SUMMARY OF GCD IN THE EDUCATIONAL FIELD "ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC DEVELOPMENT" IN THE SENIOR GROUP.
Kind of activity:Fine.
Form of organization of activity: Workshop.
GCD theme: "Spring has come."
Target: The formation of children's ideas about the genre of painting - landscape.
Tasks:
1. Learn to create landscape composition depicting nature in spring.
2. To consolidate children's knowledge about the seasons, about changes in nature in the spring.
3. Develop visually - creative thinking, attention, speech, creativity.
4. Educate careful attitude to nature.
Equipment: magnetic board, blanks (sun, tree, flowers, stream, birds) for landscape modeling, slides depicting landscapes, still life, K. Ushinsky's book, watercolors, brushes, non-spill bottles, sheets of white paper, lined oilcloths, napkins.
Course progress.
1.Motivation.
Welcome Ritual:
Stretch your hands to a friend (children stand in a circle),
Hold hands tightly (hold hands).
Right friend and left friend (turn and look at each other),
It turned out a friendly circle (raise hands up).
Good afternoon to you, kids,
Glad to see you always!
- The sun not only stays longer in the sky, but also heats noticeably stronger every day. At first, thawed patches appear on the fields: but soon the earth, wet, soaked with water, shows up everywhere from under the snow.Another week will pass, another - and the snow will remain only somewhere in a deep ravine where the sun does not look. The trees also wake up from their winter sleep and, warmed by the sun, are filled with juices. The sky is getting bluer and the air is getting warmer.
What season is the author talking about? (About spring).
Is it now spring in all countries?
But it is not everywhere the same as ours. Who knows what kind of spring, for example, in Africa? (It is hot all year round and there is no snow, and in spring it does not melt, they do not even have the first flowers).
And how can you make the children living there find out what kind of spring we have in Siberia? (You can tell this passage that the author wrote, or you can draw a picture and send it by letter).
And if the picture shows forests, fields, seas, rivers, lakes, mountains, a city, a village - what is the name of such a picture? (scenery)
2. Goal setting.
Today we are going to draw watercolor paints beautiful spring landscape. And then we'll put it in an envelope and send it to the guys from Africa and Antarctica!
3. Joint activities of the educator and children.
Now ... will read us a poem:
If you see in the picture
The river is drawn
Or spruce and white frost,
Or a garden and clouds
Or a snowfield
Or a field and a hut, -
Be sure to picture
It is called ... .. (landscape).
Let's say this word together.
Now take a close look at the slides. Think about which picture is superfluous? (slide number 1: landscapes: winter, spring, summer, autumn and portrait).
Why this particular picture? (This is not a landscape).
Tell me, what season is drawn in each picture? (slide number 2: landscapes: winter, spring, summer, autumn).
How can one say differently, knowing that a picture of nature is a landscape? (Winter landscape, spring, summer, autumn).
Tell me, please, did the artists beautifully depict nature in these paintings?
And what needs to be done so that she always remains as beautiful? (Take care of her: do not cut down trees, do not burn fires in the forests, do not break branches, etc.)
Of course, nature must be loved and protected!
Show a picture with a spring landscape. (slide number 3: spring landscape).
Why did you decide that spring is depicted? (children's answers).
What else happens in nature in spring? (The sun warms more, thawed patches appear, the day becomes longer, the buds swell, the first grass and flowers appear).
And now I propose to compose (simulate) my spring landscape.
What will definitely be in the picture if it is spring and it is getting warmer every day? (Children choose the sun from three proposed blanks: without rays, with short rays, with long rays).
What else can you draw if the landscape is a picture of nature? (Children choose a tree from the three proposed: autumn, spring and New Year's spruce).
What else? When the snow has only melted in places, what is it called? (thawed patches)
The snow melts and turns into what? (into streams)
And flowers can be drawn in our picture? Choose which ones. (Children choose the right one from three: tulip, snowdrop, chamomile).
What else can you draw? Who flies to us in the spring? (Children are offered a rook and a bullfinch).
Here is the landscape we have.
Well, now let's stretch.
Fizminutka:
The sun began to warm, (hands up, stretched)
Droplets began to knock. (Fists knock)
Drop - one, drop - two, (hands alternately forward, palm up)
Drops slowly at first, (clap hands)
And then, and then, (jumping)
All run, run, run (slow run in place)
Faster, faster, faster (fast running in place)
A small stream is running! (squat)
Now I suggest you go to our workshop and draw your landscape.
4. Independent activity of children.
Let's remember how to sit, hold a brush. How to draw with a brush to get a thin line? (draw a line with the tip of the brush).
And if I need grey colour, but it is not there, how to get it?
And if you worked with one paint and you needed another, what should you do? (Rinse the brush well).
And in order for your landscapes to turn out beautiful, you need to work carefully, do not smear the paint on a sheet of paper with your hands.
(The guys do the work on the music, the teacher provides assistance in case of difficulties).
Please take your drawings and stand in a circle.
4. Reflection.
What did we draw today? (nature or landscape)
What is the name of the picture that depicts nature? or What is a landscape?
Why are we painting the landscape?
If children from Africa look at our pictures, will they understand that we painted spring? By what signs can you determine that we were painting a spring landscape with you?
Did we make it?
Tell me, did everyone finish their drawings, or did any of you want to finish something else? We will rest and we will definitely finish your work.
Well done! Thank you for your work!
Purpose: to consolidate ideas about spring.
Tasks: to consolidate the ability of children to depict pictures of nature, transferring it characteristics, to teach to place the image all over the sheet, to improve color perception, the ability to work with paints, to develop children's interest in visual activity, develop creative thinking, imagination, cultivate interest in creativity.
Equipment: art reproductions, tinted sheet blue color, paints, brushes, napkins, audio recording of Tchaikovsky's The Seasons.
Lesson progress:
Guys, in order for our lesson to be successful, we need to "call" good mood. Let's join hands and smile at each other. Well done!
Listen to the riddle, when you guess it, then tell me the topic of our lesson.
« The snow is melting
The meadow came to life
The day is coming
When does it happen? (Spring).
Right. Children, tell me, is spring good or bad? Children's answers.
Children, what signs of spring do you know? (ball game). Children's answers (snow melts, streams run, drops ring, birds fly in, animals wake up, leaves appear, the day becomes longer and the night shorter, etc.). Well done!
Now guys we will look at reproductions of famous Russian artists, how they depicted early spring. Painting by artist A. Savrasov "The Rooks Have Arrived". What do you see? What colors did the artist use? What mood appears when looking at the picture?
The painting by the artist I. Levitan is called "Spring. Big Water". Describe her. What colors are in the picture the most? Look into the melt water in the picture, what can you see there? What sky? Why? There is more sun in the sky, so it is blue-blue.
Fizkultminutka.
The sun, the sun, the golden bottom
Burn. Burn brightly so as not to go out
Ran in the garden stream
A hundred rooks have arrived
And the snowdrifts are melting, melting
And the flowers are growing.
Children, tell me, what is the name of the room where artists draw their work? Now we will go to our workshop, and you will be the artists and draw your early spring, as you imagine it.
The teacher, together with the children, remember how they should sit at the tables and the rules for working with paints and brushes.
Children, so that your hands get ready for work, we will do finger gymnastics.
Everywhere you hear the sound of drops
These droplets sang their song
Drip-drip-drip, drip-drip-drip
dripping softly
Drip-drip-drip, drip-drip-drip
Drops dance loudly
The drops ran
Because they saw the drops of the sun.
Guys, start drawing, and to inspire you to work, you will draw to the music of the Russian composer P. Tchaikovsky.
Outcome: Children, let's take a look at what you got early spring? (cheerful, sonorous, beautiful) You are all great! And your paintings are sent to the art gallery.
The spring awakening of nature leaves no one indifferent. The first timid blade of grass, affectionate spring sunshine, chirping birds, the sky, which has acquired color after winter grayness - all this just begs to be captured. And our children who go to kindergarten or elementary grades schools, give the task to depict spring on paper in pencil or paint. Unfortunately, not all skills allow you to do this without problems. What do we associate spring with: green grass, the first spring flowers: snowdrops, daffodils, tulips, first sticky leaves and flowering trees, singing birds. Let's try to learn how to draw these elements, and then find out how to draw spring step by step
How to draw spring for children.
For the smallest, if it is still difficult for them to draw a composition on their own, you can first offer to color the printed drawings. You can color with anything: pencils, felt-tip pens, and if the drawing has large enough clear details, then plasticine. It would be quite appropriate unconventional techniques: you can fill the drawing with fingerprints, dipping them into the paint. Coloring pages will help the kids to hold a pencil more confidently in their hand and give an idea of how easy it is to depict birds, insects.
And to make it easier to understand how to draw spring, photo phased image flowers and birds, tree crowns will help the child to easily cope with this. In the drawings, we see how easy and simple it is to depict a snowdrop, a daffodil and a tulip. The technique of drawing with paints is more complicated, and not always everything turns out right for a child right away. So that there is no fear of paints, there are several simple techniques, which will help the child get comfortable, and they are available even to the smallest, because in this case his own palms or fingers serve as an instrument.
Another easy option for toddlers is to draw with a stamp. The tool for this will need a very simple one - a plastic bottle with a capacity of 0.5 liters will do just fine. Dipping its bottom into the paint and making prints on paper, the baby will receive beautiful flowers. You can help him draw a branch immediately or after, adapting to the impressions made. As a stamp, you can adapt the most miscellaneous items: fingers, potato slice, wrinkled paper, as well as independently make stamps, for example, from plasticine. The latter are also good because their shape is very easy to change. Excellent stamps for the image are obtained from the leaves, and you can use not only the leaves of the trees, but also the leaves indoor plants. Do not save on paints, let them be clean, bright, joyful tones. Then even the very first imperfect pictures will look beautiful and attractive.
How to draw spring with paints and brushes, it will become clear from the following material. This is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. To depict a flowering branch, we need blue cardboard. If you don't have it, no big deal. It is very easy to make the background of the desired color on plain white drawing paper using a small paint roller, which is sold in hardware stores. With it, the process will take quite a bit of time, and the background will turn out the way you need: either even with a uniform color, or textured, if the roller is not wetted with paint too much so that it is semi-dry. Paints can be used acrylic or gouache. If we paint the background by hand, let it dry after painting.
To depict a branch, we need brushes of two different numbers: a thicker one for the branch itself and a thinner one for depicting shoots and leaves. The next step is to draw a branch by mixing white, yellow and brown paints. With darker brown paint we give the branch volume, applying paint in some places from the bottom of the branch itself. With the same paint we draw several thin young twigs. Next, with thin strokes of yellow-green paint, draw young shoots, and then leaves.
For the image of the petals, choose white paint. You can mix it with a little red and give the petals a pinkish tint. It is convenient to draw with the end of the brush. Leaves and flower petals can be drawn not only with a brush, but also with fingers. Next, select the yellow paint and with light touches of the brush draw the hearts of the flowers. It remains to paint the petals with white or pinkish paint, and the flowering branch is ready. The final touch can be done with a light splash of white paint, depicting falling petals.
How to draw a spring landscape
You can choose the most diverse technique for depicting a spring landscape. And a pencil drawing can look no less expressive than a watercolor or a gouache painting. How to draw spring with a pencil step by step: first we divide the sheet vertically into about 3 parts, mentally separate the upper third and draw a horizontal line - this is the horizon line. Then in the lower part we draw two converging wavy lines - this will be a river. Along the banks of the river, we outline vertical tree trunks. Those that are closer to us are drawn larger, and as they move away, the trunks become thinner. On the riverbed, we outline a rift with strokes. Next, on the trunks, we outline the crowns of the trees and add another roll on the riverbed. When all the main details of the drawing are applied, we make hatching and remove the excess with an elastic band.
If you prefer paint, then check out how to draw a spring landscape step by step watercolor. First, take watercolor paper, prepare paints, a pencil, an eraser, a glass of water and brushes. We make a sketch of our future landscape with a pencil. Let's depict a forest, a river, individual trees. Finished sketch wipe with an elastic band so that the contours are only slightly visible. Then gradually begin to apply the paint from the lightest tones to the darkest. We paint the spring sky and the smooth surface of the river with blue. We depict a part of the forest in the distance with blurry spots of delicate pastel shades. Then we apply a dark spot of the forest area. Next, we draw the crowns of separate trees, reflections in river water and colored spots of thawed patches. Change the water in the cup often so that the watercolor keeps the colors clean and does not look dirty.
Classical watercolor technique is quite complicated. You can draw a spring landscape in color and with colored pencils or gouache. In any case, first pencil sketch. If we draw a forest landscape, then we draw the horizon line first, wavy line depict the edge of the forest. We also draw relief lines and a river bed. As separate details, we depict a pair of ice floes in the river and several separate trees at different distances from the viewer. In the foreground, under one of the trees, draw a bush of snowdrops.
When pencil drawing ready, start filling the background. We paint the massif of the forest with short strokes of various shades of lilac and violet. We color the water with various shades of blue and blue, depicting ripples with lighter strokes. The sky is lighter in color than the water. We draw snow with very light shades of beige and grayish, because in spring it is already settled, melted and slightly dirty, in contrast to the cold purity of winter. We paint the ice floes in the river bed with the same shades, adding more shadows where necessary. dark shades. We paint the thawed patches with various shades of brown. When all the large details are painted, we proceed to the detailing. We draw trunks and crowns of trees, and at the very end we paint snowdrop flowers.
How to draw spring with a pencil if your child is having trouble: enlarge the drawing and either print it dimly, reducing the black intensity, or redraw with a simple pencil by holding a sheet of paper to the monitor. The resulting picture can then be colored with colored pencils or paints. Perhaps it will be enough for a child to have a picture in front of him in order to simply try to redraw it himself. But usually in children, fantasy is quite well developed.
You can search for suitable paintings on the Internet, for example, wonderful spring scenery Levitan has. Read poems about spring with your child and pay attention to the signs of spring. And, of course, it's great if you can organize a trip to nature in order to personally see the awakening nature, melted snow, the first spring flowers and the reflection of trees in the river. But it is not necessary to depict only early spring. Blooming gardens, the first butterflies, leaves blooming on trees and singing birds - quite suitable material for the image.
Very often the seasons are associated with a woman on different stages life. Summer is a bright blooming beauty in the prime of her life, autumn is a mature woman with rich harvest fruits in her hands, winter is a vicious old woman, and spring is a young girl adorned with a wreath of delicate spring flowers. How to draw a spring girl? Lots of options. You can only depict the girl's face. Decorate her loose hair with a wreath of bright spring flowers. But more often, the beauty of spring is depicted in full height in a long dress, moreover, the drawing is divided into two halves: on the one hand, a winter landscape with snow and bare trees, and on the second, revived nature.
I hope that the material presented here, how to draw spring, photo phased images of landscapes and drawings will help you. If you are still having trouble, then how to draw spring video you will find on the Internet in a fairly large number.
When it got warmer outside the window, the snow began to melt, and inspiration appeared, it's time to take paints with the child and draw spring.
Spring, which after frosty and snowy winter, everyone is looking forward to, brings not only changes in nature, but also changes in human mood. It becomes upbeat, joyful, you want to be renewed, like nature, you want to create and create. And then the kids were given the task to draw an early spring, so you can combine your creative impulses with its implementation.
How to draw early spring with children in stages with paints for beginners?
Simple, feasible for children several options are offered.
Early spring is swelling buds on trees and bushes, which are getting larger every day and are ready to turn into young leaves or flowers. Therefore, you can first draw a branch, using a wider brush for this, and then more fine brush draw small shoots and leaves on the branches.
To make the drawing bright and life-affirming, the sheet on which the branch is drawn can be pre-painted, for example, in blue.
Children's drawing spring paints: steps 5-7. 
Children's drawing of spring with paints. Early spring is the first flowers.
We draw a snowdrop, a tulip, any other flower with petals around the core. In children, such uncomplicated drawings will turn out well. Above the flowers, children will be happy to draw a cheerful bright sun. Those who are older can add an insect to the drawing, which will enliven the image.
Spring flowers in stages: tulip. 
Spring flowers in stages: snowdrop. 
Spring flowers in stages: narcissus. You can also suggest drawing a landscape, such as hills that are gradually but steadily falling snow. Therefore, somewhere you will need to leave White color in the picture, and somewhere already paint over the hill with a dark brown color. Again, let the bright yellow sun shine over the hills and ravines, bringing the long-awaited warmth closer.
Spring landscape. An interesting option is to create a picture in a non-traditional form just with paints and brushes, but, for example, by dipping a small diameter of the bottom plastic bottle into paint. So, a branch is preliminarily drawn. Then, as it were, the bottom, which has bulges, is imprinted on it, it turns out very elegant and beautiful drawing, and the child is interested in using different methods his creation.
VIDEO: Draw SPRING
How to draw spring in the forest in stages with paints?
- Spring needs to be painted bright colors- blue, yellow, brown.
- The composition of the drawing is determined, for example, a forest standing in the distance and a field in front of it.
- The horizon line is marked, and it does not need to be in the middle of the sheet.
- The contours of the forest are outlined against the sky, the shades for the trees are selected. Trees can be painted in a circular motion with a brush. We remember the rule: the farther the object, the more vague its image should be, and vice versa.
- The sky is painted with diluted blue paint.
- I detail the trees and with the help of thicker and paint Brown. By mixing blue and bright - yellow color you can get a gently green tint of young foliage.
- Now we draw melting snow, we make clearings in the forest with the help of brown paint.
How to draw spring with gouache quickly?
- Take a sheet of paper and gouache paint. Mix white and blue colors, paint over about a quarter of the sheet with the resulting one. It will be the spring sky.
- Mix white, blue and red paints to get a lilac-purple hue, and in a circular motion in the upper part of the picture we make the outlines of the forest in the distance.
- Apply some white or blue paint on top to get volume.
- In the foreground, blue and white paint can depict a melting shapeless snowdrift.
- Add to the center of the picture yellow paint, separating it from the image of the forest and from the snowdrift with white stripes.
- Detail the image of the forest by painting the trunks and twigs of the trees in the forest with a more saturated blue color. On top of the yellow background in the center, add green young sprouts.
- When you're done with the background, wait until the drawing is completely dry.
Next, you can draw birch trees, they are just getting ready to wake up in early spring after winter. First draw their outlines. - Cast shadows on the white contours of the birches with blue paint.
- Then add texture to the birch bark by mixing black and white paint.
- Draw twigs on the birches, put black paint on the trunks to finish the bark.
- Finish the drawing by adding brown and white paint on the ground to show that somewhere the snow has already melted, and somewhere else it has been preserved in a shapeless form.
Spring in gouache. Drawing is one of the few available for small child ways to express yourself and show others your inner world. In the process of creating an image on paper, the baby learns to concentrate, focus and accurately draw thin lines, which, of course, has a beneficial effect on the development of his intellect, as well as spatial-figurative and abstract thinking.
In addition, it is in the drawings that little boys and girls express their attitudes, emotions and associations that this or that phenomenon causes in them. It is often much easier for children to reflect their thoughts on paper than to formulate and convey them in words.
It is for these reasons that children's classes fine arts encouraged in all schools and kindergartens. In these institutions, exhibitions and competitions of works by pupils and students dedicated to a specific topic are often held. In particular, the seasons are a favorite subject for creating handmade masterpieces.
With the advent of each of them, boys and girls are very often given the task of drawing how the child sees the changes taking place in nature. It can be done different ways. In this article, we will tell you what children's drawings on the theme of "Spring" can be with paints and pencils, and what associations this time of year most often evokes in children and adults.
Children's drawings about spring with a pencil and paints
Of course, in such drawings, children are trying to reflect what they see on the street during a walk. Most often, the arrival of spring is associated in children with the appearance of a bright sun in the sky, the melting of snow and ice, the appearance of the first green leaves and grass, the return of migratory birds to their native places, and so on.
As a rule, children's drawings on the theme "Early spring has come" are a landscape that clearly shows the transition from a cold snowy winter to a warmer season. At the same time, a bright sun is shining in the sky, the first snowdrops are breaking out from under the snow, and a fast river, which is no longer bound by a thick layer of ice, carries away the remaining small ice floes with it.
In addition, the arrival of spring may be associated in children with the Maslenitsa holiday, since on the last day of Maslenitsa week, adults and children see off cold winter and welcome the next season. Although this holiday is most often celebrated in February, it is inextricably linked with the onset of spring and can be used as the main idea for a children's drawing.
At the beginning of spring, International Women's Day is also celebrated - March 8th. On this day, it is customary to give women beautiful flowers and gifts, so the child can create a beautiful one with his own hands and hand it over or You can draw it with pencils, paints or any other tools immediately on a sheet of cardboard or on paper, which should subsequently be pasted onto the cardboard base of the postcard.
In general, the "flower" theme is the main idea of all such drawings. It is in spring that nature begins to play with new colors, and all plants come to life. The vast majority of flowers bloom and bring great joy to adults and children.
Drawing about spring in kindergarten can be an image of a single flower, bouquet or composition, as well as any plot situation associated with the onset of this season. So, a child can portray himself while walking with his mother and describe everything that happens at this time with nature.
In our photo gallery you can see examples of drawings made by children on a spring theme.
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