to the silhouette of the bushes on the left. Blend.
Using the curl method (curly method), depict dense bushes on the left.
Draw grass around the house.
Paint the windows and doors of the country house, make the fence stakes bold, draw the branches of the dry tree in the center of the picture (you can make it alive, draw a woo), then start painting the foliage of the trees on the right.
On the left, where you just drew the foliage, draw the branches of the tree between them. Paint some grass from the side of the country road on the right, and some grass on the right, and blend it. Set points on the road, showing its roughness.
Here is the finished drawing of summer.
If you go over the edge, you can take a ruler and attach it to the edge of the drawing and go over the eraser. Then the edges of the picture will also be even.
The seasons put down the richest material that can be used for speech therapy classes And speech games with kids. Summer is no exception! There are a number of interesting changes in nature this season, and people spend a lot of time outdoors, working and relaxing. Visual material allows you to show children the most different features of this period, pictures and cards must certainly be actively used in the course of developmental activities.
What to tell kids about summer
The main "summer" topics that can be used for conversations with children are:
- berries, ;
- , birds, ;
- occupations of people in the garden, in the forest;
- types of outdoor recreation (travel by the sea, summer views sports);
- child safety in summer.
The first of these sections is suitable for toddlers, and the rest for older preschoolers. They allow you to choose pictures about the summer for both very young children and future first graders. You can use both subject images (berries, sandbox toys) and plot compositions:
- “Here is the first day of summer and come!”;
- “What do children play in nature in summer?”;
- "What are the rules of behavior on the water and why are they needed?".
Properly selected illustrations help to increase the effectiveness of speech development exercises and make them more interesting. Various pictures about summer are excellent visual material that makes it possible to spend useful activities, as well as exciting games with preschoolers of different ages.
Work in the garden 
Animal world
Russia Day 
Children take care of nature
Tasks
- Choose one subject picture from thematic group images (mushrooms, berries, insects), describe it, listing as many characteristics as possible.
- Compose the story "Summer Holidays" using the image of children:
- In the woods;
- on the beach;
- in the country.
- List the signs of summer in several plot paintings depicting nature or a city.
- Describe one of the wildflowers using a few photos or drawings.
- Select several subject pictures (from a whole set) on the topic: Summer in the forest, write a description of each of them.
- Tell one of several fairy tales or stories in pictures, selected according to the topic.
- Come up with riddles for each subject image from the series: "Children play in nature."
- Continue the sentence "Hello summer, you came to us with ...". You can list the signs of the season, seasonal changes in the world. You need to complete the task based on subject or plot images on this topic.
- Talk about the fact that animals also enjoy the summer, that their life at this time of the year changes a lot. The drawn animals in the pictures should be a kind of "tips".
- draw verbal portrait one of the people in the picture, describe the features of the appearance of one of the tourists or vacationers on the beach.
Summer in the forest 
forest in summer 
Summer in the city 
city in summer 
Children's fun in the summer 
Summer Games 
Summer in the countryside 
Summer day in the village
It is important to select all tasks for the development of speech, based on age features child, then they will be interesting to him, as well as benefit. For example, for children 5-6 years old, you can use tasks increased complexity: offer to tell (based on the plot picture) what happened before the events depicted, and what will happen after. You can ask to talk on behalf of one of the characters depicted in thematic pictures for children from the eldest or preparatory group. Subject cards are useful for inventing:
- riddles;
- funny stories with a sequel;
- short verses.
Such exercises not only train the speech abilities of future students, but also develop creative thinking, attention, imagination.
Games
Various pictures for children about summer can be used not only for educational activities, but also during exciting games. Here are some of them:
- “Let's collect a raspberry in a basket”: list as many forest or garden berries as possible, selecting the appropriate images from a set of illustrations.
- “I’ll tell you, guess!”: take any subject card on the topic “Summer” and describe what is shown on it. It can be: plants, animals in a "summer" coat, symbolic image weather or natural phenomena (rainbow, thunderstorm, dew).
- "Summer is an artist": choose one of the flowers, "invite him to visit." Then you should name the drawings, as many as possible, that can be colored by him. These are such peculiar verbal coloring pages for children that allow you to enrich speech with descriptive adjectives.
- "Hiking": each of the players (in turn) talks about what he saw during an imaginary (or real) excursion to nature. For this game you need to pick up a few plot pictures. "Summer in the forest" or "Summer holidays in nature" are perfect. You can take any published for kindergarten on this topic.
- "In the forest clearing": this game combines speech and artistic tasks. Each participant must draw with a pencil, and then paint a portrait of some animal. It is necessary that these be animals that are easy to meet in the forest in summer. You can use ready-made mask images that are placed in the Summer in the forest coloring pages or other similar ones. Of course, ready-made masks used in kindergarten for matinees. Then the children play the character whose image he got. You can ask everyone:
- tell about his life in the forest;
- come up with funny story about summer;
- list your favorite berries, flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees.
At the end of the fun, the one who was the most interesting animal is chosen, he becomes the winner.
- "In memory of summer"
It is impossible to imagine games on the theme of "summer" without any outdoor activities. Invite the child or the whole group to find the most beautiful leaves or flowers in the park. Have everyone choose one and then describe it. Then all plants must be carefully dried, and then placed in a folder on transparent background or colored. The finished herbarium can then be placed in a corner of the nature of the group, where some animals and plants are all year round.
Drawing summer can be the final point of the past summer holidays and family travel season.
It allows you to restore in memory all the most significant events filled sunlight days and save them for the future by transferring them to a paper sheet.
Questions for a conversation in a lesson on the topic "Summer"
In order to make it easier for children to throw out their memories into space white sheet, they need to be adjusted accordingly, to open a channel to the source of imagination and creativity. Therefore, before proceeding directly to the drawing process, we conduct a focused conversation, during which we are looking for answers to auxiliary questions:
- Did the kids enjoy their summer holidays?
- Where does summer feel best - indoors or outdoors? In the city or in nature?
- Which natural phenomena indicate that outside the window is summer time?
- How to determine by plants that it is summer outside? What plants have become the real summer symbol?
- How did you remember this summer - serene, warm, or rainy, overcast?
- Which days do you like best - sunny or rainy?
- What did you do when it was raining outside? Did they enjoy it?
- What event do you remember the most?
- What colors would you like to depict a memorable event?
- Which colors are happy and which are sad?
- What colors best reflect the colors of the sultry sunny day? (We gradually bring the children to the definition of warm and cold shades).
How to conduct a lesson on the topic "Drawing Summer"?
Having smoothly directed the kids to think about the upcoming work, we give them a few basic ideas to start the creative process.
- Discussing where to start our drawing. (With the definition of what exactly we will try to depict).
- Many kids will want to portray nature. We tell that such a picture will be called a landscape, and on French this word means "country" or "locality".
- We argue with what we will begin to fill the space of the white sheet. (From drawing the horizon line). We think in which case the horizon line should be lower (if we want to draw a lot of sky) or higher (if the main goal is to draw what is located on the ground). We explain that the horizon line is drawn thinly, with a simple pencil and then it is erased.
- We reflect on whether it is necessary to depict the sun, and if so, in what ways can this be done.
- We ask if someone will draw a forest. Usually there are a lot of such people in the group. Then we spend small master class on drawing trees: we smoothly bring the kids to the fact that the trees become thinner as they move up their trunk, that their branches are also thicker and more powerful at the bottom than at the top. We analyze several ways of depicting a deciduous crown and silhouettes of coniferous trees.
- Let's find out if someone will draw flowers. We are thinking about how best to do this, remember that some flowers have a middle and petals, and some do not. We recall the stylized image of flowers, we explain to the children what the concept of “stylized” means.
- We discuss how animals can be depicted - realistically or stylized. Children are very fond of stylized drawings, they manage to convey the main character traits depicted subject.
- For inspiration, we show the kids several reproductions of the image of summer by hand famous artists. We discuss how the master managed to convey the atmosphere summer day how he distributed objects on his canvas, what colors he used, what are special tricks in his work.
- We turn on a pleasant light classical music and proceed to creative process. In the course of work, we approach the children, suggest if something does not work out for them.
- At the end of the lesson, we will definitely arrange an impromptu gallery, we ask each kid to tell about his picture, give it a name. We suggest that you complete a cycle of similar works on your own in order to preserve a more complete picture of the past summer days.
Children's drawings: ideas for inspiration
Children's drawing summer is always rainbow colors, positive energy and piercing sincerity.
Such a picture will not just decorate the room, it will fill the surrounding space with its positive, draw attention to itself and create a benevolent atmosphere in the house.
How to draw a summer landscape step by step? If you asked yourself this question, then most likely it is already summer outside your window, and you don’t even remember the cold long nights.
Today we will learn to draw, let's get started!
Stage 1
Our landscape will be quite standard, it will consist of a piece of a house, trees and a narrow path.
Let's start at home. With a light touch on the pencil, we outline the building with perspective lines extending into the distance beyond the horizon.
Stage 2
According to the laws of perspective, we outline the windows and their frames. Please note that we are only depicting a small part of the building on paper, so the top window is not fully visible.
Stage 3
Now it's time for the path and the trees. We draw three trees, you can read about how to work with trees. We also depict a winding path that goes to the center of the horizon.
Stage 4
We continue to detail the vegetation of our summer landscape. We draw more trees and depict their foliage with careless strokes.
Try not to press the pencil too hard, because you may have to redraw something or you will later paint over the drawing with watercolor or gouache.
Stage 5
Transferring to paper essential attributes summer. Namely, a cat and flowers. In the foreground, right on the path, we depict a cat. At this step, it is not necessary to make it too detailed, just outline the base.
Next we plant flowers, again, no need to draw them in too much detail. For now, we don't need it.
stage 6
So, it's time to erase all the lines drawn with a pencil and circle them with a pen. At the building, you need to depict the relief of the boards, we are working on the bark and foliage.
In the foreground, we are working on grass, a cat and flowers. Also, don't forget the grass in the background. The farther a piece of land is from us, the less grass there should be - this is the law of cartoons :)
Already at this step, our landscape looks very impressive, and we haven't even started painting it yet!
Of course, you can get rid of the elements that you do not like. For example, it is not necessary to depict flowers or trees. Experiment and come up with something of your own :)
Stage 7
The final step is coloring, so find colored pencils or paints.
We paint almost all the grass and the path. The area behind the house will turn out a little darker than the rest of the picture, as less light falls there.
The right side of the trunks will be darker than the left, because the source of light, that is, the sun, will be on the left.
We finalize all the grass and trunks. Also, with darker shades, depict a shadow on the path falling from the trees. And don't forget the fluffy animal...
We green the foliage and start working on the background. The top of the horizon needs to be painted in a slightly different shade of green, this will give the picture a more expressive effect.
Our sky is, accordingly, blue, the closer to the horizon, the brighter.
Finally, we paint the house and flowers and our drawing is ready!
Also, there are other options for drawing summer landscapes:
