Comparative characteristics of grinev and mop table origin. Comparative characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin. The story "The Captain's Daughter"

1 Shvabrin is a young officer not tall, with a swarthy face and remarkably ugly, but extremely lively. Grinev (no description of Grinev is given in the hanger, but he appears to be a typical Russian person)

2 EDUCATION of mops
The gallery of images from the empress to Savelich is complemented by the image of the guards officer Shvabrin. He is smart, well-educated in a noble way, impudent, impulsive, but frivolous. Madly in love with Masha Mironova, for her sake he is ready to betray his class - from a guards officer he turns into an accomplice of Pugachev.

The image of Grinev - The son of a Simbirsk landowner, who has been living on his estate for many years, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-local life, imbued with a common spirit. Pictures of his childhood, education, upbringing, painted with irony, sometimes stand on the verge of caricature and somewhat resemble the famous comedy of Fonvizin. Yes, and the hero himself admits that he grew up "undersized".
The best features of Grinev are due to his origin and upbringing, his unmistakable moral instinct is clearly manifested in moments of trials, decisive turns of fate and help him to get out of the most difficult situations with honor.

3 Grinev - loves her, ready for anything for her, he did not want to let her go, but he had to let her go, for her own safety
Shvabrin locked Masha in a room and kept her hungry so that she would agree to marry him. This is not love.. .

4
Pyotr Grinev is a man of duty, he remains true to his oath, ready to part with his life, but not become a traitor. He is saved from imminent death only by the fact that Pugachev recognized Savelich, and after him Petrusha himself, as the person who gave him a hare coat.
Shvabrin, for the sake of saving his own life, betrays everyone: the empress, whom he swore to serve faithfully, his comrades. Shvabrin is a man without honor, without conscience, without a sense of duty.

5 Grinev
Saving the honest name of the girl, he shows courage and decency.
Shvabrin
Taking advantage of the fact that his opponent was distracted, insidiously injures Grinev

6 Grinev
He carries himself with dignity and courage, honestly answering Pugachev's questions. Cherishes the honor of an officer and a nobleman.

Mop:)
Cows before Pugachev fawns
(i.e., groveling) and flattering, begging for forgiveness.

7 Conclusion:
So, Pyotr Grinev - courageous man having a sense of duty, able to love. He lives according to the advice "take care of the dress again, honor from a young age." This is truly a "natural nobleman" in best sense this word. Shvabrin is only called a nobleman, according to his spiritual qualities he is inferior even to Pugachev's henchmen: Khlopusha and Beloborodov. And Pushkin, in contrast, giving a happy future to Grinev and what lies ahead for Shvabrin, shows the doom of this type of people.

HOPE YOU GET 5

Cool! 6

announcement:

In the novel by A. S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter» two opposite characters are depicted: noble Peter Grinev and the dishonest Alexey Shvabrin. The history of their relationship is one of the main plot cores of The Captain's Daughter and reveals in detail the problem of protecting honor in the novel.

composition:

The novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" is devoted to the problem of protecting and preserving honor. To reveal this topic, the author depicts two opposite characters: the young officer Pyotr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin, exiled to the Belogorsk fortress for a duel.

Young Pyotr Grinev appears in the novel as an infantile, poorly educated nobleman, not ready for adulthood, but adult life break out. Time spent in Belogorsk fortress and in the battles near Orenburg, changes its character and fate. He not only develops all his best noble qualities, but also finds true love, as a result, remaining an honest person.

In contrast to him, the author depicts Alexei Shvabrin from the very beginning as a man who clearly crossed the line between honor and dishonor. According to Vasilisa Yegorovna, Alexei Ivanovich "was discharged from the guards for murder, he does not believe in the Lord God." Pushkin endows his hero not only with a bad character and a penchant for dishonest deeds, but also symbolically draws a portrait of a man with a “swarty face and remarkably ugly”, but at the same time “excessively lively”.

Perhaps it is Shvabrin's liveliness that attracts Grinev. The young nobleman is also very interesting to Shvabrin, for whom the Belogorsk fortress is a link, bad place in which he does not see people. Shvabrin's interest in Grinev is explained by the desire to "finally see human face"after five years of being in the hopeless wilderness of the steppe. Grinev feels sympathy for Shvabrin and spends a lot of time with him, but gradually feelings for Maria Mironova begin to take over more and more. This not only alienates Grinev from Shvabrin, but also provokes a duel between them. Grinev wants to take revenge on Shvabrin for slandering his beloved, whom Shvabrin takes revenge on for rejecting him.

During all subsequent events, Shvabrin increasingly shows his dishonor and, as a result, turns into the ultimate villain. All the most disgusting features of Grinev wake up in him: a slanderer, a traitor who forcibly wants to marry Maria. He and Grinev are no longer friends and not even comrades-in-arms, Shvabrin not only becomes disgusting to Grinev, in the Pugachev uprising they become different sides. Even entering into relations with Pugachev, Grinev cannot go to the end, he cannot betray his noble honor. For Shvabrin, honor is initially not so important, so it doesn’t cost him anything to run across to the other side, and then slander honest Grinev.

Grinev and Shvabrin are two opposites that diverge as quickly as they attract. These heroes choose different ways, but the denouement still turns out to be successful precisely for the honest Grinev, who was pardoned by the empress and lived a long happy life, in contrast to Shvabrin, who disappeared without a trace under the ringing of chains in the prison corridors.

Even more essays on the topic: “Relations between Grinev and Shvabrin”:

Historical story "The Captain's Daughter" - last work A.S. Pushkin, written in prose. This work reflects all the most important themes of Pushkin's work. late period- the place of the "little" person in historical events, moral choice in harsh social circumstances, law and mercy, people and power, "family thought." One of the central moral problems stories - the problem of honor and dishonor. The resolution of this issue can be seen primarily in the fate of Grinev and Shvabrin.

These are young officers. Both serve in the Belogorsk fortress. Grinev and Shvabrin are nobles, close in age, education, mental development. Grinev describes his impression that the young lieutenant made on him in the following way: “Shvabrin was very clever. His conversation was sharp and entertaining. With great gaiety, he described to me the commandant's family, his society and the land where fate had taken me. However, the characters did not become friends. One of the reasons for hostility is Masha Mironova. It was in a relationship with the captain's daughter that they revealed moral qualities heroes. Grinev and Shvabrin turned out to be antipodes. The attitude to honor and duty finally divorced Grinev and Shvabrin during Pugachev rebellion.

Pyotr Andreevich is distinguished by kindness, gentleness, conscientiousness, and sensitivity. It is no coincidence that Grinev immediately became “native” for the Mironovs, and Masha fell in love with him deeply and selflessly. The girl confesses to Grinev: "... until the grave, you alone will remain in my heart." Shvabrin, on the contrary, makes a repulsive impression on others. The moral defect is already manifested in his appearance: he was short in stature, with a "remarkably ugly face." Masha, like Grinev, is unpleasant to Shvabrin, the girl is scared away by him evil tongue: "...he's such a mocker." In lieutenant she feels dangerous person: “He is very disgusting to me, but it’s strange: I wouldn’t want for anything that he didn’t like me either. That would make me afraid." Subsequently, having become a prisoner of Shvabrin, she is ready to die, but not to submit to him. For Vasilisa Egorovna, Shvabrin is a “murderer,” and Ivan Ignatich, an invalid, admits: “I myself am not a fan of him.”

Grinev is honest, open, straightforward. He lives and acts at the behest of his heart, and his heart is freely subject to the laws of noble honor, the code of Russian chivalry, and a sense of duty. These laws are unchangeable for him. Grinev is a man of his word. He promised to thank the random guide, and did so despite Savelich's desperate resistance. Grinev could not give half a ruble for vodka, but he gave the counselor his hare sheepskin coat. The law of honor compels young man to pay a huge billiard debt to Zurin, who did not play too honestly. Grinev is noble and ready to fight a duel with Shvabrin, who insulted the honor of Masha Mironova.

Grinev is consistently honest, while Shvabrin commits immoral acts one after another. This envious, vicious, vengeful person is accustomed to act by deceit and deceit. Shvabrin intentionally described Grinev Masha as a "perfect fool", concealed from him his matchmaking for the captain's daughter. Grinev soon understood the reasons for Shvabrin's deliberate slander, with which he pursued Masha: "Probably, he noticed our mutual inclination and tried to distract us from each other."

Shvabrin is ready to get rid of the opponent by any means. Insulting Masha, he skillfully infuriates Grinev and provokes a challenge to a duel, not considering the inexperienced Grinev a dangerous opponent. The lieutenant planned the murder. This man stops at nothing. He is used to having all his desires fulfilled. According to Vasilisa Yegorovna, Shvabrin was “transferred to the Belogorsk fortress for murder”, for “stabbing a lieutenant in a duel, and even with two witnesses”. During the duel of officers, Grinev, unexpectedly for Shvabrin, turned out to be a skilled swordsman, but, taking advantage of a favorable moment for him, Shvabrin wounded Grinev.

Grinev is generous, and Shvabrin is low. After the duel, the young officer forgave the "unfortunate opponent", and he continued to treacherously take revenge on Grinev and wrote a denunciation to his parents. Shvabrin constantly commits immoral acts. But the main crime in the chain of his constant baseness is going over to the side of Pugachev not for ideological, but for selfish reasons. Pushkin shows how, in historical trials, all the qualities of nature are fully manifested in a person. The vile beginning in Shvabrin makes him a complete scoundrel. Grinev's openness and honesty attracted Pugachev to him and saved his life. The high moral potential of the hero was revealed during the most difficult tests for the strength of convictions. Grinev several times had to choose between honor and dishonor, and in fact between life and death.

After Pugachev "pardoned" Grinev, he had to kiss his hand, that is, recognize him as a king. In the chapter " Uninvited guest" Pugachev himself arranges a "test by compromise", trying to get a promise from Grinev "at least not to fight" against him. In all these cases, the hero, risking his life, shows firmness and intransigence.

Shvabrin does not have any moral principles. He saves his life by breaking his oath. Grinev was amazed to see "among the foremen Shvabrin, cut in a circle and in a Cossack caftan." This scary man continues to relentlessly pursue Masha Mironova. Shvabrin is fanatically obsessed with the desire to achieve not love, but at least obedience from the captain's daughter. Grinev gives an assessment of Shvabrin’s actions: “I looked with disgust at the nobleman, wallowing at the feet of a runaway Cossack.”

The author's position coincides with the views of the narrator. This is evidenced by the epigraph to the story: "Take care of honor from a young age." Grinev remained faithful to duty and honor. Most important words he said to Pugachev: “Just don’t demand what is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience.” Shvabrin violated both noble and human duty.

Source: mysoch.ru

The story "The Captain's Daughter" by A. Pushkin attracts the reader not only with interesting historical facts, but also bright, memorable images of heroes.

Young officers Petr Grinev and Aleksey Shvabrin are characters whose characters and views are completely opposite. This is evidenced by how differently they behave in everyday life, in critical situations, in love. And if you feel sympathy for Grinev from the very first pages of the story, then acquaintance with Shvabrin causes contempt and disgust.

The portrait of Shvabrin is as follows: "... a young officer of short stature, with a swarthy face and remarkably ugly." To match the appearance and his nature - evil, cowardly, hypocritical. Shvabrin is capable of dishonest deeds, it costs him nothing to slander or betray a person for his own benefit. This person most of all cares about his "selfish" interest.

Having failed to achieve the love of Masha Mironova, he not only seeks to stand in her way to happiness, but also tries to force the girl to marry him with the help of threats and force. Saving his life, Shvabrin is one of the first to swear allegiance to the impostor Pugachev, and when this is revealed and he is brought to trial, he gives false testimony against Grinev in order to somehow avenge all his failures.

Everything was embodied in the image of Pyotr Grinev best features nobility. He is honest, brave, courageous, just, knows how to keep his word, loves his fatherland and is devoted to his duty. Most of all, a young man has sincerity and straightforwardness. He is alien to arrogance and sycophancy. Having managed to win the love of Marya Ivanovna, Grinev reveals himself not only as a tender and devoted admirer. Above all, he puts her honor, her name, and is ready not only to defend them with a sword in his hand, but also to go into exile for the sake of Masha.

With his positive character traits, Grinev conquered even the robber Pugachev, who helped him free Masha from the hands of Shvabrin and wanted to be planted by his father at their wedding.

I am sure that in our time, many would like to be like Pyotr Grinev, while I would never want to meet Shvabrin.

Source: www.ukrlib.com

Aleksey Ivanovich Shvabrin is not only a negative character, but also the opposite of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, the narrator on whose behalf the story is told in The Captain's Daughter.

Grinev and Shvabrin the only heroes in the story, which in one way or another are compared with each other: such “pairs” form almost all the main characters of the work: Empress Catherine - the false emperor Pugachev, Masha Mironova - her mother Vasilisa Egorovna, - which allows us to speak of comparison as one of the most important compositional techniques used by the author in the story.

It is interesting, however, that not all of these heroes are absolutely opposed to each other. So, Masha Mironova, rather, is compared with her mother and shows as much devotion to her chosen one and courage in the struggle for him as captain Mironova, who was not afraid of the villains and accepted death with her husband. The opposition of the "couple" Ekaterina - Pugachev is not as unambiguous as it seems at first glance.

These warring and warring characters have many close traits and similar actions. Both are capable of both cruelty and the manifestation of mercy and justice. In the name of Catherine, the supporters of Pugachev (a mutilated Bashkir with a cut off tongue) are brutally persecuted and subjected to brutal torture, and Pugachev commits atrocities and executions along with his comrades. On the other hand, both Pugachev and Ekaterina show mercy towards Grinev, saving him and Marya Ivanovna from trouble and finally arranging their happiness.

And only between Grinev and Shvabrin nothing but antagonism is found. It is already indicated in the names by which the author calls his heroes. Grinev bears the name of Peter, he is the namesake of the great emperor, for whom Pushkin, of course, had the most enthusiastic feelings. Shvabrin was given the name of a traitor to his father's cause - Tsarevich Alexei. This, of course, does not mean at all that every character in Pushkin's work bearing one of these names should be correlated in the mind of the reader with the named characters. historical figures. But in the context of the story, where the problem of honor and dishonor, devotion and betrayal is so important, such a coincidence seems to be no coincidence.

It is known how seriously Pushkin took the concept of ancestral honor of the nobility, to what is usually called roots. It is no coincidence, of course, that is why the story tells in such detail and in detail about the childhood of Petrusha Grinev, about his family, in which the traditions of centuries-old noble education are sacredly preserved. And let these "habits of dear old times" be described not without irony - it is obvious that the author's irony is full of warmth and understanding. And in the end, it was the thought of the impossibility of dishonoring the honor of the family, that did not allow Grinev to commit betrayal against his beloved girl, to violate the officer's oath.

Shvabrin is a man without a family, without a tribe. We do not know anything about his origin, about his parents. Nothing is said about his childhood, about his upbringing. Behind him, it seems, there is no spiritual and moral baggage that supports Grinev. Shvabrin, apparently, no one gave a simple and wise instruction: "Take care of honor from a young age." Therefore, he easily neglects it to save his own life and simply for personal well-being. At the same time, we note that Shvabrin is an inveterate duelist: it is known that he was transferred to the Belogorsk fortress for some kind of "villainy", probably for a duel. He challenges Grinev to a duel, moreover, in a situation where he himself is to blame: he insulted Maria Ivanovna, vilely slandering her in front of the lover Pyotr Andreevich.

It is important that duels in the story are not approved by any of the honest heroes: neither Captain Mironov, who reminded Grinev that "fights are formally prohibited in the military article", nor Vasilisa Yegorovna, who considered them "death murder" and "murder", nor Savelich. Grinev accepts the challenge, defending the honor of his beloved girl, Shvabrin, on the other hand, from the fact that he was rightly called a liar and scoundrel. Thus, in his addiction to duels, Shvabrin turns out to be a defender of a superficial, falsely understood honor, a zealot not of the spirit, but of the letter of the law, only of its external observance. This once again proves that he has no idea of ​​​​true honor.

For Shvabrin, nothing is sacred at all: no love, no friendship, no duty. Moreover, we understand that the neglect of these concepts is a common thing for him. From the words of Vasilisa Egorovna, we learn that Shvabrin "does not believe in the Lord God," that he "was discharged from the guard for murder." Not every duel and not every officer was fired from the guard. Obviously, some ugly, vile story was connected with that duel. And, consequently, what happened in the Belogorsk fortress and subsequently was not an accident, not the result of momentary weakness, not just cowardice, in the end forgivable under certain circumstances. Shvabrin came to his final downfall naturally.

He lived without faith, without moral ideals. He himself was unable to love, and neglected the feelings of others. After all, he knew that Masha was disgusted, but, despite this, he harassed her, stopping at nothing. The advice that he gives Grinev in relation to Marya Ivanovna betrays a vulgarity in him (“... if you want Masha Mironova to come to you at dusk, then instead of gentle rhymes give her a pair of earrings”), Shvabrin is not only mean, but also cunning. After the duel, fearing new troubles, he plays a scene of sincere repentance in front of Grinev. Further events show that the simple-hearted Grinev believed the liar in vain. At the first opportunity, Shvabrin vilely takes revenge on Grinev by betraying Marya Ivanovna Pugacheva. And here the villain and criminal, the peasant Pugachev, shows nobility incomprehensible to Shvabrin: he, to Shvabrin's indescribable malice, releases Grinev and Masha Mironova with God, forcing Shvabrin to give them "a pass to all outposts and fortresses subject to him. Shvabrin, completely destroyed, stood as if dumbfounded "...

The last time we see Shvabrin, when he, arrested for his connection with Pugachev, chained, makes a last attempt to slander and destroy Grinev. Outwardly, he has changed a lot: “his hair, recently jet-black, has completely turned gray,” but his soul is still black: he uttered his accusations, albeit in a “weak, but bold voice” - so great were his anger and hatred for the happiness of the opponent.

Shvabrin will end his life as ingloriously as he lived: loved by no one and loved no one, serving no one and nothing, but only adapting all his life. He is like a tumbleweed, a plant without a root, a man without a family, without a tribe, he did not live, but rolled down,
until you fall into the abyss...

Written in 1836 by Pushkin, the story "The Captain's Daughter" is a logical continuation of the theme of the "insignificant hero", an ordinary person who cannot boast of great wealth, influence or serious connections. Main character close to the people, has positive qualities of character, kind, fair. The story is based on an uprising led by Pugachev, but Pushkin did not at all set himself the goal of recreating historical events; against their background, he described life stories ordinary people.

General characteristics of Grinev

Pyotr Grinev comes from a noble family, but his parents are poor, so he grew up in a provincial-local life. The hero cannot boast of a good upbringing, he admits that he grew up short. Since his father was a retired military man, Peter also became an officer. This is a conscientious, gentle, kind and fair young man, looking at everything through the disperse, and he understands how the world actually works.

Thanks to moral instinct, even from the most complex and dangerous situations Pyotr Grinv comes out safe and sound. The characteristic of the hero shows his impetuous spiritual growth. The man managed to see in Masha Mironova moral personality And pure soul, he had the courage to ask for forgiveness from the serf Savelich, Peter saw in Pugachev not just a rebel, but a fair and generous person, he realized how low and vile Shvabrin really is. Despite terrible events that took place during the internecine struggle, Grinev managed to maintain honor, humanity and loyalty to his ideals.

General characteristics of Shvabrin

The characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin allow the reader to figure out who is who in reality. Alexei Ivanovich is a nobleman by birth, he is lively, swarthy, not very handsome. By the time Grinev arrived at the Belgorod fortress, Shvabrin had already served there for five years, he was transferred here for murder. Everything speaks of his meanness, arrogance and heartlessness. At the first meeting with Peter, Alexei Ivanovich introduces him to the inhabitants of the fortress, speaking of everyone with contempt and mockery.

Shvabrin is very smart and much more educated than Grinev, but there is no kindness in him. This character was compared by many with a tumbleweed, a man without a family, who only knew how to adapt to different circumstances. Nobody loved him or expected him, but he doesn't need anyone either. At the end of the story, Shvabrin's black hair turned gray after the unrest, but his soul remained black, envious and vicious.

Grineva and Shvabrina

Every story has an antagonist to the main character. If Pushkin had not created the image of Shvabrin, then Grinev's spiritual growth would not have been so noticeable, moreover, development would have been impossible. love line between Mary and Peter. The writer opposes two young officers in everything noble origin. a brief description of Shvabrin and Grineva shows that they even got into the service in the fortress different reasons. Peter was sent here to serve by his father, so that the offspring would smell real gunpowder and serve in the army. Alexei was exiled for the murder of a lieutenant.

The expression "military duty" each of the heroes understands differently. Shvabrin doesn't care who he serves, as long as he feels good. During Alexei immediately went over to the rebels, forgetting about the oath and honor. Grinev is in fear death penalty refuses to swear allegiance to the rebels, but he was saved by natural kindness. The fact is that once he gave Pugachev a hare sheepskin coat and served a glass of wine, and he in return pays with gratitude and saves Peter's life.

For the heroes became the captain's daughter. Grinev and Shvabrin fell in love with Masha, but their love is very different. Peter composes poems for the girl, and Alexei criticizes them, smashing them to smithereens. This is understandable, because he himself likes Maria, but is it sincerely loving person could put his beloved in a bad light and recommend his opponent to give her earrings instead of poetry, so that she would come out to him at dusk.

The relationship between Shvabrin and Maria

Alexei Ivanovich likes the captain's daughter, he takes care of her, but when he is refused, he spreads dirty and false rumors about her. This person is not capable of sincere, kind and pure feelings, he needs Masha only as beautiful doll which you can modify to your liking. The characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin show how different people are from each other. Peter would never allow himself to slander or force his beloved to do anything.

Aleksey is mean and cowardly, he acts in detours. In a duel, he wounded Grinev in the chest with a sword, then informed Peter's parents about the duel so that they forbade his son to marry Maria. After going over to Pugachev's side, Shvabrin uses his power to force the girl to become his wife. Even at the end, he cannot allow the happiness of Grinev and Mironova, so he slanders Peter.

The relationship between Grinev and Masha

Pyotr Andreevich has the brightest and purest feelings for the captain's daughter. With all his heart he became attached to the Mironov family, which became his own. The young girl immediately liked the officer, but he tried to act delicately, composed poems for her in order to win the heart of the beauty. The characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin give an idea of ​​the concept of honor among these two people.

Alexey Ivanovich wooed Mironova, but was refused, he could not admit his defeat with dignity, so he tried with all his might to tarnish the girl's reputation. Grinev, in turn, protects his beloved, challenging the enemy to a duel. Peter is ready to give his life for Masha, risking, he rescues the girl from Shvabrin's imprisonment, takes her out of the fortress. Even at trial, he tries not to tarnish the honor of Mironova, although he is threatened with life imprisonment. Such behavior speaks of the nobility of the hero.

Grinev's attitude to Pugachev

Pyotr Andreevich does not approve of the actions of the rebels and zealously protects the fortress from them; during the execution of officers, he refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev, because he serves the empress. Nevertheless, Grinev admires the generosity, justice and organizational skills of the leader of the rebels. The hero and Pugachev develop their own, somewhat strange, but friendly relations based on mutual respect. The rebel remembers Grinev's kindness and repays him in kind. Although Peter did not go over to the side of Pugachev, he remains of a good opinion about him.

Shvabrin's attitude towards Pugachev

The characterization of Shvabrin and Pyotr Grinev shows a different attitude towards the honor of a military man among these officers. If the main character, even under pain of death, did not wish to betray the empress, then for Alexei Ivanovich the most important thing is own life. As soon as Pugachev called on the officers to go over to him, Shvabrin immediately went over to the side of the rebels. For this person there is nothing sacred, at the right time he is always ready to trip others, so the recognition of the power of the rebels is nothing more than an attempt to save his life.

Spiritual development of Grinev and the fall of Shvabrin

Throughout the story, the reader follows the spiritual growth of the protagonist. The characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin speak for themselves: if nothing is sacred for Alexei, he is ready to step over anyone to achieve his goal, then Peter conquers with his nobility, kindness, honesty and humanity.

Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter describes the events of Pugachev's uprising. Main character, seventeen-year-old Pyotr Grinev, goes to military service to the Belgorod fortress, where he meets for the first time Alexei Shvabrin, an officer. Shvabrin and Grinev are complete opposites, but for starters, it’s worth talking about each of them separately.

Petr Andreevich Grinev. The character of this hero develops throughout the work. At the beginning of the novel, he appears as a careless and frivolous undergrowth, a spoiled landowner's son:

"I lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys."

But after leaving home, he began to show positive traits ability to understand others, empathize and help them.

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin. A negative character, the antipode of Grinev. An officer who, as punishment for murder in a duel, was sent to serve in the Orenburg province. He kidnaps Masha Mironova, trying to force her to marry him. At the end of the novel, he is arrested for treason.

What do these characters have in common? They have similarities, but only external. Social status, because they are both nobles, both also received a similar upbringing, both serve in the Belgorod fortress and both are in love with Masha Mironova.

However, in everything else, that is, in character and behavior, they are completely different. In this regard, Shvabrin is at least smart, quick-witted and educated person, but morally worthless, dishonorable, arrogant, vile, deceitful and shameless:

"... Shvabrin's shamelessness nearly made me mad..."

For the sake of fulfilling his desires, he uses any methods, for the sake of saving life, he goes over to the side of the enemy and achieves a high rank there. Grinev, being the complete opposite of Shvabrin, is an honest and direct person, albeit less educated.

They are both in love with Masha, but if Shvabrin, having received a refusal from her, spreads dirty rumors about her, and then completely kidnaps her and holds her captive, then Grinev defends the honor of his beloved to the end.

Grinev has both positive and negative qualities; Shvabrin, too, despite all his seeming disgust and immorality. After all, he does not inform on Masha, having been captured by government troops, he gives out only Grinev. Although he forcibly forces the girl to marry him, holding him prisoner, he does not want her to die.

Thus, the antipodes of each other Grinev and Shvabrin, despite the fact that they are officially called positive and negative characters, yet they are living people who have both shortcomings and some good moral qualities. Although it is difficult to find a lot of good things from Shvabrin.