Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich is a famous Russian historian and writer. At the same time, he was engaged in publishing, reforming the Russian language and was the brightest representative era of sentimentality.
Since the writer was born in noble family, he received an excellent initial home education. Later, he entered the noble boarding school, where he continued his own education. Also in the period from 1781 to 1782, Nikolai Mikhailovich attended important university lectures.
In 1781, Karamzin went to serve in the St. Petersburg Guards Regiment, where his work began. After the death of his own father, the writer put an end to military service.
From 1785, Karamzin began to develop his Creative skills. He moves to Moscow, where he joins the "Friendly Scientific Society". After that significant event Karamzin participates in the release of the magazine, and also cooperates with various publishing houses.
For several years, the writer traveled around Europe, where he got acquainted with various prominent people. This is what served further development his creativity. Such a work as "Letters of a Russian Traveler" was written.
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The future historian named Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was born in the city of Simbirsk on December 12, 1766 in a family of hereditary nobles. His very first elementary foundations of education, Nikolai received at home. After receiving his primary education, his father sent him to the noble boarding school, which was located in Simbmrsk. And in 1778, he moved his son to a Moscow boarding school. In addition to basic education, young Karamzin he was also very fond of foreign languages and attended lectures at the same time.
After completing his education, in 1781, Nikolai, on the advice of his father, went to military service, in the elite at that time, Preobrazhensky Regiment. Karamzin's debut as a writer took place in 1783 with a work called Wooden Leg. In 1784 Karamzin decided to end his military career and therefore retired with the rank of lieutenant.
In 1785, after the end of his military career, Karamzin makes a strong-willed decision to move from Simbmrsk, where he was born and lived almost all his life, to Moscow. It was there that the writer met Novikov and the Pleshcheevs. Also, while in Moscow, he became interested in Freemasonry and for this reason he joined the Masonic circle, where he starts communication with Gamaleya and Kutuzov. In addition to his passion, he is also engaged in publishing his first children's magazine.
In addition to writing his own works, Karamzin also translates various works. So in 1787 he translated Shakespeare's tragedy - "Julius Caesar". A year later he translated "Emilia Galotti" written by Lessing. The very first work entirely written by Karamzin was published in 1789 and it was called "Eugene and Julia", it was published in a magazine called " Children's reading"
In 1789-1790 Karamzin decides to diversify his life and therefore sets off on a journey throughout Europe. The writer visited such major countries as Germany, England, France, Switzerland. During his journey, Karamzin met many famous historical figures of that time, such as Herder and Bonnet. He even managed to attend the performances of Robespierre himself. During the trip, he did not easily admire the beauties of Europe, but he carefully described all this, after which he called this work "Letters from a Russian Traveler".
Detailed biography
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is the greatest Russian writer and historian, the founder of sentimentalism.
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was born on December 12, 1766 in the Simbirsk province. His father was a hereditary nobleman and owned his own estate. Like most representatives high society Nikolai was educated at home. IN adolescence he leaves native home and enters the Johann Schaden University of Moscow. He makes progress in learning foreign languages. In parallel with the main program, the guy attends lectures by famous educators and philosophers. That's where it starts literary activity.
In 1783 Karamzin became a soldier of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, where he served until the death of his father. After the announcement of his death, future writer goes to his homeland, where he remains to live. There he meets the poet Ivan Turgenev, who is a member of the Masonic lodge. It is Ivan Sergeevich who invites Nikolai to join this organization. After joining the ranks of the Freemasons, the young poet is fond of the literature of Rousseau and Shakespeare. His outlook gradually begins to change. As a result, carried away by European culture, he breaks all ties with the lodge and goes on a journey. Visiting the leading countries of that period, Karamzin witnesses the revolution in France and makes new acquaintances, the most famous of which was the popular philosopher of that time, Immanuel Kant.
The above events greatly inspired Nicholas. Being under the impression, he creates a documentary prose "Letters of a Russian Traveler", which fully describes his feelings and attitude to everything that happens in the West. Readers liked the sentimental style. Noticing this, Nikolai begins work on a reference work of this genre, known as “ Poor Lisa". It reveals thoughts and feelings. different heroes. This work was positively received in society, it actually shifted classicism to the lower plane.
In 1791, Karamzin was engaged in journalism, working in the newspaper "Moscow Journal". In it, he publishes his own almanacs and other works. In addition, the poet is working on reviews theatrical performances. Until 1802, Nikolai was engaged in journalism. During this period, Nikolai became close to the royal court, actively communicated with Emperor Alexander 1st, they were often seen walking in gardens and parks, a publicist deserves the trust of the ruler, in fact, becomes his entourage. A year later, he changes his vector to historical notes. The idea of creating a book about the history of Russia captured the writer. Having received the title of a historiographer, he writes his most valuable work, The History of the Russian State. 12 volumes were published, the last of which was completed by 1826 in Tsarskoye Selo. Here Nikolai Mikhailovich spent his last years life, dying May 22, 1826 due to a cold.
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a famous Russian writer and historian, famous for his reforms of the Russian language. He created the multi-volume "History of the Russian State" and wrote the story "Poor Liza". Nikolai Karamzin was born near Simbirsk on December 12, 1766. The father was retired at the time. The man belonged to noble family, which, in turn, came from the ancient Tatar dynasty of Kara-Murza.
Nikolai Mikhailovich began to study in a private boarding school, but in 1778 his parents sent the boy to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Shaden. Karamzin had a desire to learn and develop, so for almost 2 years Nikolai Mikhailovich attended the lectures of I.G. Schwartz in educational institution Moscow. Father wanted Karamzin Jr. to follow in his footsteps. The writer agreed with the parental will and entered the service in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment.
Nikolay was not a military man for long, he soon resigned, but he learned something positive from this period of his life - the first literary works. After his resignation, he chooses a new place of residence - Simbirsk. Karamzin at this time becomes a member of the Golden Crown Masonic Lodge. Nikolai Mikhailovich did not stay long in Simbirsk - he returned to Moscow. For four years he was a member of the Friendly Scientific Society.
Literature
At dawn literary career Nikolai Karamzin went to Europe. The writer met with, looked at the Great French Revolution. The result of the trip was "Letters from a Russian Traveler". This book brought fame to Karamzin. Such works had not yet been written before Nikolai Mikhailovich, therefore philosophers consider the creator to be the founder of modern Russian literature.
Returning to Moscow, Karamzin begins an active creative life. He not only writes stories and short stories, but also manages the Moscow Journal. The publication published works by young and famous authors, including Nikolai Mikhailovich himself. During this period of time, “My trifles”, “Aglaya”, “Pantheon of foreign literature” and “Aonides” came out from under the pen of Karamzin.
Prose and poetry alternated with reviews, analyzes of theatrical productions and critical articles that could be read in the Moscow Journal. The first review, created by Karamzin, appeared in the publication in 1792. The writer shared his impressions of the ironic poem Virgil's Aeneid, Turned Inside Out, written by Nikolai Osipov. During this period, the creator writes the story "Natalya, the boyar's daughter."
Karamzin achieved success in poetic art. The poet used European sentimentalism, which did not fit into the traditional poetry of that time. No od or, with Nikolai Mikhailovich began new stage development poetic world in Russia.
Karamzin praised spiritual world person, ignoring the physical shell. "Language of the heart" was used by the creator. logical and simple shapes, meager rhymes and the almost complete absence of paths - that's what the poetry of Nikolai Mikhailovich was.
In 1803, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin became officially a historian. The corresponding decree was signed by the emperor. The writer became the first and last historiographer of the country. Nikolai Mikhailovich devoted the second half of his life to the study of history. Karamzin was not interested in government posts.
First historical work Nikolai Mikhailovich became a "Note on the ancient and new Russia in its political and civil relations". Karamzin presented the conservative strata of society, expressed their opinion on the emperor's liberal reforms. The writer tried to prove with creativity that Russia does not need transformations. This work is a sketch for a large-scale work.
Only in 1818 did Karamzin publish his main work, The History of the Russian State. It consisted of 8 volumes. Later, Nikolai Mikhailovich released 3 more books. This work helped bring Karamzin closer to the imperial court, including the tsar.
From now on, the historian lives in Tsarskoe Selo, where the sovereign gave him a separate apartment. Gradually, Nikolai Mikhailovich went over to the side of the absolute monarchy. The last, 12th volume of the "History of the Russian State" was never completed. In this form, the book was published after the death of the writer. Karamzin was not the founder of descriptions of the history of Russia. According to researchers, Nikolai Mikhailovich was the first to be able to reliably describe the life of the country.
“Everyone, even secular women, rushed to read the history of their fatherland, hitherto unknown to them. She was a new discovery for them. Ancient Russia seemed to be found by Karamzin, like America - ", - said.
The popularity of history books is due to the fact that Karamzin spoke more of a writer than a historian. He respected the beauty of the language, but did not offer readers personal assessments of the events that happened. In special manuscripts for volumes, Nikolai Mikhailovich made explanations and left comments.
Karamzin is known in Russia as a writer, poet, historian and critic, but little information remains about Nikolai Mikhailovich's translation activities. In this direction, he worked for a short time.
Among the works is a translation of the original tragedy "", written. This book, translated into Russian, was not censored, so it was sent to be burned. Karamzin attached prefaces to each work, in which he assessed the work. For two years, Nikolai Mikhailovich worked on the translation of the Indian drama "Sakuntala" by Kalidas.
The Russian literary language changed under the influence of Karamzin's work. The writer deliberately ignored the Church Slavonic vocabulary and grammar, giving the works a touch of vitality. Nikolai Mikhailovich took syntax and grammar as a basis French.
Thanks to Karamzin, Russian literature was replenished with new words, including “attraction”, “charity”, “industry”, “love”. There was also a place for barbarism. For the first time, Nikolai Mikhailovich introduced the letter "ё" into the language.
Karamzin as a reformer caused a lot of controversy in the literary environment. A.S. Shishkov and Derzhavin created the Conversation of Russian Word Lovers community, whose members tried to preserve the "old" language. Members of the community loved to criticize Nikolai Mikhailovich and other innovators. The rivalry between Karamzin and Shishkov ended in a rapprochement between the two writers. It was Shishkov who contributed to the election of Nikolai Mikhailovich as a member of the Russian and Imperial Academy Sciences.
Personal life
In 1801, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was legally married for the first time. The wife of the writer was Elizaveta Ivanovna Protasova. The young woman was a longtime lover of the historian. According to Karamzin, he loved Elizabeth for 13 years. The wife of Nikolai Mikhailovich was known as an educated citizen.
She helped her husband when needed. The only thing that worried Elizaveta Ivanovna was her health. In March 1802, Sofia Nikolaevna Karamzina was born, the daughter of a writer. Protasova suffered from postpartum fever, which turned out to be fatal. According to researchers, the work "Poor Lisa" was dedicated to the first wife of Nikolai Mikhailovich. Daughter Sophia served as a maid of honor, was friends with Pushkin and.
Being a widower, Karamzin met Ekaterina Andreevna Kolyvanova. The girl was considered illegitimate daughter Prince Vyazemsky. In this marriage, 9 children were born. At a young age, three descendants died, including two daughters of Natalia and son Andrei. At the age of 16, the heir Nikolai died. In 1806, a replenishment happened in the Karamzin family - Catherine was born. At 22, the girl married a retired lieutenant colonel, Prince Peter Meshchersky. The son of the spouses Vladimir became a publicist.
Andrey was born in 1814. The young man studied at Dorpat University, but then went abroad due to health problems. Andrei Nikolaevich resigned. He married Aurora Karlovna Demidova, but no children appeared in the marriage. However, Karamzin's son had illegitimate heirs.
After 5 years, replenishment happened again in the Karamzin family. Son Vladimir became the pride of his father. A witty, resourceful careerist - this is how the heir Nikolai Mikhailovich was described. He was witty, resourceful, reached serious heights in his career. Vladimir worked in consultation with the Minister of Justice, a senator. Owned the estate of Ivnya. Alexandra Ilyinichna Duka, daughter of famous general.
The maid of honor was the daughter of Elizabeth. The woman even received a pension for being related to Karamzin. After her mother died, Elizabeth moved in with her older sister Sophia, who at that time lived in the house of Princess Catherine Meshcherskaya.
The fate of the maid of honor was not easy, but the girl was known as a good-natured and sympathetic, intelligent person. Even considered Elizabeth "an example of selflessness." In those years, photos were rare, so portraits of family members were painted by special artists.
Death
The news of the death of Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin spread around Russia on May 22, 1826. The tragedy occurred in St. Petersburg. IN official biography the writer said that the cause of death was a cold.
The historian fell ill after visiting Senate Square on December 14, 1825. The funeral of Nikolai Karamzin took place at the Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Bibliography
- 1791-1792 - "Letters from a Russian Traveler"
- 1792 - "Poor Lisa"
- 1792 - "Natalia, the boyar's daughter"
- 1792 - " beautiful princess and happy carla"
- 1793 - "Sierra Morena"
- 1793 - "Bornholm Island"
- 1796 - "Julia"
- 1802 - "Martha the Posadnitsa, or the Conquest of Novgorod"
- 1802 - "My confession"
- 1803 - "Sensitive and cold"
- 1803 - "Knight of our time"
- 1816-1829 - "History of the Russian State"
- 1826 - "On Friendship"
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a famous Russian writer, a representative of sentimentalism, an outstanding historian and thinker, an educator. His main merit is to his native Fatherland, the peak life path, is a 12-volume work "History of the Russian State". Perhaps the only one of the Russian historians, treated kindly by the highest royal mercy, who had the official status of a historiographer, created especially for him.
Biography of Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (12/1/1776 - 5/22/1826) briefly
Nikolai Karamzin was born on December 1, 1766 in the Znamenskoye family estate, not far from Simbirsk, into a wealthy noble family. Elementary education, highly versatile, received at home. At the age of 13, he was sent to the private boarding school Shaden in Moscow. In 1782, his father, a retired officer, insisted that his son try his hand at military service, so Nikolai ended up in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment for two years. Realizing that he was not at all interested in a military career, he retired. Not feeling the need to engage in an unloved business in order to obtain daily bread, he begins to do what interests him - literature. First as a translator, then he tries himself as an author.
Karamzin - publisher and writer
During the same period in Moscow, he closely converged with a circle of Masons, was friends with the publisher and educator Novikov. Passionate about studying the most different directions in philosophy and for a more complete acquaintance with the French and German Enlightenment travels to Western Europe. His journey coincided with the Great french revolution, Karamzin even witnesses these events and, at first, perceives them with great enthusiasm.
Returning to Russia, he publishes Letters from a Russian Traveler. This work is a reflection thinking person about destinies European culture. The medieval dogma about a man as a subject to someone's supreme mind has been overthrown from its pedestal. It is replaced by the thesis of individual freedom as such, and Karamzin welcomes this theory with all his heart. In 1792, he published in his own literary journal Moscow Journal, the story Poor Lisa, in which he developed the theory of personal equality, regardless of social status. In addition to the literary merits of the story, it is valuable for Russian literature because it was written and published in Russian.
The beginning of the reign of the emperor coincided with the beginning of the publication by Karamzin of the journal Vestnik Evropy, whose motto was "Russia is Europe." The materials published in the journal impressed the views of Alexander I, so he reacted favorably to Karamzin's desire to write a history of Russia. Not only did he give permission, but by personal decree he appointed Karamzin a historiographer with a decent pension of 2,000 rubles, so that he could work with all his dedication on a grandiose historical work. Since 1804, Nikolai Mikhailovich has been engaged only in compiling the History of the Russian State. The emperor gives him permission to work to collect materials in the archives. He was always ready to grant an audience and be sure to report the slightest difficulty, if any.
The first 8 volumes of the "History" were published in 1818 and were sold out in just a month. called the event "quite exceptional." Interest in the historical work of Karamzin was enormous, and although he managed to describe historical events from the first mention of Slavic tribes only until the Time of Troubles, which amounted to 12 volumes, the meaning of this historical work cannot be overestimated. This grandiose work was the basis of almost all subsequent fundamental works on the history of Russia. Unfortunately, Karamzin himself did not see his work published in full. He died from a cold that he received after spending the whole day on Senate Square in St. Petersburg during. This happened on May 22, 1826.
According to one version, he was born in the village of Znamenskoye, Simbirsk district (now the Mainsky district of the Ulyanovsk region), according to another, in the village of Mikhailovka, Buzuluk district, Kazan province (now the village of Preobrazhenka, Orenburg region). IN Lately experts were in favor of the "Orenburg" version of the writer's birthplace.
Karamzin belonged to a noble family, descending from Tatar Murza named after Kara-Murza. Nicholas was the second son of a retired captain, a landowner. He lost his mother early, she died in 1769. By the second marriage, my father married Ekaterina Dmitrieva, the aunt of the poet and fabulist Ivan Dmitriev.
Karamzin spent his childhood years in his father's estate, studied in Simbirsk at the noble boarding school of Pierre Fauvel. At the age of 14, he began to study at the Moscow private boarding school of Professor Johann Schaden, while simultaneously attending classes at Moscow University.
Since 1781, Karamzin began serving in the Preobrazhensky Regiment in St. Petersburg, where he was transferred from army regiments (he was enrolled in service in 1774), received the rank of lieutenant.
During this period, he became close to the poet Ivan Dmitriev and began his literary activity by translating from German language"Conversation of the Austrian Maria Theresa with our Empress Elisabeth in the Champs Elysees" (not preserved). The first printed work of Karamzin was the translation of Solomon Gesner's idyll "Wooden Leg" (1783).
In 1784, after the death of his father, Karamzin retired with the rank of lieutenant and never served again. After a short stay in Simbirsk, where he joined Masonic Lodge, Karamzin moved to Moscow, was introduced into the circle of the publisher Nikolai Novikov and settled in a house that belonged to the Novikov Friendly Scientific Society.
In 1787-1789 he was an editor in the magazine "Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind" published by Novikov, where he published his first story "Eugene and Julia" (1789), poems and translations. He translated into Russian the tragedy "Julius Caesar" (1787) by William Shakespeare and "Emilia Galotti" (1788) by Gotthold Lessing.
In May 1789, Nikolai Mikhailovich went abroad and until September 1790 traveled around Europe, visiting Germany, Switzerland, France and England.
Returning to Moscow, Karamzin began to publish the "Moscow Journal" (1791-1792), which published the "Letters of a Russian Traveler" written by him, in 1792 the story "Poor Lisa" was published, as well as the stories "Natalia, Boyar's Daughter" and "Liodor ", which became examples of Russian sentimentalism.
Karamzin. In the first Russian poetic anthology Aonides (1796-1799) compiled by Karamzin, he included his own poems, as well as poems by his contemporaries - Gavriil Derzhavin, Mikhail Kheraskov, Ivan Dmitriev. In "Aonides" the letter "ё" of the Russian alphabet appeared for the first time.
Part of the prose translations Karamzin combined in the "Pantheon of Foreign Literature" (1798), brief characteristics Russian writers were given to them for publication "Pantheon of Russian authors, or Collection of their portraits with remarks" (1801-1802). Karamzin's response to the accession to the throne of Alexander I was "Historical eulogy to Catherine II" (1802).
In 1802-1803, Nikolai Karamzin published the literary and political journal Vestnik Evropy, in which, along with articles on literature and art, issues of foreign and domestic policy of Russia, history and political life foreign countries. In the "Bulletin of Europe" he published works in Russian medieval history"Martha the Posadnitsa, or the Conquest of Novgorod", "The news of Martha the Posadnitsa, taken from the life of St. Zosima", "Journey around Moscow", "Historical memories and remarks on the way to the Trinity", etc.
Karamzin developed language reform aimed at rapprochement book language With colloquial speech educated society. Limiting the use of Slavicisms, widely using language borrowings and calques with European languages(mainly from French), introducing new words, Karamzin created a new literary style.
On November 12 (October 31 according to the old style), 1803, by the nominal imperial decree of Alexander I, Nikolai Karamzin was appointed historiographer "to compose complete history Fatherland". From that time until the end of his days, he worked on the main work of his life - "The History of the Russian State." Libraries and archives were opened for him. In 1816-1824, the first 11 volumes of the work were published in St. Petersburg, the 12th volume devoted to the description of the events of the "Time of Troubles", Karamzin did not have time to finish, he came out after the death of the historiographer in 1829.
In 1818 Karamzin became a member Russian Academy, an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He received a real state councilor and was awarded the order Saint Anna 1st degree.
During the first months of 1826, he suffered pneumonia, which ruined his health. On June 3 (May 22, old style), 1826, Nikolai Karamzin died in St. Petersburg. He was buried at the Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Karamzin was married with a second marriage to Ekaterina Kolyvanova (1780-1851), the sister of the poet Pyotr Vyazemsky, who was the mistress of the best literary salon Petersburg, where the poets Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, writer Nikolai Gogol visited. She helped the historiographer by proofreading the 12-volume History, and after his death she completed the publication of the last volume.
His first wife, Elizaveta Protasova, died in 1802. From his first marriage, Karamzin had a daughter, Sophia (1802-1856), who became a maid of honor, was the hostess of a literary salon, a friend of the poets Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov.
In his second marriage, the historiographer had nine children, five survived to a conscious age. Daughter Ekaterina (1806-1867) married Prince Meshchersky, her son - writer Vladimir Meshchersky (1839-1914).
Daughter of Nikolai Karamzin Elizaveta (1821-1891) became a lady-in-waiting of the imperial court, son Andrei (1814-1854) died in Crimean War. Alexander Karamzin (1816-1888) served in the guards and at the same time wrote poems that were published by the magazines Sovremennik and " Domestic notes". Younger son Vladimir (1819-1869)
Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich was born on December 12 (December 1), 1766 in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) into a noble family. The future writer received his primary education at home. Soon his father gave him to the Simbirsk noble boarding school, and in 1778 to a private boarding school in Moscow. In parallel, Karamzin was actively studying languages, attending lectures at Moscow University.
Military service
In 1781, Nikolai Mikhailovich, at the insistence of his father, entered the military service in the Preobrazhensky Regiment. In 1783, the writer made his debut in print with the work "Wooden Leg". In 1784 short biography Karamzin as a military man ended, and he retired with the rank of lieutenant.
Early literary activity
In 1785, Karamzin, whose biography changed direction dramatically, moved from his native Simbirsk to Moscow. Here the writer meets N. I. Novikov and the Pleshcheev family. Carried away by Freemasonry, Nikolai Mikhailovich enters the Moscow Masonic circle, where he begins to communicate closely with I. S. Gamaleya, A. M. Kutuzov. At the same time, Karamzin participated in the publication of the first children's magazine in Russia - "Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind."
Travel to Europe
In 1789-1790 Karamzin traveled around Europe. The writer visited Germany, England, France, Switzerland, met many famous personalities of that era - Ch. Bonnet, I. Kant, J. F. Marmontel, J. G. Herder, I. K. Lavater, attended the performances of M. Robespierre, O. G. Mirabeau. During the trip, Nikolai Mikhailovich created the famous Letters of a Russian Traveler, which were published in 1791-1792 and brought the writer wide literary fame.
mature creativity. "History of Russian Goverment"
Upon returning to Moscow, Karamzin continues to engage in literary activities, writes works of art, critical articles and notes. In 1791, Nikolai Mikhailovich began publishing the literary Moscow Journal, in which he first published the stories Poor Lisa, Natalya, the Boyar's Daughter. Soon Karamzin published several sentimental almanacs - "Aglaya", "Aonides", "Pantheon of Foreign Literature", "My trinkets". In 1802, the story "Martha the Posadnitsa, or the Conquest of Novgorod" was published.
In 1803, Emperor Alexander I granted Karamzin the title of historiographer, all libraries and archives were opened to the writer.
Before last day life, Nikolai Mikhailovich worked on his most important work - "The History of the Russian State." The book covers events from ancient times to the Time of Troubles and includes 12 volumes. The first eight volumes appeared in 1818, the next three were published in 1821-1824. The last part of the "History ..." saw the light after the death of Karamzin.
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin died on May 22 (June 3), 1826 in St. Petersburg. The writer was buried at the Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Other biography options
- The prose and poetry of Karamzin largely influenced the development of Russian literary language, the writer was the first to use neologisms, barbarisms, moved away from church vocabulary.
- Karamzin was married twice. The first wife, E. I. Protasova, was the sister of A. I. Pleshcheeva. The second wife, E. A. Kolyvanova, was the illegitimate daughter of Prince A. I. Vyazemsky.
- The story "Poor Lisa" by Karamzin is the most a prime example Russian sentimentalism and is studied by schoolchildren in the 9th grade.
- Karamzin was the first to discover the famous literary monument- the work of Afanasy Nikitin "Journey beyond the three seas".
- Thanks to Karamzin, such words as “moral”, “industry”, “scene”, “catastrophe”, “concentrate”, “aesthetic”, “future”, “epoch”, “harmony”, “falling in love” appeared in the everyday life of the modern Russian language. ”, “entertaining”, “influence”, “impression”, “touching”.
