Dances what are the names and descriptions. Types of modern dance - which one to choose? Electro - youth direction

One of the most beautiful views art is dance. This is an expression of emotions, feelings, thoughts, a story about what is happening, the past and the future with the help of music, plasticity, gestures, rhythmic movements. The dance conveys to the audience all the passion, the performer and the author of the work, all the energy and even the inner world. So, even in childhood, we learn what dance is. Remember, two stomps, three swoops? This is not just a series of movements that instill a sense of rhythm and train visual memory. This is the first formation of an image embodied in movement. What was the image then, the answer is simple. Fun, joy and rhythm! This is what it means to dance in childhood. And what's next? Where do we encounter it?

Folk dance

The first folk dance appeared in the ancient tribes, when men danced around imaginary prey before hunting. They put a lot of meaning into their movements, a huge amount of emotion and a fierce desire to defeat the beast. Over time, dances moved away from this plot and beauty, musicality, lyrics, sensual emotionality began to appear in them more. Every nation now has its own. By studying them, one can understand what a folk dance is and what determines its characteristic performance. If this is a Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian dance, the movements in them are smooth, beautiful and wide, like the area where these peoples live, they reflect the calmness and breadth of the soul, the beauty and majesty of nature. And if we look at Georgian dance, then we will see in it mountainous noisy rivers, waterfalls, hot scorching sun, stingy vegetation. After all, the dance movements are sharp, rigid, precise - in men, and in women they are smooth, but mean, short, the steps are small, floating.

classical dance

Classical dance is ballet. There are no plots in it, and fairy tales, and legends, and myths, even the literary works of the classics are the basis of modern ballets. In them, the dancers must have much greater skill, since it is necessary to tell a complex story without words, only with the help of body movements. There are many performances that are even impossible to imagine in another genre! Nutcracker, Swan Lake, Carmen and many others. Classical ballet in a modern performance is distinguished by a variety of movements, boldness of elements. On his example, you can very simply explain what dance is. The definition is as follows: it is a combination of plasticity, rhythmic movements, gestures, with the music that the dancer moves to. Most often, the dance has its own plot, it tells a story about life, about love, happiness, as well as about human evil, betrayal, about the struggle of these two principles.

Modern dances

If a round dance is a dance, ballet is a classical dance, then what are young people demonstrating on the streets, laying a sheet of wood slabs on the asphalt? It is called buzzword subculture, and the dance is breakdance. There is no plot, mood, passion, emotions, good and evil. There is only a technical execution of tricks and tricks. It looks beautiful, spectacular, but it has a secondary relation to art. Because this is a real sport, for strong and strong guys.

To express the emotions and feelings that overwhelmed them, expectations and hopes, our ancient ancestors used rhythmic ritual dances. As the person himself and the social environment that surrounded him developed, more and more different dances appeared, becoming more and more complex and refined. Today, even experts will not be able to name the types of dances - all that have been performed by people for centuries. However, dance culture, having passed through the centuries, is actively developing. On the basis of folk and classical, new and modern styles and trends appear.

What it is?

Before considering what types of dances are, let's clarify what it really is? The most short-lived and most complex of the arts, in which human body and its plastic possibilities are used to create a unique image - this is a dance.

It is impossible without the personality of the artist and music. The performer, starting from the content of the musical work, builds a “picture” of the dance and embodies his vision and sensory perception in motion. This action can be used as a way of social communication and self-expression, a competitive sports discipline and part of a religious cult, as well as a demonstration art form that is constantly evolving and changing. All new styles and forms, different types of dances appear in it, the variety of which puts even specialists into a dead end.

History of appearance

The very first dances of people were ritual, performed by them in the hope of a successful hunt or a bountiful harvest, healing the sick or winning a war. Over time, rhythmic movements were generalized, which was the beginning of the formation of ethnic art, which each of the peoples has its own characteristics and traditions. Types folk dances All the variety of dance steps originated from the basic types of human movements - running, walking, jumping, swinging and turning. Over time, the following types of folk dances appeared: domestic (for oneself), as well as performed for show - cult and stage.

Main directions

Among the various dance styles and trends that exist today are the following, the most popular and famous:

• classical;
• romantic;
• modern.

2. Ethnic (folk) dances, reflecting the essence and rituals, traditions and rituals of certain peoples. Among them are the following groups:

• European;
• Asian (oriental);
• African;
• Latin American.

Each of them contains different kinds folk dances: group, individual, pair and others.

3. Historical - these are dances popular in past eras and performed today, for example, ballo, contradans, polonaise and others.

4. Ballroom, including two main programs: European and Latin American. Here is the name of the types of dances included in the Latin program:

• jive, also called West Coast Swing or Lindy;
• rumba;
• samba;
• paso doble;
• cha-cha-cha.

Ballroom dancing of the twentieth century developed on the basis of European dance, in which turn of XIX-XX centuries breathed new life African and Latin American music and dance culture.

In the 1920s in England, a special Council for Ballroom Dancing emerged under the Imperial Society of Dance Teachers. English specialists standardized all the dances known by that time - the waltz, fast and slow foxtrots, tango. So arose competitive dances, and since then ballroom dance has been divided into two areas - sports and social dance. In the 1930s-1950s, the number of standard ballroom dances increased due to the addition of five Latin American dances(in this order: rumba, samba, jive, paso doble, cha-cha-cha).

5. In the standard European program, the following types of dances are performed:

• Argentine tango;
• quickstep, or fast foxtrot;
• Viennese waltz;
• a slow waltz, in which the trajectory of the dancers, unlike the Viennese, is not limited to a circle, but can vary;
• foxtrot, characterized by undulating and slow, smooth and sliding movements.

Argentine tango

In tango - everything is like in life ... You live every moment - not knowing what awaits you in the next ... and if you try to plan or predict further movement, then there is no drive and as a result you run into a wall ...

Tango - the relationship of two - here and now - like inhaling and exhaling ... and no one will ever know what is happening inside the couple's space ... this is a secret conversation ... without words ... through the body ...

6. Sports dances. Modern dances are divided into those that have appeared:

• in the early to mid-twentieth century;
• from the middle of the XX and at the beginning of the XXI century: - club: - street.

In this article, we will consider in more detail what types of dances are in modern choreographic art.

If in former times dances were perceived only as an art form, then the complication of technical and choreographic requirements for performance led to the need for excellent physical form those who do it. Today, the main types of sports dances are, first of all, ballroom dances. Their feature is the performance by partners of a set of certain mandatory movements and figures to a predetermined music. Ballroom sports dances evaluated at competitions consist of three parts: compulsory, original and free.

Over time, new musical and choreographic styles and trends appear. And now such modern views sports dances like break or locking, jumpstyle or pole dance(pole dancing) are attracting more and more fans from different age groups. To participate in competitions in these areas, athletes need not only excellent choreographic, but also physical training. For those who do not seek to win international competitions, but try to keep their own body in good shape, fitness classes in various dance techniques can be recommended. Twerk, high heels, go-go, strip plastic, belly dance, zumba, sexy R&B, ragga, booty dance - these are the types of dance most in demand among the fair sex. Girls are attracted to them not only by the opportunity to correct the figure, but also to improve plasticity and increase their own self-esteem.

Beginning and middleXXcentury

Such a division into two stages is not accidental. According to many performers of the beginning of the last century, dance as an art form was supposed to reflect new reality, and not adhere to the canons of the old ballet schools “frozen” in time. At this time, such choreographic directions arise, which are still popular today, such as:

Free dance.

Contemporary (Contempo).

Jazz Modern.

Let us dwell in more detail on each of them, since they had a great influence on the formation and development of many styles and trends of modern dance art.

free dance

First of all, this is a special worldview of the performer, formed under the influence of Nietzsche's ideas. The performer, denying the canonical rules of ballet choreography, sought to combine dance and real life, manifesting itself as a liberated spirit of creativity. It was on the basis of the free style that such trends as modern and butoh, jazz-modern and contemporary were born and developed.

Modern

Established at the beginning of the century, this dance direction is very popular today and is one of the leading ones in the Western choreographic school.

As well as free dance, modern denies any ballet norms and seeks to embody various forms on the stage using new original methods. It is characterized by semantic fullness, a wide range of movements, high jumps and flexibility, “broken” poses and movements unusual for ballet choreography, various twists.

Contemporary dance

It is quite reasonable to say that such popular in late XIX and the beginning of the 20th century, styles such as free dance and modern served as the basis for the formation of such a direction as contemporary (contempo). This dance, as an art form, offers the dancer, through various choreographic styles, to demonstrate as fully as possible in improvisation all the inner emotions and resources he has.

Jazz Modern

The main feature of this direction is the combination of jazz improvisational rhythms and energy, coordination and work with the body and breath of a modernist performer, as well as movements inherent in the classical ballet school. Thus, the body of a jazz-modern dancer becomes another musical instrument that manifests the melody through the plasticity of its own body.

Buto

This is one of the youngest dance techniques that appeared in the fifties of the XX century in Japan. Buto, despite its rather long existence, remains for people today Western world the most difficult to understand. It is based on the cultural, philosophical, religious and aesthetic values ​​of the country rising sun. This dance seeks to show earthliness everyday life ordinary person, as well as comprehend and demonstrate the body and its capabilities in space and time.

street dance

Hip-hop and Krump, popping and locking, breakdance and C-walk - all these are the names of the types of dances, "born" not on stages and in choreographic studios, but on the streets and in the courtyards of megacities, discos and clubs.

Most of them are based on hip-hop. IN street style the performer is not limited to any form and can boldly improvise and experiment, creating an individual and unique pattern of movements, as well as interact with both other dancers and the public. In a "pure" form, they are extremely rare, and for the most part they began to be performed in clubs, and not on the streets, which is why they often fall into the club category. Here are the most popular and common destinations:

New style (NewStyle).

Krump is short for Kingdom Radically Uplifted Mighty Praise, meaning "Empire of the Absolute Power of Spiritual Praise"

Locking

Popping

Crip walk (C-walk)

R&B Brakedance

Hip-hop (Hip-Hop)

Club dances

This is a temperamental, bright and incredible mixture of various modern styles allowing you to express yourself in motion. Everyone, as they say, “on hearing” the name of the types of dances in this direction:

Tectonic or electro dance.

Jazz Funk (jazz funk)

House (house).

Jumpstyle (jumpstyle)

Melbourne shuffle (shuffle)

Waacking (waking)

Go-Go (Club Go)

Square dance (square dance)

Ragga (ragga) and many others

It is impossible to list all kinds of dances. The list of names of modern styles and trends is constantly changing and supplementing. Today, dancing is not only a plastic art, but also a fairly common sport.

Dance Club Mix

The modern Club mix is ​​a huge number of dances that are danced in nightclubs, discos and dance parties.

In the clips of Mariah Carey, Jastin Timberlake, Janet Jackson you will find those dance moves that you want to repeat!

In our dance classes you will learn how to dance correctly and beautifully.

go-go dancing

go— go- is nothing but club dance for girls, which combines many different dance and musical trends.

go— go girls- these are girls in interesting bright costumes who turn people on the dance floor in clubs with their dance, perform at various presentations, exhibitions, parties.

Dancinggo— go are groovy and extremely energetic dance moves for modern fashion girls who want to stand out from the crowd.

Belly dance

We all dream of a flexible frame and easy gait, go on exotic diets, work out in fitness clubs, swim in the pool, run in a nearby park, go down steep mountains and resort to newfangled balms. And right! But one has only to try on a belt embroidered with beads, shimmering with bright colors for classes. belly dance, and everything else fades into the background - everything is decided, I will be an oriental beauty!

Classic choreography for adults

Lesson program classical choreography will be interesting adults any build and any age.

Classical choreography course unique, unusual, it is very different from the familiar dance programs.

Classes classical choreography

• form a beautiful strong body,
• develop flexibility, plasticity,
• develop a unique posture, light gait, graceful figure
• and great mood

Strip dance (Strip dance) - Strip plastic

Men…
Men love Women!
Men love Women who can give love, joy!

- What's wrong with me? Why do men avoid me?

I listened to myself and found that I envy self-confident girls who are proud of themselves, openly smile, laugh merrily, communicate freely, and do not think about how they look.

Children's dance studio

Classes in dance studio- excellent versatile tool physical development and aesthetic education of the child, which has a beneficial effect on all body systems, relieves stress, improves well-being, and reduces the likelihood of contracting various diseases.

Latina Solo

If you can’t stand still when you hear the incendiary rhythms of samba, rumba or cha-cha-cha, but you don’t have a partner, it’s time to take up latin solo ! In the solo Latin lessons you will master several basic dances of the Latin American program - samba, rumba, merengue, mambo, bachata, cha-cha-cha, jive.

Latin classes develop flexibility and coordination, make you slimmer, after a few months of classes you will be able to surprise your friends and relatives!

Child Latina

Child Latina is one of the most popular modern dance al directions for children 6-12 years old.

Children's Latin lessons include learning the basic elements of various Latin American dances such as samba, cha-cha-cha, jive, etc., which are then combined into dance variations.

Children's Jazz Modern

Jazz Modern , representing a harmonious combination of elements classical ballet, modern dances and acrobatics, combines all the best that is in classical and modern choreography.

In our dance school jazz-modern is taught to both adults and children.

A wedding dance. Staging the first dance of the newlyweds

Wedding- everyone strives to make it unique, luxurious and memorable. Groom and bride it is important to surprise the invited guests, impress them and arrange your own wedding so that the romantic mood of the holiday is preserved in the relationship between lovers for life.

First a wedding dance newlyweds must amaze everyone with its beauty and elegance! There are not so many moments in life when you can feel like a prince and princess. Hearts and sounds merge into harmony, a loving look attracts a partner, a magical Wedding Dress bride, and the admiring retinue looks with tenderness at the dancing lovers.

Flamenco

Flamenco is an unusual dance for Russia, but for some reason it is flamenco in Lately attracts more and more people to dance halls.

What is the secret of flamenco? It is not easy to express the secret of flamenco in words...

What feelings overwhelm you when you hear the sounds of the Spanish guitar, the passion and fire of the sensual melodies of distant Spain, the unusually rhythmic sounds of flamenco?

« “I also want to fly just as easily and simply, picking up the most beautiful skirt that I have never had before, proudly raising my head and straightening up, to fly, forgetting about all the problems and feeling like a real Carmen!”

Flamenco is danced by men and women of any age, any build, there are no restrictions for this dance, this is another plus of flamenco.

Dance improvisation

Life is a constant change.
As soon as the movement stops, the person grows old and dies.

We offer you a dance-psychological training , aimed at revealing the possibilities of one's body, relieving bodily tension and raising the level of dance skills - "The Art of Dance Improvisation".

If you want to feel good, get rid of bodily clamps and emotional tension, learn how to control your body and enjoy movement, then this is the program for you!

Hustle - dancing to any music

"Dirty Dancing" with Patrick Swayze is usually remembered as one of the first, if there is a conversation about films dedicated to dance . There is something attractive in the sensual, explicitly sexual movements of the main characters. Plunging into these emotions, you want to feel the romance of dancing on a warm southern night and merge in a single dance impulse with a charming partner or a courageous partner.

You will probably be surprised, but you can enjoy these magical sensations here in St. Petersburg. But how is this possible? We invite you to get acquainted with a wonderful pair dance called "hustle".

Breakdancing - dance or sport?

Brakedance, despite the abundance of acrobatic elements, rotations, racks (friezes) - this is primarily a dance.

The roots of breakdancing go back to the distant 60s, when the black youth of New York came up with an alternative way to resolve street disputes.

They performed breakdance right on the street, and soon the dance went beyond the usual image of street dance for that time.

Salsa

salsa- dance, rhythm, swing, turn, gravity, spark, fire, passion, pulse over 200, rise and fall, ocean energy! How to resist?

And this is only a small part of how you can describe the feeling of this dance. But the main thing in Salsa - magical transformation any man into a desired hero and any girl, even the most timid in ordinary life, into a bright and special fantasy.

How many of us are looking for ourselves, trying to delay time even a little so that we can stop and listen to our heart. And it has been here for a long time already, dancing, beating a similar rhythm every second, waiting and wanting to open up. Let prejudice, stiffness, loneliness and boredom go away! Salsa will help us with this.

Acrobatic rock and roll

Is your child restless and in constant motion, spinning like a top, and seems to be completely tireless?

We figured out where to direct his energy!

Acrobatic rock and roll is an activity for those who are looking for a combination of sports activities and plastic creativity.

Acrobatic rock and roll refers to a type of sports dance that combines dance moves to rhythmic music with choreographic or acrobatic elements.

Leave your comment

An art such as dance began to develop at the dawn of the emergence of mankind. Primitive tribes had their own, special ritual dances, which were an important part of their traditions and being. Their descendants, who began to build the first states, turned these body movements into part of the sovereign symbolism. Thus, the first types of dances appeared, which to a greater extent testified to the origin of man, to his roots. Today people dance everywhere, and at the same time their movements are no longer limited by any framework that the state determines. Well, let's take a closer look at what types of dances are in various parts of the world and how they become popular all over the world.

What is dance

This term refers to a type of art in which artistic images are transmitted through plastic and rhythmic body movements. Any dance is inextricably linked with a certain music that suits its style. During this “ritual”, certain positions of the human body, figures that he can show, transitions from one pose to another are very important. Considering what types of dances there are in our time, it is easy to assume that there are simply an uncountable number of such figures and movements. That is why they are divided into categories, which largely depend on the place of origin of a particular dance, as well as on its other features (pair, group, single, etc.).

The history of the origin of dance art

Even during the existence of primitive tribes, the earliest types of dances originated. They were given names depending on the emotions they accompanied. For example, a tribe could try to bring rain after a long drought, and for this a special ritual was composed, during which people moved in a certain way. Through rhythmic body movements, they thanked their gods, met the birth of children and saw off their dead ancestors. As an art form, dance was founded in antiquity. At this time, special choreographic performances dedicated to the gods began to appear in Greece and Rome. At the same time, the very first oriental types of dances are developing in Babylon, Assyria, the Persian kingdom and other countries of Asia. In the Middle Ages, this art turned out to be legal because of the spiritual views of mankind. But with the advent of the Renaissance, it began to develop and improve again. In the 16th century, such a variety of choreography as ballet appeared, which soon became separate view art.

Classics and its varieties

Professional dancers learning this art from an early age, initially mastered classical dances. Their types depend on which program is taken as a basis - European or Latin. What unites these two subgroups is the good old classical choreography which has a lot in common with ballet. The bottom line is that rehearsals are held precisely under classical music, dancers perform stretching, learn positions, plie, pique and other choreographic techniques. In the future, the quality of the dance will depend precisely on the purity and correctness of the execution of all these movements.

European program

• Slow waltz. This is the golden classic of the dance, which is always accompanied by the appropriate music in three quarters. For each measure, the dancers take three steps, with the first being the main one, the second determining the angle of rotation, and the third being the auxiliary one, allowing the weight to be transferred to the other foot.
• Tango. It was originally popular Argentinean dance, but later became incredibly popular all over the world and moved into the category of European classics. Its essence lies in the fact that two partners move energetically and rhythmically to the appropriate music (it is also called tango).
• Viennese waltz. This is a kind of analogy to a simple waltz, only it is danced a little faster and more energetically.
• Foxtrot. This is a fast and bright dance, which is performed both in pairs and in group mode. It was invented by Harry Fox (hence the name) at the beginning of the 20th century, and since then its popularity has not faded.
• Quickstep. This is the fastest dance from the European classics. It is performed in 4/4 rhythm, and at the same time there are as many as 50 measures per minute. It takes years of practice and grueling practice to dance the foxtrot properly. It is important that all movements look easy, relaxed, and performed with incredible accuracy.

Latin American program

Here will be listed the popular types of dances, which today often go beyond the classics. On their basis, a wide variety of variations are created to simplify the choreography and make these dances accessible to everyone.

• Samba. Brazilian dance, which arose from the fusion of African and Portuguese traditions. It is danced in 2/4 time, with up to 54 measures per minute. In the classical version, it is performed to the beat of drums or other Latin percussion instruments.
• Cha-cha-cha. Characterized by much slower choreography. Size - 4/4, there are 30 measures per minute. The most popular dance in Cuba, where it originated in the 20s last century. Today it is included in the classical dance program.
• Rumba. The slowest and most intimate dance, which is always performed in pairs. Accuracy is not important here, as in other types of choreography. It is only important that the poses of the partners are very beautiful, that they form unique figures, and at the same time, each of their movements should be as plastic as possible.
• Paso Doble. This dance has its roots in Spanish bullfighting. Here the partner often depicts a bullfighter, and his partner is a cloak. The essence of the choreography is a double step (which is why the name).
• Jive. African-American choreography, which also originated in the 20th century and became widespread in the United States. Jive is danced in swing mode, but at the same time it is very different from the modern analogue of the same name. Size - 4/4, number of beats per minute - 44.

Ballet

Everything is now existing species The dances are more or less based on ballet. This art officially separated from general choreography in the 17th century, when the first French ballet school. What are the characteristics of ballet? Here the choreography is inextricably linked with the music and facial expressions of the performers. As a rule, each production has a specific scenario, which is why it is often called a mini-performance. True, in some cases there are also "scenarioless" ballets, where the dancers simply demonstrate their incomparable and precise skills. Ballet is divided into three categories: romantic, classical and modern. The first is always a mini-performance on a love theme ("Romeo and Juliet", "Carmen", etc.). The classical one can personify any plot (for example, "The Nutcracker"), but at the same time, its important element is the choreography based on acrobatics and excellent plasticity. Modern ballet includes different types of dances. There are also elements of jive, and Latin choreography, and classics. Distinctive feature lies in the fact that everyone is dancing in pointe shoes.

Contemporary choreography

Nowadays, all over the world, regardless of traditions and religion, modern types of dances are popular. Their names are known to everyone, and at the same time almost everyone can learn to perform them. Such body movements do not require special stretching, preparation or natural plasticity. The main thing is to join the rhythm and become one with the music. We note right away that all the dances that will be listed below are the basis for the so-called "club choreography". These movements are quickly learned and mixed with each other by modern youth, resulting in a kind of mix that can be seen in any nightclub in any city in the world.

Modern dances

• Tectonic. Originated in the 21st century on the basis of jumpstyle, hip-hop, popping, techno style and so on. Always dancing to fast electronic music.
• Strip dance. This is the basis of any striptease, in other words, a dance that may involve further undressing. The essence lies in plastic movements, and also often in interaction with other objects. This is how the famous pool dance, lap dance, etc.
• Go go. Erotic dance, which does not involve undressing. Aimed at entertaining the public in the club. It can contain any plastic elements that will match the playing music.
• Hakka. A dance that originated in the Netherlands, in hardcore circles. His movements are based on music in this style.
• Jumpstyle. The dance based on jumps is one of the few modern dances that are danced in pairs. But at the same time, it has a feature - partners should not touch each other.
• D'n'B Step. This is exclusively the attributes of the drum and bass style. Choreography always depends on the rhythm and tempo of the music.
• Shuffle. The dance originated in Australia and is based on jazz. All movements, in particular the steps inherent in this style, are performed to electronic fast music at a faster pace.

According to the plot of the movie "Step Up" ...

After the first part of this wonderful film came out, young people actively began to study all kinds of street dances, which are characterized by freestyle and at the same time incredible plasticity and accuracy of movements. We list their main types, which have already become "street classics":

• Hip-hop. This is a whole cultural trend that originated in the 70s in New York among the representatives of the working class. It covers not only unique choreography, but also slang, fashion, demeanor and other areas of life. Within the hip-hop culture, there are a wide variety of types of dances, more or less difficult to perform. These are breaking, DJing, MCing, club hip-hop and much more.
• Breakdancing, also known as b-boying. Initially, to be part of hip-hop culture, and then, due to its uniqueness, it became a separate dance.
• Cripwalk. A dance that originated in Los Angeles. It is characterized by steps that are performed in the spirit of improvisation, at a very fast pace.
• Popping. The dance is based on the rapid contraction and relaxation of the muscles, due to which the human body shudders. At the same time, it is important to observe certain positions and poses in which such movements look most impressive.

In the spirit of folk traditions

In each state, in addition to the flag and anthem, there is another equally important attribute - dance. Each nation is characterized by its own movements, its own rhythms and tempos, which have developed historically. According to the peculiarities of the choreography, one can easily determine what nationality a person is, what country he represents. Such productions are performed mainly in a group, but there are some exceptions when only two partners perform. Now we will look at the types of folk dances that are the most popular around the world. By the way, some of them became the basis of classical choreography, and some served as an excellent start for the development of street dances.

Dances of the peoples of the world

• Attan is the official folk dance of Afghanistan. It is also performed by many neighboring peoples in various variations.
• Hopak - dance of the peoples of Ukraine. Always performed in national costumes, in a very fast and energetic rhythm. It is characterized by jogging, squatting, jumping and other active body movements.
• Trepak is a primordially Russian dance, which is also widespread in Ukraine. It is always performed in two-part meter, accompanied by fractional steps and stomping.
• Zika is a famous Chechen dance performed exclusively by men. As a rule, it is an accompanying element for important religious events.
• Krakowiak is the most famous Polish dance. It is performed in a fast rhythm, always with a straight back.
• Round dance. A dance game that was previously popular among many peoples. The rules are different everywhere, but the bottom line is that a huge number of people take part in the round dance.
• Lezginka is the most famous choreographic performance in the Caucasus. It is danced by Chechens, Armenians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis and many other nations.

Types of oriental dances

In the East, the art of dance had a completely different development than in the countries of Europe and America. Men here always performed group mini-performances that accompanied some important events. The dance of a woman is a kind of mystery. A wife can only dance for her husband, and alone. Such a choreographic culture has been common for centuries throughout Western Asia, but in each country it has its own characteristics. Therefore, now we will consider what types of dances are in a particular state of the East and how they are characteristic.

• Turkish. They are always performed in bright costumes, to fast music. They are characterized by rhythmic movements, very high plasticity and even acrobatics.
• Egyptian. This is the most modest oriental choreography. The costumes are restrained, as well as the movements, the music is slow and measured. There is no place for frivolous body movements in Egyptian dances - this is considered debauchery.
• Arabic. This is a real scope for improvisation and variation. If you know what types of dances there are in the East and how they are performed, you can put all the tricks and techniques together, and you will get an excellent production in the Arabic style.
• Lebanese. The most unique and unusual. They combine elements of Turkish and Egyptian choreography. Therefore, fast and rhythmic movements alternate with slow and measured ones. The action is also characterized by the use of foreign objects (cymbals, canes, etc.).
• Persian dance consists of graceful movements that mainly involve the hands, head and long hair.

How did belly dance come about?

Almost all women in the world dream of mastering this choreographic style, but only a few master it perfectly. Many attribute Middle Eastern roots to it, but in fact the dance originated in India. Even before the birth of Christ, this custom was transferred from their homeland by the gypsies to Egypt, where it became popular. Various types of belly dance began to emerge there, which soon spread throughout the Middle East. Well, consider which of them are now the most famous:

• Dance with the snake. It requires a combination of plasticity and courage, as well as the ability to handle this animal.
• Dance with fire. During the setting, torches, candles, lamps with essential oils and much more that glorifies the cult of fire.
• Dance with cymbals. This percussion hand instrument is a relative of the Spanish castanets. Performing rhythmic body movements, the dancer accompanies herself.
• Raks-el-Sharqi is a belly dance that involves the area from the navel to the hips.
• Raks el Shamadam - an act in which a woman dances with a candelabra on her head. Very popular in Egypt.

Types of sports dances

Sports dances are a kind of analogue of ballroom classical choreography. The difference lies in the fact that the dancers are trained according to a more rigorous and enhanced program, with a special emphasis on stretching, accuracy of movements, and speed of their execution. An important component of any sports dance is not the beauty of the setting, but the technicality of performing all movements. In general, this subgroup consists of choreographic productions known to us, among which there are standard European and Latin programs.

Conclusion

We examined what types of dances exist in different countries, decided on their styles and features. As it turned out, each choreographic production has its own pace, rhythm, and character of performance. Also, many dances cannot exist without facial expressions, certain costumes, style and even the mood of those who perform them. Therefore, if you are going to master this art, it is important to initially decide in which style you like to dance the most, and which one suits you best in terms of capabilities and even in terms of the structure of the figure. And in the future, for self-improvement, you only need diligence and practice. Dare!

Even in ancient times, people who could not write, count and speak correctly expressed their emotions, feelings and desires through ritual dances. Such is the nature of man, which has become the progenitor of modern dance. With the development of mankind, many types of dances began to appear, which became more and more diverse and refined. This kind of creativity is developing, and sow the day. Modern dance is self-expression through rhythmic movements and emotional presentation to music. In this article, let's look at what dances are.

Ballroom

Ballroom dancing is a group of diverse dances performed in pairs. They, in turn, are divided into two programs: Latin American and European. Let's take a closer look at what dances are in this group:

• Waltz - this dance, which gained its popularity at the end of the 18th century, in Europe, causing a violent protest among the conservative British. Until that time, in the dance, a woman and a man had never embraced. However, this dance survived persecution, striking everyone with its grace and beauty. Today, the waltz is considered a classic, and its varieties are included in the European ballroom dance program.
• The Viennese waltz is a very sophisticated ballroom dance that has been very popular in Europe for many years. It is included in the European ballroom dancing program. This dance includes seven figures alternating among themselves.
• 3.Argentine tango- combines a dozen different styles of performance. Initially, this dance gained its popularity in Argentina, and then throughout the world. Argentine tango is a very lively and emotional dance, and one of its varieties is constantly used in the ballroom program.
• Quickstep is a ballroom dance that is mandatory in the European program. Quickstep or fast foxtrot combines dancers' sliding steps, jumps, bends and quick changes of positions. This is a dance with a very lively rhythm, requiring mobility and lightness from the dancers, has time signature 4/4.
• Rumba is a ballroom dance from Cuba, which is part of the Latin American program. Its feature is smooth, sensual and erotic movements, as well as wide steps characteristic of this dance.
• Foxtrot - this dance is included in the European ballroom program, starting from C class. It appeared in the USA in 1912 and is named after Harry Fox. The foxtrot is characterized by alternating slow and fast steps, creating a wide variety of variations. This dance is considered difficult to perform due to the complex nature of the movements.
• Cha-cha-cha is a Cuban dance that forms part of the Latin American program in ballroom dancing. A fast, fun, playful dance, considered the youngest of all in the program, and is performed from class H. Having learned a few movements of this incendiary dance, you can pleasantly surprise and please all your friends and relatives.

Folk dances

Folk dance is folklore performed in certain traditions specific to the area, with certain costumes, music and movements. The varieties or styles of dances are very diverse, differing from each other. historical significance. Any folk dance began its formation in the distant past, under the influence of the traditions of its people. Let's take a closer look at what dances are in this group:

• Hopak is a famous and very common Ukrainian dance, which has a musical time signature of 2/4. He dances very energetically and provocatively, with squats, swings and trick elements. Men's harem pants are a mandatory attribute of this dance.
• The quadrille is a Russian dance performed in pairs. It gained its greatest popularity in the 19th century. The ancestor of this dance is the French quadrille, which has become widespread throughout the world. Today there are several varieties of this dance, for example: Ukrainian, Russian, French and Latin American quadrille.
• Gigue is a very old dance, originally performed with violin accompaniment in Western Europe. At first, the size of this dance was 4/4, later various variations began to appear, for example 6/8. Gigue is considered to be a dance of the Irish peasants, performed mainly with the feet, later this dance was adopted by English sailors.
• Tarantella is an Italian folk dance performed both in pairs and solo. It is very elegant, rhythmic, graceful, played with an accelerating tempo and has a hot, Italian character.
• Mazurka is a Polish dance that is very rhythmic and has a very fast tempo. It originated from Polish peasants, and in the 19th century it spread throughout Europe.
• Bolero is a passionate Spanish dance that originated in 18th century Spain. Traditionally, the melody for it is performed on the guitar using castanets.
• The cancan is a very energetic dance that originated in France in the early 20th century. At one time it was considered an obscene dance, not performed publicly. However, gradually the cancan turned into a comic and very funny dance. Bright smiles and incendiary music fell in love with viewers from different countries.
• Polka is a folk dance that originated in the Czech Republic in the 19th century and has a 2/4 time signature. The name of the dance comes from the Czech word for half, thanks to the small steps taken in the dance.

The most popular directions from folk dances today are East Dance And Spanish flamenco. There are many dance schools where these dances are very popular.

Modern dances

Contemporary choreography characterized by a wide variety of directions. Plastic movements, rhythmic music, expressive emotions are embodied in modern dances. Let's take a closer look at some popular styles dancing.

• Break is street dance originated in New York. It is generally accepted that this dance is divided into an upper and lower break. The performance requires dexterity and good physical training, as well as a good sense of rhythm and plasticity.
• Hip hop is by far the most popular dance in youth culture. Street philosophy supplemented this dance with some elements of break, jazz, pop. characteristic feature his are improvisation and experimentation.
• Jazz is a harmonious blend of diverse dance styles. It evolved from an indigenous African-American dance in the 20th century. The dance is performed under jazz music both solo and in a group.

In addition to the main dance styles that we examined, there are very young and recently emerging modern dance styles that are already very popular among young people, these are: go-go, table and strip plastic.

Modern social dancing is not just a beautiful act, but also a useful hobby. exercise stress and a great way to get to know each other. In this compilation, we want to tell you about nine of the most popular social dances that anyone can learn.

1. Swing

Swing originated in the southern United States in the 1920s during the popularity of jazz - it was often danced to the compositions of Louis Armstrong. At that time in America there were no original musical and dance styles, and jazz, with the swing that grew out of it, became the first manifestations of native American culture. For the first time they began to dance it in Harlem, the first swing dance was called the Charleston and was performed without a partner - the dancers simply abruptly threw their legs out with their heels, which resembled traditional dances African peoples. Little by little, the Charleston transformed directly into swing: the figures became smoother, they danced in pairs - the partner held the partner's hands.

Dynamic and beautiful swing was danced in clubs across the country, and own style was in almost every city. The figures and technique of dancing changed over time, new directions gradually appeared: lindy hop, bilboa, and much later - boogie-woogie and rock and roll.

Modern swing is characterized by very fast and smooth kicking, high plasticity and emotionality. The partner plays a “leading” role, he directs the movements of the partner, who is required to be sensitive and able to adapt to the partner. The dance is built mainly on improvisation - freedom of movement is not limited by almost anything except jazz musical rhythm. Rehearse swing mostly just before the competition.

There is a swing school in almost every major city peace. There are international competitions where the so-called "ballroom swing" is most often performed. It is characterized by clear, smooth, interconnected movements and a bright dance composition, as in the video below.

2. Argentine tango

Argentine tango first appeared in Argentina and Uruguay at the end of the 19th century. Oddly enough, it was danced in brothels and gambling establishments where men spent their time looking for affordable entertainment, women and dubious romance.

The customs of that time were quite strict, so that decent women could not even allow a partner to put his hand on her back - this was already considered reprehensible. Therefore, prostitutes were the first to dance the tango. The tango was characterized by close hugs, intertwining legs, grabbing, stroking and flirting glances, all with a blatant hint of obscenity. Of course, the women did not dance for free, and soon the men began to get together and practice on their own.

Tango gained wide popularity almost half a century after its inception. The young men taught dance, though less frank, to their girlfriends and relatives. From Latin America, tango came to Europe, where it acquired a modern look.

Now passion, close contact of partners, fast movements are typical for dance. The main role is assigned to a woman - all complex figures such as throwing out legs, turns and steps fall to her lot, the partner for the most part only supports. Argentine tango is popular all over the world. There are a huge number of styles, the most common of which are milonga, salon and liso. Improvisation plays a very important role in this dance. However, at international competitions held in all parts of the world, it is believed that a truly beautiful and professional dance must be rehearsed.

3. Viennese waltz

Contrary to the name, the Viennese waltz appeared not at all in Vienna, but in Germany, and a very long time ago - the first mention of it dates back to the 12th century. It is believed that it was then that the Bavarian peasants began to dance a similar dance. Later, the fashion moved to France - the appearance of the waltz is described in the Parisian newspaper La Patrie in 1559. Beautiful dance very soon gained popularity among the aristocracy - there are engravings and paintings depicting couples dancing the Viennese waltz, the most famous of which is the young Queen of England, Elizabeth I, flies above the floor in the arms of the Earl of Lancaster.

The main difference between the Viennese waltz and the classical waltz is that it is somewhat more dynamic, performed to faster, albeit smoother music. Like all waltzes, this dance is performed in three quarters, that is, there are three steps per beat. The man plays a leading role - he serves as a support and support for his partner, whose back during the dance is slightly tilted back in the shape. The Viennese waltz is a smooth dance, without sharp turns and tilts - it creates the feeling that the dancing couple seems to be floating above the ground.

The dance is not so easy to perform, at least to learn how to dance it beautifully, it will take a lot of practice and good plastic. The Viennese waltz is included in the top five dances of the European program, which says a lot.

4. Zouk

Zouk originated in the Caribbean in the 1980s. The word "zouk" from the French Creole language is translated as "party" - originally the zouk was danced at parties and discos. As the dance developed, numerous schools opened, new directions appeared. In the music to which the zouk is danced, African, Brazilian motifs, elements of flamenco and other musical trends can be distinguished. Zouk has gained the greatest popularity in French-speaking countries.

Unlike most Latin American dances, there is no frank eroticism and sharp dynamic movements in zouk, it is performed to slow “dramatic” music, the dancers move smoothly and very plastically. Zouk is characterized by tenderness, humility, slight sadness and sensuality. In principle, it is quite simple to dance it, no special preparation is required, and anyone can take part in the competition by simply submitting an application. Of course, a couple of “masters” who deal with zook professionally will win, but this direction is also accessible to beginners.

5. Merengue

Merengue, both music and dance, comes from the Dominican Republic. The ancestor of the merengue is the tumba dance, which is not so common - it is very complex and is not suitable for the main purpose of social dances - entertainment and communication. A relatively simple merengue, which does not require memorization and reproduction of complex figures, quickly fell in love with young people and soon penetrated most Dominican parties. Now merengue is most popular in Latin America and the USA. Most of the performers live there.

Merengue is performed to incendiary dynamic music, where the main accompaniment instrument is the accordion. The contact of partners in the dance is minimal - both men and women dance his “solo”, touching rarely and mostly with their hands. Close body contact is not typical for merengue - both partners make a large number of movements: rotation of the body, movement of the shoulders at a stunningly fast pace, circular movements of the hips.

Merengue is quite easy to learn on your own - improvisation is typical for the dance, and you only need to be able to withstand a frantic rhythm. As with all other dances from our list, there are competitions for everyone in the merengue. Of course, it will be difficult to get into international competitions as a participant, but at amateur competitions it is quite possible to have fun and learn something from other dancing couples.

6. Reggaeton

Reggaeton first appeared in Puerto Rico. Based on the name, basics musical direction and dance originate from reggae music. Over time, very little remained of the classic reggae in reggaeton, but you can hear echoes of techno music, rap, bombs, captivity and hip-hop.

This dance is relatively young - it was first danced in the 1990s at discos and parties. The main thing in reggaeton is a strong rhythmic beat, it is extremely easy to move to this dynamic incendiary music. In this dance, too, there are no obligatory figures, but very fast rotation of the hips and stomach and movements of the shoulders at an unrealistically fast pace are characteristic, and these movements are performed by both partners. Another feature of reggaeton is its provocativeness - in the movements of the partners there is a clear sexual overtone, challenge, passion.

Reggaeton is especially popular in Argentina, where friendly competitions are even held and broadcast on it.

7. Hustle

Hustle is another disco dance style. It first appeared in Europe and America in the 1960s and immediately gained popularity among young people, because it did not require special preparation, was simple to perform, and at the same time beautiful and romantic. Almost any music is suitable for hustle - it is enough to feel the rhythm a little, and you can whirl with your partner. Dance appeared in the USSR in the late 1980s. By the way, it is he who is shown in the film "Beloved Woman of the Mechanic Gavrilov."

In the hustle, unlike many of the above dances, there is nothing provocative. His movements are just a six-count step, inside and outside single turns and not too close contact between partners. Despite the fact that the Hustle was originally social dance and was invented as a way to have fun and get to know each other, currently it is held sport competitions. There are many different directions in hustle, but the most interesting is jack-n-jill hustle: a couple at the competition goes to the floor and dances an impromptu dance to music unknown to them. The level of the dancer is determined by one of five classes - to get the next one, you must participate in competitions and win prizes.

8. Irish set dances

Irish set dancing originated in the 18th century. The merry Irish liked the classic French quadrille, perfectly suited to their folk melodies. The quadrille mixed with Irish dances like reel, hornpipe and jig, and the result was something unimaginable. In the next two centuries, it was danced everywhere: at village holidays, weddings, in pubs. Gradually, set dances replaced even the traditional Irish keili.

The most amazing thing is that the movements are mainly made only with the legs: all kinds of turns and jumps, sliding steps, overlaps and swift throws of the legs. At the same time, the body remains calm and hardly moves, and the hands, as a rule, lie on the belt. Irish dancing is a mixture of pride, hot temperament and mischief.

Now set Irish dances are no longer so popular - you are unlikely to meet them at discos - not the kind of music. But all over the world, many championships are held on them, the largest of which are the All-Ireland Championship, the British Championship, the American National Championship and the World Championship. Everything you need to learn Irish dance- the ability not to stray from the rhythm and breathe correctly.

9. Rumba

Rumba was invented, oddly enough, by African slaves who lived in Latin America. Their own culture during the years of slavery was closely intertwined with the culture of the Spanish invaders. The word "rumbo" translated from Spanish means "fun". Initially, the dance was really dynamic, the music was like the famous melody "Kukaracha". But over time, the rumba was divided into two directions - directly rumba and cha-cha-cha.

The dance is characterized by smooth, erotic movements and wide steps of both partners. Rumba is considered a ballroom dance. The main thing here is the emotional content, light eroticism and drama. Music is slow and smooth. Sometimes the rumba is even danced at weddings as the first dance of the couple in Latin America- the dance symbolizes family responsibilities and reverent love.

Of course, you can’t dance rumba at discos either, but this dance is popular throughout the modern world. It belongs to ballroom dancing and is one of the five standard Latin American ballroom dancing programs.

| Classical dances: what are their main types?

Dancing is an art form that needs to be learned. And regardless of whether it will be a waltz, a zumba, or some more modern direction, it will not work right away to make the movements correctly. It is best to enroll your child in a studio that offers dances for beginners, as they will quickly teach you how to perform various exercises. The basis of the choreography is just classical dance. This category also includes ballet art. Here, the correct movements have been practiced for more than a dozen years.

Sometimes the question arises: why bother with the old when there are many more modern trends? Moreover, up to a hundred different styles are offered: hip-hop, shuffle, popping, go-go, etc. But it must be remembered that everything new originates precisely from classical dances, the foundation of which was laid several centuries ago. Only in the classics can you comprehend the most graceful movements of your body: arms, legs, body, head. All these movements have been constantly improved, and today there are even special rules on how to perform them.

Thanks to classical dances, flexibility and coordination of movements develop. This will strengthen the musculoskeletal system, will provide an opportunity to learn how to control your body. Walking movements will become beautiful and elegant, so even on the street it will immediately become noticeable who is dancing. Classical choreography is generally considered to be ballet. This style is very complex and an adult is unlikely to be able to learn how to perform movements. Therefore, parents send their children to classical dance schools at an early age.

Ballroom dance is a harmony of movements and music. All steps and movements are clearly spelled out here. You need to watch your posture, the position of your body. Both music and costumes are chosen for a specific performance. But it is necessary to take into account the fact that ballet is different:
- classic;
- romantic;
- modern.
Therefore, parents should immediately decide what kind of ballroom dance the child should learn.

But ballroom dancing also belongs to the classics. They exist different directions, but they all fall into two general categories:
- European;
- Latin American.
The European category includes waltz, tango, foxtrot, as well as quickstep. But in the Latin American category of classical dances there are a little more, but the most basic are: samba, rumba, jive, cha-cha-cha and paso doble. If it is desirable to start practicing ballet at an early age, then there are no age restrictions for classical dances, and you can start learning at any age.