There are thousands of museums in the world, most of which, of course, should be seen by everyone, at least once in a lifetime. Of course, no one wants to spend their entire vacation looking at endless collections of paintings and sculptures that are created by unfamiliar artists and sculptors. Everyone wants to contemplate famous works, is not it?
There is a ranking of the ten most popular museums worldwide, thanks to their outstanding collections, which include historical significant works famous artists. It should be noted that visiting these museums leaves strong impression even for those who are not art lovers.
10th place. State Museum. Amsterdam, Netherlands
The Rijksmuseum Amsterdam houses a million exhibits and displays from major works art collected all over Holland.These are works worldwide. famous masters Dutch painting 17th century (including 20 masterpieces by Rembrandt) and many other testimonies of this period.
Founded in 1800, this museum also displays works from the Middle Ages and masterpieces from the 18th and 19th centuries. Here you can see various sculptures and samples decorative arts.
The main attraction is the painting by Rembrandt " The night Watch", depicting the performance of a rifle company.
9th place. State Hermitage Museum. Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Despite the isolation of Russia from the art centers of Europe, the Hermitage boasts three million exhibits art exhibitions carried out during the last three centuries.
Here one can note an excellent image of the development of culture and art, from the Stone Age to the present day.
In the western part of the Hermitage alone you can see the works of masters European art- countless works of French, English, Italian, Dutch, Spanish, German and Flemish artists.
It should be noted that the Hermitage possesses two of the twelve original works by the legendary Leonardo da Vinci - Madonna with Flowers and Madonna Litta.
The main attraction of the State Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg is the Golden Hall, which presents collections of exhibits made from a huge number of precious stones and metals.
8th place. Prado Museum. Madrid, Spain
Although the collections of this museum are not as impressive as those of the Hermitage, the Prado is one of the most popular and most visited museums in the world. Strong point museum is spanish art: works by such great masters as Velazquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco.
Although the museum specializes in painting, it also houses a wide range of frescoes, coins, medals and an exhibition of decorative applied arts. And the neoclassical facade of the museum perfectly reflects the magnificent architecture of the city of the 18th century.
The main attraction can be called the painting by Rubens "Three Graces", which depicts three dancing naked women.
7th place. Smithsonian Museum. Washington, USA
The Smithsonian Museum, as part of the Smithsonian Institution of Washington, is the world's largest research museum. It consists of 16 halls and galleries, as well as the National Zoo.
These mini-museums are among the 142 million objects that reflect the history of the United States, so be prepared for a long and tiring, but very interesting tour of the vast territory of the complex.
The main attraction is the exhibition-exposition, dedicated to memory September 11, which consists of photographs, testimonies and belongings of the participants in the tragedy.
6th place. Egyptian Museum. Cairo, Egypt
In 1835, the Egyptian government approved the operation of the "Egyptian Antiques Service" in order to protect archaeological sites from robberies and collect together all the works of art and historical relics.
In 1900, the Egyptian Museum itself was built, in which today we can see about 120,000 different exhibits, recreated by many years of work and related to the prehistory of the Greco-Roman period (including ancient sculptures - sphinxes).
The main attraction of the museum is golden mask- one of the exhibits found in the tomb of the ruler of Pharaoh Tutankhamun and his family, among the relics.
5th place. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy
UNESCO has calculated that 60% of the world's most famous works of art belong to Italy, with half of them located in Florence.
In Florence itself, even the streets and houses are real masterpieces of art, so finding a museum here is amazing in itself.
Here you can see some of the world's best collections of paintings and sculptures. Including the creations of such great names of the Renaissance as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, as well as the most outstanding masterpieces Caravaggio.
The main attraction is the painting by Sandro Botticelli "The Birth of Venus"
4th place. Modern Art Museum. New York, USA
The museum was founded in 1870 and includes about 2 million works of prehistoric and contemporary art from all over the world. Here you will find everything from Islamic art and European painting, ending with ancient weapons and armor.
The main attraction is Albert Dürer's world-famous engraving "Adam and Eve".
3rd place. British Art Museum. London, Great Britain.
British museum, founded in 1753, is one of the largest museums in the world. It houses 7 million pieces of art, 4 million of which are permanently on display. Every year, six million visitors come to see these works of art, covering the period from ancient times to the present day.
The main attraction of the British Museum is Reading room, which is striking in its length. At present, it is a modern information Center museum equipped with the latest technology.
2nd place. Vatican Museum. Vatican, Italy
The museum impresses with 22 separate collections, ranging from ancient Russian and Egyptian art to old sacred books and contemporary masterpieces. religious art. And, even if you are not religious, the frescoes performed by Michelangelo and Bernini will make an indelible impression on you.
Main attraction - Sistine Chapel
1 place. Louvre Museum. Paris, France
Without a doubt, the Louvre is a world famous museum. Initially, the complex was a medieval fortress, where many French kings lived. Only two centuries ago this place became a museum. At the same time, the historical charm of the museum does not at all depend on its modernization and the creation of a modern glass pyramid in the center of the complex. The Louvre's collection, which includes works of art from ancient civilizations and the first half of the 19th century, is one of the most amazing in the world.
Here you will see beautiful masterpieces of the classics - Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt and other masters artistic craft. The main attraction is the famous painting "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci.
Even if you are not an art connoisseur, these museums are a must see! If there is not much time and money left to see everything that is exhibited there, then at least the works of the most famous people are worth seeing live. Such an experience can enrich the intellect and give new unforgettable emotions.
The Rijksmuseum is a national art museum located on the Museum Square in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is one of the main attractions of the city. It was founded in The Hague in 1800, but by order of the Dutch King Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon I Bonaparte's brother) in 1808 it was moved to Amsterdam. The museum exhibits 8 thousand objects of art and history, among them famous paintings Jan Vermeer, Frans Hals, Rembrandt and his students. The main place in the exposition is given to one of the most famous paintings in the world - Rembrandt's Night Watch. It also contains a small Asian collection.
The New York Museum of Modern Art is an art museum founded in 1929. Located in Mid Manhattan in New York City. Many people consider the museum's collection to be the world's finest collection of contemporary Western art - the museum has over 150,000 individual works, as well as 22,000 films, 4 million photographs, 300,000 books and periodicals, 70,000 artist files. The collection includes works without which it is impossible to imagine the art of the 20th century, - “ Starlight Night» Van Gogh, «Dance» by Henri Matisse, « Avignon maidens» Picasso, The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali, Bird in Space by Constantin Brancusi. This is one of the main attractions of New York, which receives 2.67 million visitors annually.
The Smithsonian Institution is a complex of museums and research centers located primarily in Washington, DC, USA. It was founded in 1846 by the will of the English chemist and mineralogist James Smithson, who bequeathed his fortune to "increase and disseminate knowledge." The Smithsonian Institution includes 19 museums, a zoological park, and 9 research centers that contain more than 140 million items (art, artifacts, and specimens).
On the seventh line in the list of the best museums in the world is the Museum of Natural History. This is one of three major museums located in South Kensington, London. Its collection includes more than 70 million exhibits, sorted into 5 main sections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. He is best known for his collections of dinosaur skeletons, in particular the famous Diplodocus skeleton (26 meters long) in central hall, as well as an interesting mechanical model of a Tyrannosaurus Rex.
The Prado is an art museum and art gallery located in Madrid, the capital of Spain. With over 1.8 million visitors a year, the museum is one of the most visited tourist sites in Madrid. It was founded in 1819. His collection currently includes about 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 4,800 engravings, as well as about 8,000 other works of art and historical documents. Here is one of the best and most complete collections in the world of paintings by European masters of the XVI-XIX period, such as Bosch, Velasquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, El Greco and others.
The Uffizi Gallery is an internationally renowned art gallery located in Florence near Piazza della Signoria, Italy. This is one of the oldest museums in Europe, as well as one of the largest and most important museums in Europe. visual arts. Here are hundreds of masterpieces by such masters as Giotto, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Giorgione, Titian, Fra Filippo Lippi and many others. The collection is dominated by paintings by Italian and Flemish schools. There is also a gallery of self-portraits of famous artists (1600 works) and ancient sculptures.
State Hermitage- one of the world's largest art and cultural-historical museums, located in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1764 by Catherine II the Great and opened to the public in 1852. The total area of the museum is 127,478 m². Collections occupy large complex out of six historical buildings located along Palace embankment. The Hermitage houses over 2.7 million works of art different eras, countries and peoples representing world culture several millennia. It also contains the largest collection of paintings in the world. About 4 million people visit the museum every year.
The British Museum is the main historical and archaeological museum of Great Britain, located in Bloomsbury, London. It was founded in 1753 from the collection of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloan and opened to the public on January 15, 1759. His permanent collection, has about 8 million exhibits that document cultural history humanity from ancient times to the present day, including numerous drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books from various eras. The extensive ethnographic collections of the British Museum contain monuments from Africa, America, Oceania, etc. The most famous exhibits are: Egyptian mummies, sculptures from the Athenian Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone, the Portland Vase, the treasures of Sutton Hoo and many others.
The Louvre is an art museum, the main attraction of the city, located in the very center of Paris on the right bank of the Seine. It is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world (9.26 million visitors in 2014). It was opened on August 10, 1793. It is a complex of buildings with a total area of 60,600 square meters, which demonstrates 35 thousand works of art from ancient times to mid-nineteenth century. All exhibits are divided into eight categories Ancient Egypt, Ancient Near East, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Islamic Art, Sculpture, Painting, Crafts, Drawing and Graphics. In total, the Louvre collection contains about 300,000 exhibits.
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The Diamond Fund of Russia is a collection of unique works of jewelry art, rare gems and nuggets. Among the most significant exhibits of the Diamond Fund are the large and small imperial crowns, the imperial scepter with the Orlov diamond.
Bunker-42 on Taganka
Bunker-42 on Taganka is one of the most interesting and unusual museums Moscow. It is located in a unique place - in the former secret military facility of the USSR ZKP "Tagansky", or GO-42. The complex was built during cold war, in the 50s of the last century, and belonged to the Ministry of Defense.
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Zurab Tsereteli Art Gallery
The Zurab Tsereteli Art Gallery in Moscow is a place that provides an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the work famous sculptor and a painter: many of his works are collected within these walls. The exhibition complex often hosts national and international exhibitions.
The very best museum map
State Museum of A. S. Pushkin in Moscow
The main exposition is located in an old building - the Khrushchev-Seleznyov estate, built after the Moscow fire of 1812. Now the building has been restored, the decoration from the time of Pushkin - the beginning of the 19th century has been preserved here, which gives the museum a special atmosphere.
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House-Museum of V. M. Vasnetsov
Behind the forest of new buildings in the Meshchansky district of Moscow lies a magical hut - the House-Museum of V. M. Vasnetsov. Combining historical and cultural significance, this attraction has been attracting many tourists from all over Russia for several decades.
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Izmailovsky Kremlin
The architectural ensemble of the Izmailovsky Kremlin was created according to the drawings and engravings of the royal residence of the 16th-17th centuries. The territory of the new Kremlin is rich in museums, where you can make a kind of journey into the past. This is the museum of Russian costume, and the museum of bread, and the museum of felt boots, and the museum of bells, and the museum of fairy tales.
The very best museum map
Historical Museum in Moscow
In the very heart of the capital, on Red Square, the building of the Historical Museum, the largest national museum in Russia, rises like an old Russian tower. The collection has a huge number of exhibits (almost 4.5 million) that tell about Russian history from ancient times to the present day.
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Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin - the main attraction of the city - is located in the very center of the capital of Russia. Its powerful walls and towers, golden-domed temples, ancient chambers and palaces rise on Borovitsky Hill above the Moskva River and form an architectural and artistic ensemble of unique beauty and grandeur.
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Moscow planetarium
The Moscow Planetarium, opened in 1929, is the oldest in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Today, the Planetarium operates the Urania Museum, the Lunarium, the Sky Park with the Large and Small Observatories (which are closed for the winter period until May), a 4D cinema and the Small Star Hall.
The very best museum map
Bulgakov Museum in Moscow
State Museum. M. A. Bulgakov in Moscow is the only museum dedicated to the life and work of the greatest Russian writer Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. In 2010, the museum's exposition was replenished with pieces of furniture and things from the writer's last apartment in Nashchokinsky Lane, 3/5.
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Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery- the most famous art museum in the capital, founded by the merchant Pavel Tretyakov in 1856. Today it is a large state cultural institution, which includes several museums, the main of which remains the museum complex in Lavrushinsky Lane.
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You can visit Moscow museums absolutely free of charge and at unusual times of the day during the annual Night of Museums in Moscow
Gold and diamonds
hidden treasures Russian Empire, perhaps, a universal magnet for all categories of "museum walkers" - both foreigners, and Russians, and Muscovites themselves are fascinated by scepters and orbs, coronation dresses and gilded carriages, gold nuggets and unique diamonds in two main state depositories of valuables - the Armory and the Diamond Fund (both in the Kremlin).
Canvases and statues
The marble masterpieces of Michelangelo and Rodin and the creations of almost all the famous painters of the planet are kept in the art museums of Moscow - the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Central House of Artists and the Museum of Modern Art. The number of originals not only Russian (which is understandable), but also foreign masters of the brush is amazing - it seems that everything famous canvases impressionists and a good half of the heritage of others European artists found shelter precisely on Moscow soil. In the halls you can see the masterpieces of Botticelli, Rembrandt, Renoir, Manet and Monet, Cezanne, Gauguin, Matisse, Picasso, Toulouse-Lautrec, Constable, Picasso, Dali and many others. Museums regularly host exhibitions from the collections of the largest museum collections in the world, and the Central House of Artists also works as an exhibition and trading platform.
Artifacts and Antiquities
Enthusiastic followers of Clio will not be disappointed by Moscow history museums. Magnificent expositions of artifacts from the depths of centuries - from diggers primitive man to the originals of landmark documents of the 20th century are displayed in the Historical Museum on Red Square (4.5 million exhibits!) and its branches, the Museum of Victory and others. We hasten to assure you that the dust of centuries here smells exclusively of valuable exhibits, and not of museums as such - many expositions were created according to last word technology. What are at least the dioramas of the Great Patriotic War or millions of tears-beads, "dripping" from the heights of the dome in the Hall of Memory and Sorrow. Antiquities of a different kind are presented in the Paleontological Museum - one of the largest museums in the world in terms of the number of fossil artifacts. Here you can see the remains ancient life, from invertebrate prints and prehistoric ferns to 20-meter mammoth skeletons.
For walkers
Those who wish to combine business with pleasure are invited to the museum-reserves and estates of Moscow: Kolomenskoye and Kuskovo, Tsaritsyno, Ostankino and Arkhangelskoye. Thematic gardens have been laid out on vast territories and a bunch of landscape decorations have been invented, white-skinned marble maidens, bashfully, but not too convincingly covering their charms with folds of chitons, pour water from bottomless jugs, and front entrances are guarded by hairy stone lions. Manor buildings can be safely considered masterpieces of architecture: palaces, galleries, outbuildings, grottoes and all kinds of houses were built by the best architects of the 18-19 centuries, and unique materials were used for their decoration. The grotto in the Kuskovo estate, for example, is lined with 24 types of sea shells, and in Ostankino it stands out especially Theater Hall- richly decorated home theater Count Sheremetev family. Well, the famous hipped-roof church in Kolomenskoye is generally one of the symbols of Moscow. The estates have permanent exhibitions that are not inferior in value to museum collections: Kuskovo, for example, invites you to the Museum of Ceramics, where you can see rare examples of faience and glass different countries, from antiquity to the present.
For naturalists
Brought up on the books of Grzimek and Drozdov's programs, they will find rest for their souls in the Moscow museums of flora and fauna. The first place among them is undoubtedly occupied by the Darwin Museum - one of the most significant natural science repositories in Europe. Its expositions tell about the evolution "from and to" (at least to its current "peak"), give an idea of the diversity of life on earth, natural selection, heredity and other aspects of the Darwinian theory. There are also unique collections here, the envy of zoologists from all over the world - a collection of stuffed albinos and melanists from different animal kingdoms. Another temple natural sciences - Zoo museum at MSU. Its systematic exposition presents all groups of modern animals, from unicellular to birds and mammals. A special mention deserves the lovely scientific terrarium, where you can see a collection of live reptiles, including recently discovered species. Well, you can look at the diversity of life on Earth "from above" by visiting the recently opened Moscow Planetarium. Its halls are equipped with the latest technology, there are a lot of interactive exhibits and an interesting half-hour film about our Universe is regularly shown.
For talent lovers
Can't you imagine life without belles-lettres? Welcome to the chambers of geniuses artistic thought: The Pushkin Museum on Prechistenka and his memorial apartment on the Arbat, Turgenev's house on Ostozhenka, the Mayakovsky Museum, Bulgakov's "Bad Apartment", the house-museums of Chekhov, Tolstoy, Yesenin, Dostoevsky ... Here you can fully breathe in the creative vibes fluttering in the air , plunge into the real atmosphere of creation famous works, see personal belongings, wardrobe items, manuscripts and notebooks. Museum shops sell facsimiles of handwritten pages and numerous materials on the writers' biographies. The most extensive museum - of course, "our everything": an abundance of halls and exhibits, as well as a lot of thematic cultural events. Bulgakov's apartment No. 50 enjoys special love of the public - indescribable energies are rushing around here, and a thick cat's tail seems to have just flashed in the doorway.
Favorite city of Dmitry Donskoy.
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The Louvre is a former royal palace, architectural monument and museum in the historic center of Paris. Since 1791, it has been transformed into a museum, which houses the richest collection of exhibits in Europe: from ancient and ancient Roman to late Western European works of art. The art gallery of the Louvre is especially rich in the rarest exhibits, which were constantly replenished with collections of monasteries, private individuals, as well as numerous trophies of the Napoleonic campaigns. → Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, USA) Metropolitan Museum of Art ( Metropolitan Museum of Art) has the richest works of painting and sculpture in the world. The pride of the museum is the art gallery. Among the brilliant masterpieces of painting are paintings by Rubens, Velasquez, Titian, Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh and others. The photography department presents works by Walker Evans, Diane Arbus, Alfred Stieglitz. Each year, the museum publishes an "Annual Report" listing new acquisitions. → London National Gallery (UK) The London National Gallery (The National Gallery) is one of the world's best collections of Western European and English painting. Here are the masterpieces of Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci. Exhibiting royal portraits, the art gallery presents works of only the most famous masters 12th - 19th centuries → National Gallery of Art (Washington, USA) The National Gallery of Art is an art museum located in Washington DC (USA). The collection contains about one thousand two hundred paintings, where the works of the masters of Italy, France and America are most widely represented. In addition, it contains the world's best collection of paintings. Italian Renaissance, canvases of the Dutch and Spanish baroque. The US government donated twenty thousand drawings and watercolors to the gallery that depict the history of development folk art and Crafts of America. → Ambrosiana Art Gallery (Milan, Italy) The Ambrosiana Art Gallery was founded in the early 17th century by Cardinal Federico Borromeo, cousin of St. Carla. The basis of the gallery was a collection of paintings already owned by the Borromean family. As a real connoisseur of beauty and a great connoisseur of painting, the cardinal conceived a grandiose project, which was embodied in a whole complex of cultural objects: the Pinakothek itself, the Ambrosian Library, which opened in 1609, and the Academy of Drawing, where young artists of the Counter-Reformation learned the secrets of fine art. → Brera Art Gallery (Milan, Italy) The Brera Art Gallery (Pinacoteca di Brera) is an art gallery founded in 1809 by Napoleon Bonaparte. Contains a large number of works of art "confiscated" from churches and monasteries throughout Europe. The works belong to the period from the 15th to the 20th centuries, and include paintings by such artists as Raphael, Caravaggio, Mantegna. In courtyard there is a statue of Napoleon by Canova. → Dresden Art Gallery (Germany) Dresden Art Gallery is one of the ancient museums Europe located in Germany. The gallery is famous all over the world for its collection of paintings by Italian and Dutch masters. It was opened in 1855, at that time the collection consisted of two thousand two hundred canvases. Over time, the collection was replenished with both contemporaries and classics of fine arts. With the acquisition of new products, the museum grew so much that in 1931 the painting had to be divided, and in Dresden Gallery only works from the thirteenth to eighteenth centuries remain. → State Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow, Russia) The State Tretyakov Gallery was named in honor of Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, who was distinguished by his passion for collecting, which appeared in him in the mid-50s of the eighteenth century. It was at this time that Pavel Mikhailovich bought the first exhibits that laid the foundation for the future museum. At that time, Tretyakov and his family moved to Lavrushinsky Lane, where the Tretyakov Gallery was founded. → Hermitage (St. Petersburg, Russia) Hermitage is best gallery Russia, representing world art, one of the most famous art museums in the world and, of course, the main attraction of St. Petersburg. The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great purchased a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today the State Hermitage possesses more than 2.7 million exhibits and displays varied art and artifacts from around the world and throughout history (from ancient egypt until the beginning of the 20th century in Europe). The Hermitage collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, unique collections of Rembrandt and Rubens, many works french impressionists Renoir, Cezanne, Manet, Monet and Pizarro, numerous paintings by Van Gogh, Matisse, Gauguin and several sculptures by Rodin. The collection is huge and varied, it took a lot of time to create it, and it is an essential aspect for all those who are interested in art and history.
The Grand Egyptian Museum will open in Giza in 2015. It will be built next to the famous pyramids. It is planned that it will become one of the largest museums in the world (its area should be about 480 thousand square meters).
The museum will contain more than 120 thousand artifacts reflecting the history of Egypt over the past 7 thousand years, as well as all the treasures from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In addition, it will be made into the largest center of Egyptology in the world, as well as the largest restoration center in the Middle East.
The Grand Egyptian Museum promises to be no less significant than other major museums in the world. Let's recall the most famous of them.
Louvre, Paris
A week is not enough to walk around the entire museum.
Once the Louvre was an ancient castle of the French kings. It was built in 1790 by King Philip Augustus. It was opened as a museum on November 8, 1793. The Louvre occupies a space of approximately 195 thousand square meters. m and has total area exposition in 60 600 sq. m. It exhibits 400 thousand exhibits.
For the convenience of visitors, the museum is divided into seven parts: the departments of applied arts, painting, sculpture and graphics, the ancient Egyptian department, the department ancient east and Islamic Art, as well as the Department of the Art of Greece, Rome and the Etruscan Empire. To get around all this, not even a week is enough. Therefore, for tourists who, as a rule, have only a day left, there are special signs leading to the main treasures of the Louvre (for example, the Gioconda by Leonardo da Vinci).
Vatican Museum, Rome
Another largest world museum is the Vatican Museum with 1400 rooms, 50 thousand objects - to get around all the exhibits presented, you will need to walk 7 km.
Of course, most visitors tend to immediately visit Sistine Chapel, which is decorated with paintings by Michelangelo, but you can get there only by passing many other places. Should start with Egyptian Museum, then head to the Belvedere, then to the Stanzas of Raphael and in the end see the same chapel.
British Museum, London
The exhibits presented in the museum are not obtained in a very honest way.
The British Museum was founded on June 7, 1753 at the initiative of the government, and 6 years later it was opened to visitors. It is based on three major collections.
The museum is called the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces and the Museum of All Civilizations. Both names appeared for a reason. Some of the museum exhibits were obtained in a not very honest way. For example, the Rosetta Stone, with which scientists were able to decipher hieroglyphs, was taken in Egypt from Napoleon's army.
Initially, the museum was conceived as a collection of objects of culture and art of Ancient Greece and ancient rome, but today it has halls, dedicated to the East and many European countries.
National Museum of Nature and Science of Japan, Tokyo
The Tokyo Museum was founded in 1871. It includes the Global Gallery, dedicated to the planet as a whole, and the Japanese Gallery.
The basis of the exposition of the Global Gallery is natural science exhibits: stuffed animals, dinosaur remains, their modern models, and so on. Also here you can conduct independent experiments in physics.
The gallery has a "forest" hall and its own botanical garden, where you can appreciate all the wealth flora our planet.
The Japanese Gallery, of course, exhibits the natural world of Japan and has a 3D cinema with a 360-degree viewing angle, which shows films about the origin of the universe, the world of dinosaurs, continental drift and food chains.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the second most visited museum in the world and the largest site on the Museum Mile, located in New York between Fifth Avenue and 57th Street. It is on this mile that best museums America.
The museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American businessmen and art lovers, and opened to the public two years later. It is based on a collection of 174 works of European painting.
You can find literally everything in it: from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art items. There are rare collections of art from Africa and Oceania, the Middle East and Egypt. It also houses a special hall with clothes worn by the inhabitants of all five continents for seven centuries.
Prado Museum, Madrid
Here you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch.
Another of the largest and most important museums in the world is the Spanish Prado. It was founded in 1819. A significant part of his exposition was collected royal family and the church.
In the museum you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch, El Greco and Velazquez, Botticelli and Raphael, as well as Titian and many other recognized masters.
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
The Hermitage is the largest art and cultural-historical museum not only in Russia, but throughout the world. It is a complex complex of six buildings. The main exposition is located in the legendary Winter Palace.
It owes its origins private collection Empress Catherine II. The founding date of the museum is considered to be 1764, when Catherine acquired large collection Western European painting. The museum was opened to visitors in 1852.
Today, the Hermitage houses more than three million works of art and cultural monuments.
