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Slide captions:
"Oral folk art""Small genres of oral folk art"
Folklore Folklore - this word means the creativity of any people, which is passed on from generation to generation. Folklore is proverbs, songs, fairy tales, ditties, riddles, nursery rhymes, fables, sayings, jokes, petes.
Lullabies Bye-bye, my kitten Sleep, go to sleep, my child... Here under your back - A soft feather bed. On top of the feather bed - a clean sheet. Here are white pillows under your ears, a down blanket and a scarf on top... Bye-bye, my kitten, Sleep, sleep, my child!
Nursery rhymes There goes a horned goat, There goes a butted goat, With its legs - stomp, stomp, With its eyes - clap, clap. - Anyone who doesn’t eat porridge or drink milk - I’ll gore, I’ll gore, I’ll gore. This finger is grandma, This finger is grandfather, This finger is mom, This finger is dad, This finger is me, that's the whole family!
Jokes And frets, frets, frets, Let's go to the backside. We sold carrots and bought a cow. And the cow and the cat are milked little by little! Whether in the garden or in the vegetable garden, there is a dog running. The legs are thin, the sides are ringing, and the tail is a squiggle, her name is Zhuchka.
Pestushki Cockerel, cockerel, Golden comb, Butter head, Silk beard, Why do you get up early, Don’t let the kids sleep? - You legs, legs! Where are you running? - I’ll run through the forest and pick you some berries: black blueberries, alu strawberries.
Calls Ladybug, Fly to the sky, There your children eat candy. One for everyone, but not one for you. Ladybug, fly to the sky, Bring us bread Black and white, Just not burnt. Bucket sun, come out from behind the bald spot. Sit on a tree stump and walk all day.
Fables A hare sits on a birch tree and reads a book aloud. A bear flew to him, listened, sighed. The goat has two frogs in its beard, a bear sits on its back, holding its ears.
Sayings Moth-vitilek, Bring us the breeze: From the gate to the turn Drive the boat into the stream. The sun warmed up, Summer commanded: To plunge three times, To dive through, To get out from under the water.
Counting books One, two, three, four, five, Let's play hide and seek. Sky, stars, meadow, flowers - Just go and lead me! A squirrel rode on a cart, Handing out nuts to everyone: To those who are two, to those who are three - Get out of the circle!
Draw Rose or Mimosa Eagle or Tails
Riddles Knock, knock - they don’t tell you to be bored. They go and go, and everything is just there. (Watch) I come with gifts, shining with bright lights. Elegant, funny, on New Year I'm in charge. (Christmas tree)
Descriptive riddles Tail with a fluffy arch, Do you know this animal? Answer: The cat jumps across the field - hides its ears, stands up like a pillar - its ears stick up. Answer: Hare.
Proverbs There is no distance for friendship. Alphabet - the wisdom of the step. Money can't buy intelligence. The strong will defeat one, knowing a thousand.
Sayings The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it. For a mother, a child up to a hundred years old is a child. Happiness and work live side by side. Seven times measure cut once.
Russian folk tale A fairy tale is a genre of oral folk art that has fantastic content and is based on a solid realistic basis. Types of fairy tales: about animals, magical, everyday.
Tales about animals “Fox and crane” “Winter quarters of animals” “Cat, rooster and fox”, etc.
Fairy tales " flying ship" "Geese Swans" "Sivka Burka"
Household tales "Porridge from an axe" "Husband and wife" "How a man dined at the master's"
Bylinas Bylinas are Russian folk epic songs about the exploits of heroes. The main plot of the epic is some heroic event or a remarkable episode of Russian history. Russians folk epics: "Dobrynya and Alyosha" "Dobrynya and the Serpent" "Ilya-Muromets and Kalin-Tsar" "Ilya-Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" etc.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
The theoretical part of the pedagogical project “Development of children’s creativity in the process of creating illustrations for works of Russian folk art”, hereinafter referred to as “Knizhkin the Artist”.
Introducing children to book illustration develops aesthetic feelings, forms artistic taste, gives room to the imagination and own creativity children. ...
"The role of oral folk art in the speech development of preschool children."
Relevance of the project · One of the effective means of educating a person and his full development is oral folk art. Possibility to use...
Introducing preschool children to Russian folk art through folk toys. (Consultation for parents within the framework of the project "Country of Folk Craftsmen").
Consultation for parents of younger children preschool age about the educational role of folk toys...
Introducing children to Russian folk art, in the context of introducing preschoolers to the musical creativity of the Belgorod region.
Introducing children to Russian folk art, in the context of introducing preschoolers to musical creativity Belgorod region....
Elena Olesova
Presentation “Oral folk art in the education of spiritual and moral qualities in young children”
The purpose of my work is spiritually-moral development of the child’s personality by means of introducing him to the values of Russian folk culture and development spiritually-moral traditions of Russian people.
Main goals spiritual and moral education:
Educational:
expand knowledge about the world around us
improve speech;
enrich vocabulary
Educational:
to form a respectful, merciful, attentive attitude towards others;
bring up love and respect for the Motherland (taking into account the regional component, one’s to the people, culture, shrines;
cultivate obedience, the desire to imitate good examples, to live according to conscience;
bring up humane attitude towards animals and nature.
Developmental:
develop Creative skills;
develop cognitive activity, ability to communicate emotionally;
develop imagination and thinking;
develop interest in folklore.
5 slide:
The relevance of the topic is that Russia is currently experiencing one of the difficult historical periods. And the greatest danger facing our society today is the destruction of the individual. Now material values dominate spiritual, therefore children ideas about kindness, mercy, generosity, justice, citizenship and patriotism are distorted. Children distinguished by emotional, volitional and spiritual immaturity. Forms of collective activity are gradually being lost.
Spiritual and moral education shapes personality, beneficial influencing all aspects and forms of a person’s relationship with peace: on its ethical and aesthetic development, worldview and formation civic position, patriotic and family orientation, intellectual potential, emotional condition and general physical and mental development.
In my work with young children age I use the following types small genre:
Lullabies;
Nicknames;
Jokes;
Proverbs;
Sayings;
National holidays;
Folk games;
7 slide:
Texts have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries "maternal" folklore, lullabies. The rhythm of a lullaby is usually correlated with the rhythm of breathing and heartbeat of mother and child. You can clearly see in them that reverent attitude loving mother to a son or daughter, which is fixed in figurative, rhyming texts. They sing about everything that surrounds the baby in the first months and years of life. They sing about animals and birds that help the mother lull her baby to sleep. These short songs help the child learn about the world. They become the child’s first, and often unforgettable, lessons of care, patience, and kindness.
8 slide:
In ancient times, people often turned to natural phenomena, called on the seasons, welcomed the sun, rain and much more. People believed that nature heard and understood them; they asked her for help and thanked her for her gifts. These appeals were carried out in verse, which later became known as chants.
Slide 9:
Verbal Russian folk art contains great poetic
values. Jokes and nursery rhymes have long been used to raising children, especially the little ones, in order to attract their attention, calm them down, cheer them up, and talk.
Processes in a baby’s life, such as dressing and bathing, require verbal accompaniment, and here Russian folk art is irreplaceable. WITH early childhood the child responds to nursery rhymes and jokes.
10 slide:
Proverbs and sayings called a pearl folk art. They affect not only the mind, but also the feelings of a person. The teachings contained in them are easy perceived and remembered. Proverbs addressed to children can reveal to them the rules of behavior and moral standards.
Proverbs and sayings are a rich source of cognitive and moral development children.
11 slide:
Riddle is a particularly interesting form of folklore. The pedagogical value of riddles lies in the fact that they introduce joy "thinking", direct attention to objects and phenomena, encourage you to delve deeper into the meaning of verbal symbols and objects.
12 slide:
Introducing children with folk holidays , which were part of the work and life of the Russian people, children get the opportunity to get acquainted with history people, with his way of life and folk wisdom. During the holidays, children not only perform songs, but also listen to works by Russian composers. It's very enriching childhood experience, expands the range of emotions. Children learn to understand shades emotions: dark and bright sadness, quiet and solemn joy.
For centuries folk games accompany Everyday life children, produce vital quality: endurance, strength, agility, speed, instill honesty, justice and dignity.
Russians folk games are thousands of years old history:
they have survived to this day from the times ancient times, passed down from generation to generation, incorporating the best national traditions.
Besides saving folk gaming traditions have a great influence on character education, willpower, interest in folk art and develops physical culture. IN folk games have a lot of humor, jokes, competitive fervor; the movements are precise and imaginative, often accompanied by unexpected funny moments, tempting and beloved by children counting rhymes and nursery rhymes.
Slide 13:
In my work I pay special attention to fairy tales.
A fairy tale is effective remedy impact on personality
child. She teaches educates, warns, awakens high feelings, encourages action. Generosity, mutual assistance, generosity stand out among the leading features of Russian national character, these traits are clearly represented in the actions of the main fairy-tale heroes. Listening to fairy tales, children gradually and naturally comprehend the contradictory interaction of good and evil, happiness and misfortune, responsiveness and indifference.
14 slide:
In my group I organized an exhibition of joint creative works according to Russian folk tales -“Kolobok, Kolobok! I will eat you!" Parents and children took an active part in exhibition: made beautiful crafts from plasticine, knitted fairy-tale characters, showed imagination in making.
15 slide:
Folklore V different types educational activities.
I use it with children:
Modeling - we make pancakes, play with the nursery rhyme “Grandma, grandma baked pancakes. One for Varenka, one for Kolenka...
Drawing - draw rain, play with a nursery rhyme “It’s raining, it’s going to rain more, the grass will be thicker.”
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Construction - we build a house (teremok, I use finger gymnastics“There is a house in a clearing, but the path to it is closed. We open the gates, we invite you to this house.”
Staging Russians folk tales -"Kolobok" "Teremok" etc.
In physical raising children– awakening gymnastics “Kva-kva-kva-kva-kva-kakushki, There are frogs in the reeds! We opened our eyes, We rubbed our ears - Po-tya-gush-ki. Po-cha-gush-ki. Po-cha-gush-ki."
I use it in regime moments folk games : "By the Bear in the Forest", "Cat and
mice", "Loaf", "Carousel", "Sun and Rain".
18 slide:
Created an artistic and speech corner in the group with elements oral folk
creativity: card index of nursery rhymes, tongue twisters, riddles, desktop-printed
Slide 19:
In my work I use various forms of working with children:
Reading works of fiction;
Finger games;
Didactic games;
Board - printed games;
Dramatization games;
The use of multimedia technologies in the process of organized
activities;
Excursions;
Targeted walks.
Work in kindergarten should be continued in the family, so I use the following forms of work with parents:
Parent meetings;
Questioning parents;
Consultations;
Visual types of work: card index of nursery rhymes, exhibitions creative works on
Joint preparations for the holidays;
Joint learning of a piece oral folk art(rhymes,
lullabies);
Parental help kindergarten in the manufacture of attributes.
21 slides:
Thank you for your attention!
The term “folklore” (translated as “folk wisdom”) was first introduced by the English scientist W.J. Toms in At first, this term covered the entire spiritual (beliefs, dances, music, wood carving, etc.), and sometimes the material (housing, clothing) culture of the people. IN modern science There is no unity in the interpretation of the concept of “folklore”. Sometimes it is used in its original meaning: component folk life, closely intertwined with its other elements. Since the beginning of the 20th century. the term is also used in a narrower, more specific meaning: verbal folk art. M. Gorky said: ... The beginning of the art of words is in folklore. MAKSIM GORKY
Lazareva Lidiya Andreevna, teacher primary classes, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 The fairy tale, which we are all familiar with from childhood, is one of the main genres of folklore. Any fairy tale with scientific point vision is an epic, prosaic (most often) work with an everyday, adventurous or magical slant, built on the basis of a fictional plot. Obviously, the fairy tale grew out of a myth. But, if the heroes of myths are all kinds of gods, then the heroes of fairy tales can be ordinary people and animals. Another one characteristic Every fairy tale has a happy ending.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 A fairy tale is fictional story with happy ending and the obligatory victory of good over evil. Most often, fairy tales contain magic and various incredible ordinary life adventures. The inaccessible becomes accessible, the unreal becomes real. This is why both children and adults love fairy tales. Each nation has its own fairy tales with their characteristics - national heroes, everyday life. My favorite collection of fairy tales is One Thousand and One Nights. Fairy tales have been and are being written by writers from all countries. For example, Pushkin’s fairy tales are already treasures of world literature.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 FOLK SONG is a song whose author is unknown; author folk song- the people themselves. A FOLK SONG is a song that everyone sings, but no one knows the author. Passing on such a song from generation to generation, representatives of the people can change words in it, insert new ones, compose a continuation, as a result, the song truly becomes the brainchild of the people in the literal sense.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Rhyme - a genre of oral folk art. The nursery rhyme is performed in the process of actions performed by a small child together with an adult. A nursery rhyme, first of all, teaches small child understand human speech and teaches how to perform various gestures and movements guided by the word. The word in the nursery rhyme, although inextricably linked with the gesture, is the main thing, it leads the gesture (unlike the rhyme, where the gesture words are more important). Such tasks make nursery rhymes an applied rather than an independent literary genre.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 RUSSIAN FOLK NURSES Cockerel, cockerel, Golden comb, Butter head, Silk beard, Why do you get up early, Sing loudly, Don’t let the kids sleep? Like our cat, the fur coat is very good, like the cat, the mustache is amazingly beautiful, the eyes are bold, the teeth are white.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 A PROVERB is a short figurative expression, a turn of phrase. A saying defines a phenomenon and without context is not a logically complete statement. An example of a saying: “A mosquito won’t hurt your nose.”
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Russian folk sayings Russian folk sayings (A-B) Russian folk sayings (G-Z) Russian folk sayings (I-M) Russian folk sayings (N-O) Russian folk sayings (P-S) Russian folk sayings (T-Y) Sayings of the peoples of the Caucasus Sayings of the peoples of Transcaucasia Sayings of the peoples Central Asia Sayings of the peoples of the Volga region and Southern Urals Sayings of the peoples of China and Mongolia Sayings of the peoples of the Middle East Sayings of the peoples of India and Nepal Sayings of the peoples South-East Asia And Far East Sayings
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 What are counting rhymes and what are they for? First of all, THE COUNTER is a short rhyming poem that determines the leader of the game. It is interesting that the roots of the counting rhymes go back to distant pagan times, when hunters believed that counting the killed game would bring failure in a future hunt. Therefore, direct counting was replaced by allegorical forms. Hence the basics, dvazas, trizas, chasubles... or ena-bena-slave... Of course, now the role of the counting rhymes is completely different, but something magical still remains in them: whoever gets the choice will be lucky.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 A PROVERB is a genre of folklore. It is a logically complete phrase or a figurative aphoristic saying. A proverb always carries an instructive meaning and in most cases has a rhythmic organization. An example of a proverb: “Chickens are counted in the fall.” PROVERB - a genre of folklore. A proverb has a certain complete meaning, unlike a saying.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Where the tail rules everything, there is no good. Stupid looking big place, but they know smart people in the corner. Only in fairy tales are fools lucky. If there is no intelligence, then neither will the godfather. Beauty will attract attention, but intelligence will come in handy. The people are rich smart people. It is not the one who knows a lot who lives a lot, but the one who sees a lot. A smart person will not judge, and a stupid person will not judge.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 CLOCKS are small songs intended to be sung by a group of people. Many of them are accompanied by game actions that simulate the process peasant labor.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Ladybug, You fly to the sky, Bring us bread Black and white, Just not burnt. Rain, rain, rain, rain on me and on the people! And at least a thousand buckets for Baba Yaga!
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Calls and sentences Sunshine, look out! Red, light it up! On cold water, On silk grass, On The Scarlet Flower, To a little round meadow!
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 RIDDLE is a genre of folk poetry among all peoples of the world; a poetic, often allegorical description of an object or phenomenon. In ancient times there was cult meaning, was associated with beliefs and rituals that prohibited calling objects by their proper names. Later the mystery becomes for the most part aesthetic and educational value. Serves to test ingenuity. The riddles are distinguished by their variety of themes and richness artistic techniques, they are characterized by compositional clarity, rhyme, the presence of rhythm, and sound writing. Found in riddles comic elements, having a social meaning: “The priest is low, there are a hundred rizok on it” (cabbage). The riddle has widely entered other genres of folklore, as well as literature.
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 A RIDDLE is a metaphorical expression in which one object is depicted through another that has at least a distant resemblance to it. In ancient times, riddles were a means of testing wisdom, and now they are a folk pastime. RIDDLE is a tricky question. The main purpose of a riddle is that it develops intuition and intelligence in a person.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, Riddles - descriptions of the properties, characteristics of an object. 2. Riddles - oppositions. 3. Riddles - comparisons. 4. Riddles - descriptions of the actions of an object. 5. Riddles - questions.
Examples for each type of riddle found in various literature: 1. A painted rocker hung across the river. 2. Not a rider, but with spurs, Not a watchman, but there will be everyone. 3. Which is sweeter and which is bitter? 4. The caftan I’m wearing is green, And my heart is like calico, It tastes like sugar, it’s sweet, It looks like a ball. 5. Which animal has the fluffiest and longest tail? WORD
Lidiya Andreevna Lazareva, primary school teacher, Riga Basic School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, August – Assumption Holy Mother of God Scenes – Village Gatherings
Russian
folk
poetic
creation
St. Petersburg, 2010
Russian
folk
poetic
creation
- What is folklore?
- Proverbs Sayings Riddles Calls Fables Counting books Pestushki
- Proverbs
- Sayings
- Puzzles
- Calls
- Tales
- Counting books
- Pestushki
Folklore
A special kind of art - folklore.
Oral means transmission from mouth to mouth, that is, without writing down the text. A special feature of folklore is its collective authorship, which is why it is called folk art.
Proverbs
A short statement containing folk wisdom. Proverbs usually consist of two parts. Proverbs contain signs of poetic speech: rhythm, rhyme.
B Without a proverb there is no speech. To drink from a stream, you have to bend down. You're licking your elbow, but you won't bite it. On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little crow. Where someone is born, that’s where they come in handy. Chuzhbina is viburnum, homeland is raspberry.
Sayings
Figurative statement. Usually this is part of a proverb or a stable combination of words. Unlike a proverb, it is not a complete judgment.
P chased two birds with one stone. R work carelessly. T pound the water in a mortar. U hitting two birds with one stone. P It really stings my eyes.
A cunning description of an object or phenomenon. The name comes from the word guess - think, reason. There is a riddle artistic image, helping to find the correct answer.
A painted yoke hung across the river.
A lanky man walked and got stuck in the damp ground.
Calls
Children's songs - appeals to the sun, rainbow, rain and other natural phenomena, to animals and birds.
Rainbow-arc, don't let it rain. Come on, sunshine, bell.
Rain, rain harder, To make it more fun, My geese are at home, They are not afraid of thunder.
Tales
Funny folk poems for children, which contain nonsense, absurdity, and nonsense.
As the village passed by the peasant, suddenly the gate barked from under the dog. The club runs out with a boy in his hands, and behind him is a sheepskin coat with a woman on his shoulders. The village shouted: “The men are burning!” Sundresses in women are rushing to the fire.
Counting books
A counting rhyme is a small rhyme that is used to determine who is driving in the game.
T ara-bara It's time to go home. Milk the cows for you to drive.
He is zealous, long-maned, gallops through the fields, gallops through the fields. Whoever catches that horse plays tag with us.
Pestushki
Funny folk songs to entertain and amuse young children.
Okay, okay. Where were you? “At Grandma’s” What did you eat? "Porridge." What did you drink? “Brazhka”, Grandma is good, Porridge is sweet.
We drove, we went to the city for nuts, over bumps, over bumps. Yes, bang into the hole! Squished forty flies!
- Russian folk tales
- Russian folk tales
- About animals Magical-fantastic Household
- About animals
- Magical and fantastic
- Household
An oral story about fictitious, unprecedented events.
Folk tales were performed by special storytellers - storytellers.
The tale consists of 3 main parts:
- beginning (Once upon a time, in a certain kingdom...)
- content of the tale
(main events of the tale)
- ending (they live, they live, they make good, and I was there………..…)
magical
- The main character overcomes unusual trials.
- Various miracles happen.
- Wonderful Helpers (Gray Wolf, Sivka-Burka,)
- Magic objects with extraordinary properties (“living” water, self-assembled tablecloth, flying carpet, walking boots)
- Dark forces, scary monsters (Koschei the Deathless, Baba Yaga, Dashing One-Eyed, Serpent Gorynych).
- Mysterious mood.
- Marya-morevna.
- Morozko.
- Princess Frog.
- Ivan Tsarevich and Gray wolf.
about animals
- Heroes are animals
- Magic condition (animals talk, perform human actions)
- The strong protect the weak
- Fun mood
- Fox - sister and gray wolf.
- Cat and fox.
- Man and bear.
- Crane and heron.
- Zayushkina's hut.
- Heroes - simple people(soldier, man, worker, wife).
- The action takes place in an ordinary life setting (in everyday life): in the house, on arable land, at a construction site, at work.
- Various funny situations happen.
- Ridiculed bad traits character.
- They admire the intelligence and resourcefulness of the main characters.
- Fun mood.
- Porridge from an axe.
- Lutonyushka.
- Barin and man.
- The controversial wife.
- Ivan the Fool.
- Lazy wife.
- check yourself
1. The words “Once upon a time...” in a fairy tale are:
- ending the main content of the beginning
- ending
- main content
- the beginning
2. In which fairy tales are the main characters ordinary people?
- in magical household animals
- in magical
- household
- about animals
3. Ivan Tsarevich and the gray wolf is a fairy tale
- about animals magic household
- about animals
- magical
- household
- Russian folk songs
- Calendar-ritual New Year's Maslenitsa spring Semitsko-Trinity stubble
- Calendar-ritual
- New Year's
- Maslenitsa
- spring
- semitsko - trinity
- stubble
Calendar ritual songs are associated with traditional rituals, peasant labor and the seasons.
They accompanied the first plowing and harvesting of the last sheaf in the field, youth celebrations and Christmas or Trinity rites, christenings and weddings.
- Kolyadovye
- Spring
- Maslenitsa
- Semitsko-Trinity
- Stubble
New Year's
Winter (New Year's) songs - carols. Caroling is a festive tour of houses on the eve of Christmas with the singing of carols, which glorified the owners of the house and contained wishes for happiness, wealth, and harvest.
Kolyada has arrived
On the eve of Christmas,
And God forbid that
Who is in this house?
God grant you
And living and being
And wealth!
Maslenitsa
The song is an invitation to a wide and generous Maslenitsa.
The songs glorify Maslenitsa, call for people to return, and call them humorous human names: Avdotyushka, Izotyevna, Akulina Savvishna.
Oh, yes, it’s Maslenitsa,
Oh, he's moving into the yard. Yes, it’s wide, it fits into the yard.
Yes, Maslenitsa, go quickly. Yes, wide one, go quickly.
Our dear Maslenitsa,
Avdotyushka Izotyevna!
Dunya is white, Dunya is rosy,
Long braid, scarlet ribbon!
spring
The stoneflies called for spring, warmth and said goodbye to winter. They reminded that the time for field work was approaching, birds were flying and “bringing spring.”
They were not sung, but called, climbing onto hillocks and roofs.
Little crows On straw, Fly to us, Bring us a warm summer, Plow, harrow. Take away the cold winter from us, We are tired of winter: We have eaten all the bread.
Semitsko-Trinity
Summer songs were performed during summer festivities, during the holiday week (Semik and Trinity).
In the Semitsko-Trinity songs, the central place is given to the birch tree - the main tree of the Slavs, a symbol of warmth and life.
A curly little birch, Curly, youthful, Under you, little birch, It’s not poppy blossoms, Under you, little birch, It’s not a fire that’s burning... Red girls stand in a round dance, It’s about you, little birch, They sing all the songs.
Autumn songs associated with the beginning, progress and completion of the harvest. These songs glorified the harvest and thanked the women who went out into the fields and harvested the harvest.
Harvest songs were sung on vacation, when returning from the field, and while working.
Oh, and thank God,
That they reaped the grain, That they reaped the grain And put it in heaps, On the threshing floor in stacks, In bins in cages, And in the oven with pies.
- check yourself
1. Carols are songs:
- spring christmas stubble
- spring
- Christmas
- stubble
2.Which tree is sung in the Semitic-Trinity songs?
- linden aspen birch
- aspen
- birch
3. Harvest songs refer to
- New Year's autumn spring
- New Year's
- autumn
- spring
3. What songs were sung and sung while climbing the hills?
- Semitsko-Trinity carols
- carols
- stoneflies
- Semitic-Trinity
- Epics
- Epics
- What are epics? Heroes of epics Features of the language (stylistics) “Bogatyr” dictionary Outdated words(archaisms) Art gallery
- What are epics? Heroes of epics Features of the language (stylistics) “Bogatyr” dictionary Outdated words (archaisms) Art gallery
- What are epics?
- Heroes of epics
- Features of the language (stylistics)
- "Bogatyr" dictionary
- Obsolete words (archaisms)
- Art Gallery
Songs - tales about heroes - defenders of their homeland, folk heroes, folded in the 9th-13th centuries in Ancient Rus'. They were told by guslar storytellers who went from city to city. The epics were performed solemnly, slowly, in a sing-song manner.
The epic can be divided into three parts:
- chorus
- the beginning
- ending
The main characters of the epics are Russian heroes. Main feature epic heroes- love to native land. Heroes of epics are different incredible strength, nobility, courage, military valor, wisdom.
- The most ancient epics
hero Svyatogor
- Kyiv epics -
heroes Dobrynya Nikitich
and Alyosha Popovich.
- Vladimir-Suzdal epics
hero Ilya Muromets.
- Novgorod epics
heroes Sadko and Vasily Buslaevich
stylistics
- Repetitions (far, far away, a long time ago, fight and fight)
- Hyperboles - exaggerations (... “put them up to a thousand”...)
- Epithets are colorful definitions (glorious hero, violent head, burning tears, filthy monster, good horse).
- Diminutive - affectionate suffixes (golovushka, dumushka, Aleshenka, Vasenka Buslaevich, Dobrynyushka)
- Derogatory suffixes (Ugryumishche, Ignatische, Tsarishche Batuische, Ugarische)
- Metaphors, comparisons (... “old age flew to me out of nowhere”...)
- Quiver - a case for arrows.
- Chainmail is an ancient military armor in the form of a shirt made of steel rings.
- Mace - ancient weapons, a heavy club with a thickened end.
- Sheath - a case for a sword or dagger.
- A helmet is a military armor that protects the head.
- Harness - accessory
for harness.
- A shield is a rounded metal board that protects against arrows in battle.
archaisms
- Capital city - capital city
- Straight road - straight road
- The road is blocked - a road littered with dry trees (blocks)
- Azure - blue, beautiful
- Magnify - name or glorify
- In particular - separately
- Sing - glorify in song
- Saffiano - made from thin and soft sheep leather, specially tanned and dyed in a bright color
Vasnetsov
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1848 – 1926)
"Bogatyrs"
Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov (1844 – 1927)
Epic storyteller Nikita Bogdanov
Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844 – 1930)
Sadko in the underwater kingdom
- check yourself
1. Epics belong to the genre
- folklore author's work
- folklore
- original work
2.Where epics begin
- beginning the chorus
- the beginning
- chorus
3. Type of heroic weapon - a stick with a thickening at the end
- quiver club
- quiver
- club
3. Where is Sadko from?
- Novgorod Kyiv
- Novgorod
4. Outdated words
- archaisms epithets
- archaisms
- epithets
4. Hero of the epics of the Kyiv cycle
- Ilya Muromets Svyatogor
- Ilya Muromets
- Svyatogor
“Developmental literature” - Conditions that reduce the developmental potential of fiction. “Literature gives us a colossal, vast and profound experience of life. Developmental functions of fiction. A regulated set of literary texts is the same for everyone; Organized in educational uniform classes to familiarize yourself with fiction; Isolation of program reading from other forms of the educational process.
“Text styles and genres” - Goal: For several hours I could not find my way to school. For Easter, an elderly couple decided to bake not a cake, not a pie, but some kind of bun. Topic: Information processing of texts of various styles and genres ( practical work). Dear children! Lesson 18/17. Be carefull! Don't be like Kolobok!
“Genres of Literature” - Theater in Russian culture and literature. Does not have a complex, intense and complete plot point. Stories. Story. A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". The story depicts a series of events. Genre originality plays. The purpose of the fable: to name the vice, to educate using a negative example. Oh yeah. Genre. Search for truth.
"Bylina" - Kyiv. Vladimir Monomakh. Novgorod. "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom." Epics “Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich” Glorification of peaceful peasant labor. Alyosha Popovich is merciless towards the enemies of the Russian Land. Sadko visiting the sea king. Life is one of the main epic genres of church literature.
“Genres of folklore” - Jokes. Song. Turn around. Wedding song. Over the bumps, over the bumps Into the hole, boom. Forty forty for their own people, Forty shirts they scribble without quarreling. A wedding song is a song associated with the traditions of wedding ceremonies. Pestushki. Calls - genre children's folklore, a naive poetic appeal to the forces of nature.
“Fantasy” - A good assistant-magician. Why do we read fantasy? (Survey of students in grades 5-7.). Types of fantasy. Magic item. Supernatural Worlds fantasy. Dwarves guarding treasures. 12-14 years old - epic. Fantasy luminaries. "High." Istrian fantasy dates back to ancient myths and chivalric romances. The Dragon. Cinema painting role-playing games fanfiction.
There are 18 presentations in total
