« victory and defeat »
Possible theses:
- Man's victory over circumstances.
(It often happens that life puts a person in difficult situation: he faces obstacles that at first glance may seem insurmountable. For real strong people do not shy away from difficulties and cope with any obstacles)
Arguments
1. In The Tale of a Real Man, Boris Polevoy tells the story of man's victory over circumstances.
(Pilot Aleksey Meresyev; crawled out of the German rear for eighteen days; both legs were amputated; managed to learn not only to walk on prostheses, but also to fly a fighter; returned to the army)
Arguments
2. Another example of unbending stamina and courage can be the hero of the story. M.A. Sholokhov "The fate of man". The lot of the hero Andrei Sokolov fell to considerable trials: he was at the front, was taken prisoner, more than once looked into the eyes of death. The war took his whole family away from him: a bomb fell on the house where his wife and daughters were, and a German sniper killed his son on the last day of the war, May 9 ...
Possible theses:
2. Man's victory over himself.
(To a person who is in difficult situation sometimes difficult to overcome difficulties. But it is much more difficult to win over yourself - your cowardice and fear. No wonder Cicero called the “greatest victory” precisely the victory over himself)
Arguments
1. Many writers in their works addressed the theme of a person's internal struggle with their weaknesses. Yes, in Yuri Kazakov's story "Quiet Morning" we see a boy named Yashka, who turned out to be face to face with fear ... (Fishing, Volodya)
Arguments
2. Another example is found in A. Mass's story "The Difficult Exam".
(performance, Anya, resentment, disappointment, an attempt to refuse to go on stage)
3. V.P. also writes about the victory of man over his own fear. Aksenov in the story "Breakfasts of the forty-third year".
Possible theses:
3. Ambiguity and relativity of the concepts of "victory" and "defeat".
(Is it always possible to say unequivocally who won and who suffered defeat? Reflecting on this question, one cannot help but come to the conclusion: no, not always. It often happens that, yielding to the enemy in physical strength, a person wins a moral victory if he shows such qualities as courage, perseverance, readiness to go to the end and not give up)
Arguments
1. Of course, we all know about the Battle of Borodino. As you know, after it, the Russian troops were forced to leave Moscow, which gave reason to Western historians to recognize battle of Borodino Napoleon's victory. However, we believe that the Russian troops won. What gives us grounds for asserting this? The answer is simple: the main thing is for what and how the parties are fighting. The Russians fought for the Fatherland, they were led into battle by patriotism. They were ready to die defending their native land from the enemy. It is the spirit of the army that determines the outcome of the confrontation. The Russians won, first of all, a moral victory, showing the world unprecedented fortitude, courage and readiness for self-sacrifice. M.Yu. Lermontov told us about this in the best possible way in the poem “Borodino”, L.N. Tolstoy in the novel “War and Peace”
Arguments
2. V.P. Aksyonov “Breakfasts for 43 years” (“By my face, they apparently understood that I would again defend my breakfast. Come what may. Let them beat me, I will do it every day”)
3. V. G. Rasputin "French Lessons" (fight in a clearing)
Possible theses:
4. The price of victory.
(We all know the history of the victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War. This greatest victory was won at a high price: millions of people gave their lives to bring a momentous day closer. No wonder in famous song it is sung that "it is a holiday with tears in the eyes." Thinking about victory, one cannot help but remember those whose heroism is difficult to overestimate)
Arguments
- B. Vasiliev "I was not on the lists" "And the dawns here are quiet"
- Y. Bondarev "Hot snow"
- M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
- V.S.Vysotsky ....
1. M.Yu. Lermontov "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov"
The merchant Kalashnikov, standing up for the honor of his wife, goes to a fistfight with the guardsman Kiribeevich. He wins the battle, but dies at the hands of the executioner, because he refuses to tell the king about the reasons for his act. But Kalashnikov defended his wife's honor. And his death becomes a victory.
2. M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri"
Main character flees from the monastery where he was all his life, because he considers it a prison. Three days at large became for him the replacement of a lifetime. Meeting with people, fighting with a leopard, thunder and lightning, contemplation of the beauty of nature - this is life for him - demonic freedom. He dies, but, in his opinion, he wins.
3. A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm"
Katerina enters into combat with " dark kingdom and perishes, because it cannot withstand the onslaught of hypocrisy and falsehood. Her protest becomes the first signal for confrontation with this kingdom. Her death is a victory over general indifference and obscurantism.
4. I.A. Bunin "Clean Monday"
The main character of the story is a girl living an idle life filled with bright events. She is little understood by her young man, because he does not know how to listen. And the girl is looking for a way out of such a life. And her sudden departure to the monastery very clearly demonstrates a large inner work souls. By this act, she proves the victory of a pure, sublime, divine principle over the mundane, base, carnal. With her departure to the monastery, she saves her soul and conquers all base things.
5. E.I. Zamyatin "We"
The protagonist of the novel, having experienced love for the first time in his life, becomes a conspirator. But his primitive swarm consciousness is incapable of making right choice, he calmly puts himself at the mercy of the guardians to avoid having to choose. Watching the torture of his recently beloved, he dryly, logically reflects on the irrational behavior of the girl. The United State here and now is victorious over D-503 and I-330, over the entire Mephi, but this victory is akin to defeat.
Every person in life has a list of their victories and defeats. Every win counts, every loss counts important role in our life. Of course, I would like to have more victories in life, and there were no defeats at all, but this is impossible in our life. In fact, you should not be afraid of defeat at all, since each defeat is one step towards victory, each defeat is an attempt to achieve success.
A person who is not afraid to accept defeat and does it with dignity is already a winner. Victory is never easy, and accepting defeat is doubly difficult. For this it is necessary to be courageous man. I believe that not every person has such qualities, but they must be developed in oneself so that grief from defeat does not allow one to kill the desire for victory.
I have had many victories and defeats in my life. Every victory is hard, and every defeat is hard.
I consider even small achievements that led me to success as victories. Each victory makes me more confident and pushes me forward, each defeat gives me the opportunity to work harder on my mistakes. Defeat shows weak sides which can become strong over time.
When you are on the podium of the winners, you always experience a very pleasant feeling of a winner who has conquered this world. When defeat comes to you, it's hard to control your emotions.
Therefore, I can easily conclude that victory and defeat are two concepts that walk with each other. There is a thin and invisible line between victory and defeat.
Option number 2
Human life is tortuous. It consists of ups and downs, victories and defeats. History remembers many wars, literature remembers the hero's fights with others, as well as with himself, and philosophy remembers struggle as a spiritual quest. A. de Saint-Exupery considered these two words high, but devoid of meaning. Confucius wrote that victory is defeat. And Cicero considered the greatest victory - the victory over himself.
The legendary novel by L.N. Tolstov is devoted to this topic. The meaning of the title "War and Peace" is much deeper than it seems. Here fighting and scenes secular life, spiritual search for heroes, internal struggle and the path to harmony, interpersonal conflicts and their resolution. Andrey Bolkonsky did not become the winner. His goals are empty, ephemeral, dreams are meaningless. The hero believed that war is beautiful, and a feat is beautiful. But at the front, he sees only dirt, horror, blood, suffering. A true hero- Tushin does not cause admiration, because he is simple, modest, unprepossessing. But he is smart, resourceful, takes care of the soldiers, moderately cunning - and this is his victory.
Another hero - Pierre Bezukhov is in the eternal spiritual search. Rushing from the denial of all philosophies to Freemasonry. He wins this inner struggle when he realizes that the true purpose of life is in life itself. It is important to always remain a person, performing small feats every day for the benefit of the people around you.
Alexander Chatsky "famus society" considers defeated. But is it really so? He remained with his views, which will soon prevail. He is smart. He was crushed by the crowd. But not in quantity victory, but in quality.
The heroine of Ostrovsky's play "Thunderstorm" chooses the path of suicide. It is death, but not defeat. She becomes free from the cruel oppression of the "dark kingdom". And even Tikhon is jealous of his wife, her courage and newfound freedom.
Victory and defeat are contradictory, philosophical concepts. It is difficult to say right away who is the winner and who is not. On literary examples this is especially noticeable.
Victory and defeat essay reasoning
In our minds, victory is presented as something beautiful. This is something worth striving for, something that fills life with new colors. But with defeat, everything is completely different: tears, disappointment, sadness. But is there really that much of a difference between winning and losing?
First place on school olympiad, entering the university and, for example, the appearance of his family is, of course, a victory that gives joy and a deep sense of euphoria. However, let's not limit ourselves to the moment, but let's see what can follow one of these events.
Assume in Mailbox the cherished letter is lowered, which says only one word to yesterday's schoolboy: student. Of course, everything can go to right direction on the road without large-scale falls and ridiculous failures. But maybe not. The parents of tomorrow's student are forced to work twice as hard to provide decent life child in the city where the university is located. And this already has a bad effect on the health of parents, which, of course, is a defeat for both the child and the parents.
Victory and defeat are inextricably linked. They are united, fulfilling their role day after day, year after year, century after century: they create our destiny. Life is impossible without falls, which mercilessly follow ups of victories. So every small, insignificant disappointment is followed by a loud voice of victory.
Someone says that our life consists of white and black stripes. Some believe that existence on Earth is a boomerang: give evil - receive evil. However, in my opinion, although both statements are true, it would be most correct to say this way: life is an interweaving of victories and defeats.
It is also clear that a victory for one is a defeat for another. Of the two chess players, only one will win, and the second will gain experience. This experience is perhaps more important than the champion's cup, because it gives impetus to improvement, development and self-development.
Both victory and defeat are beautiful. And the difference between them is this: you get benefit and joy from victory instantly, but the fruits of defeat are often more valuable, because you remember them. long years and do everything to have more victories in life.
victory and defeat
Direction allows you to reflect on victory and defeat in different aspects: socio-historical, moral-philosophical, psychological.
Reasoning can be related as with external conflict events in the life of a person, country, world, and with internal struggle of a person with himself, its causes and results.
IN literary works the concepts of "victory" and "defeat" are often shown in different historical conditions and life situations.
Possible themes essays:
1. Can defeat become victory?
2. “The greatest victory is victory over oneself” (Cicero).
3. "Always victory with those in whom there is agreement" (Publius).
4. “Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, for it is short-term” (Mahatma Gandhi).
5. Victory is always welcome.
6. Every small victory over yourself gives great hope V own forces!
7. Tactics of the winner - to convince the enemy that he is doing everything right.
8. If you hate, then you have been defeated (Confucius).
9. If the loser smiles, the winner loses the taste of victory.
10. Only the one who conquered himself wins in this life. Who conquered his fear, his laziness and his insecurity.
11. All victories begin with a victory over yourself.
12. No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away.
13. Is it necessary and possible to judge the winners?
14 Do defeat and victory taste the same?
15. Is it hard to admit defeat when you are so close to victory?
16. Do you agree with the statement "Victory ... defeat ... these lofty words are devoid of any meaning."
17. “Loss and victory taste the same. Defeat has the taste of tears. Victory has a taste of sweat"
Possible theses on the topic:"Victory and Defeat"
1. Victory. Every person has a desire to experience this intoxicating feeling. As kids, we felt like a winner when we got the first fives. Growing older, they felt joy and satisfaction from achieving the set goal, victory over their weaknesses - laziness, pessimism, maybe even indifference. Victory gives strength, makes a person more persistent, more active. Everything around seems so beautiful.
2. Everyone can win. We need willpower, the desire for success, the desire to become a bright, interesting person.
3. Of course, both the careerist, having received another promotion, and the egoist, who has achieved some benefits, brings pain to others, experience a kind of victory. And what a “victory” a person greedy for money experiences when he hears the ringing of coins and the rustle of banknotes! Well, everyone decides for himself what he aspires to, what goals he sets, therefore the “victories” can be quite different.
4. A person lives among people, so the opinion of others is not indifferent to him, no matter how much some people want to hide it. A victory appreciated by people is many times more pleasant. Everyone wants their joy to be shared by those around them.
5. Victory over oneself - this becomes a way of survival for some. People with disabilities every day make efforts on themselves, strive to achieve results at the cost of incredible efforts. They are an example for others. The performances of athletes at the Paralympic Games are striking in how great the will to win these people have, how strong they are in spirit, how optimistic, no matter what.
6. The price of victory, what is it? Is it true that "the winners are not judged"? You can think about this too. If the victory was won by dishonest means, then the price is worthless. Victory and lies, rigidity, heartlessness - concepts that exclude each other. Only an honest game, a game according to the rules of morality, decency, only such a game brings true victory.
7. Winning is not easy. Much needs to be done to achieve it. What if it's a defeat? What then? It is important to understand that in life there are many difficulties, obstacles on the way. To be able to overcome them, to strive for victory even after defeat - this is what distinguishes a strong personality. It’s scary not to fall, but not to get up later in order to move on with dignity. Fall and rise, make mistakes and learn from your mistakes, retreat and move on - this is the only way to strive to live on this earth. The main thing is to go forward towards your goal, and then victory will definitely become a reward.
8. The victory of the people during the war years is a sign of the unity of the nation, the unity of people who have common destiny, traditions, history, united homeland.
9. How many great trials our people had to experience, with what kind of enemies they had to fight. Millions of people died during the Great Patriotic War, giving their lives for the Victory. They waited for her, dreamed about her, brought her closer.
10. What gave you the strength to endure? Of course, love. Love for the motherland, loved ones and loved ones.
11. The first months of the war - a series of continuous defeats. How hard it was to realize that the enemy was advancing along native land farther and farther, coming to Moscow. Defeats did not make people helpless, confused. On the contrary, they rallied the people, helped to understand how important it is to gather all the forces to repulse the enemy.
12. And how everyone together rejoiced at the first victories, the first salute, the first reports about the defeat of the enemy! The victory became the same for all, everyone contributed to it their share.
13. Man is born to win! Even the very fact of his birth is already a victory. We must strive to be a winner, the right person for their country, people, relatives and loved ones.
Quotes and epigraphs
The greatest victory is victory over yourself. (Cicero)
Man is not created to suffer defeat... Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated. (Ernest Hemingway)
The joy of life is known through victories, the truth of life - through defeats. A. Koval.
The consciousness of an honestly sustained struggle is almost higher than the triumph of victory. (Turgenev)
Win and lose in the same sleigh ride. (Russian epil.)
Victory over the weak is like defeat. (Arabic sentence)
Where there is agreement, there is victory. (Latin seq.)
Be proud only of the victories you have won over yourself. (Tungsten)
You should not start a battle or a war unless you are sure that you will gain more in victory than you will lose in defeat. (Octavian August)
No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away. (Gaius Julius Caesar)
Victory over fear gives us strength. (V. Hugo)
To never know defeat means never to fight. (Morihei Ueshiba)
No winner believes in chance. (Nietzsche)
Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, because it is short-term. (Mahatma Gandhi)
Nothing but a lost battle can match even half the sorrow of a battle won. (Arthur Wellesley)
The lack of generosity of the victor reduces by half the value and benefits of victory. (Giuseppe Mazzini)
The first step to victory is objectivity. (Tetcorax)
The victorious sleep sweeter than the vanquished. (Plutarch)
World literature offers many arguments for victory and defeat:
L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (Pierre Bezukhov, Nikolai Rostov);
F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment (Raskolnikov's act (the murder of Alena Ivanovna and Lizaveta) - victory or defeat?);
M. Bulgakov " dog's heart"(Professor Preobrazhensky - won nature or lost to it?);
S. Aleksievich "At war - not female face"(the price of victory in the Great Patriotic War is crippled lives, the fate of women)
I propose 10 arguments on the topic: “Victory and defeat”
1. A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
2. A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"
3. M.Yu. Lermontov "Hero of our time"
4. N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls"
5. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
6. L.N. Tolstoy " Sevastopol stories»
7. A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great"
8. E. Zamyatin "We"
9. A.A. Fadeev "Young Guard"
10. B.L. Vasiliev “The Dawns Here Are Quiet”
| A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" |
| famous work A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" is relevant in our time. It has a lot of problems, bright, memorable characters. The protagonist of the play is Alexander Andreevich Chatsky. The author shows his irreconcilable clash with Famus Society. Chatsky does not accept the morality of this high society, their ideals, principles. He openly expresses this. I'm not a reader of nonsense, But more exemplary. ... Where? indicate to us, fathers of the fatherland, Whom we should take as models? Are not these rich in robbery? Trouble recruiting regiments of teachers, More in number, at a cheaper price... Houses are new, but prejudices are old... The finale of the work, at first glance, is tragic for the hero: he leaves this society, not understood in it, rejected by his beloved, literally flees from Moscow: "Carriage for me, carriage! So who is Chatsky: the winner or the loser? What is on his side: victory or defeat? Let's try to understand this. The hero brought such a commotion to this society, in which everything is so scheduled by the day, by the hour, where everyone lives in the order established by their ancestors, a society in which opinion is so important " Princess Marya Alekseevna". Isn't that a win? To prove that you are a person who has your own point of view on everything, that you do not agree with these laws, to express your views openly about education, about service, about the order in Moscow - this real victory. Moral. It is no coincidence that the hero was so frightened, calling him crazy. And who else can object so much in their circle, if not a madman? Yes, it is hard for Chatsky to realize that he was not understood here. After all, Famusov's house is dear to him, his youthful years passed here, he fell in love here for the first time, he rushed here after a long separation. But he will never adapt. He has another road - road honor, service to the Fatherland. He does not accept false feelings and emotions. And in this he is a winner. |
| A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" |
| Eugene Onegin - the hero of the novel by A.S. Pushkin - a controversial personality who did not find himself in this society. It is no coincidence that in the literature such heroes are called "superfluous people." One of the central scenes of the work is Onegin's duel with Vladimir Lensky, a young romantic poet who is passionately in love with Olga Larina. To challenge the enemy to a duel, to defend one's honor - this was accepted in a noble society. It seems that both Lensky and Onegin are trying to defend their truth. However, the result of the duel is terrible - the death of the young Lensky. He is only 18 years old, his life was ahead of him. Will I fall, pierced by an arrow, Or will it fly past, Everything is good: vigils and sleep A certain hour comes; Blessed is the day of worries, Blessed is the arrival of darkness! The death of a man whom you called a friend - is this a victory for Onegin? No, this is a manifestation of Onegin's weakness, selfishness, unwillingness to step over resentment. It is no coincidence that this fight changed the life of the hero. He began to travel the world. His soul could not find peace. So a victory can be a defeat at the same time. The important thing is what is the price of victory, and whether it is needed at all, if the result is the death of another. |
| M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" |
| Pechorin, the hero of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov, evokes conflicting feelings among readers. So, in his behavior with women, almost everyone agrees on the water - the hero shows his egoism here, and sometimes just callousness. Pechorin seems to be playing with the fates of women who love him. (“I feel in myself this insatiable greed that absorbs everything that comes my way; I look at the suffering and joys of others only in relation to myself, as food that supports my spiritual strength. ”) Let's remember Bela. She was deprived of everything by the hero - her home, loved ones. She had nothing left but the love of a hero. Bela fell in love with Pechorin, sincerely, with all her heart. However, having achieved her by all possible means - both by deceit and dishonest act - he soon began to cool off towards her. (“I was mistaken again: the love of a savage few better than love noble lady; the ignorance and simple-heartedness of one are just as annoying as the coquetry of the other.”) Pechorin is also largely to blame for the fact that Bela died. He did not give her that love, that happiness, attention and care that she deserves. Yes, he won, Bela became his. But is this a victory? No, this is a defeat, since the beloved woman did not become happy. Pechorin himself is able to condemn himself for his actions. But he cannot and does not want to change anything in himself: “Am I a fool or a villain, I don’t know; but it is true that I am also very pitiable, maybe more than she: in me the soul is corrupted by light, the imagination is restless, the heart is insatiable; everything is not enough for me…”, “I sometimes despise myself…” |
| N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls" |
| The work "Dead Souls" is still interesting and relevant. It is no coincidence that performances are staged on it, multi-part series are created. art films. The poem (this is the genre indicated by the author himself) intertwines philosophical, social, moral issues and themes. The theme of victory and defeat also found its place in it. The protagonist of the poem is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. He clearly followed the instructions of his father: “Take care and save a penny ... You can change everything in the world with a penny.” Since childhood, he began to save it, this penny, carried out more than one dark operation. In the city of NN, he decided on a grandiose in scale and almost fantastic enterprise - to redeem the dead peasants according to the Revision Tales, and then sell them as if they were alive. To do this, it is necessary to be invisible and at the same time interesting to everyone with whom he communicated. And Chichikov succeeded in this: “... knew how to flatter everyone”, “entered sideways”, “sat obliquely”, “answered with a tilt of his head”, “put a carnation in his nose”, “brought a snuffbox, at the bottom of which there are violets”. At the same time, he himself tried not to stand out very much ("not handsome, but not bad-looking, neither too fat nor too thin, one cannot say that he is old, but not so that he is too young”) Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov at the end of the work is a real winner. He managed to fraudulently amass a fortune and left with impunity. It seems that the hero clearly follows his goal, goes along the intended path. But what awaits this hero in the future, if main goal life chose hoarding? Is not the fate of Plyushkin prepared for him too, whose soul was completely at the mercy of money? Everything can be. But the fact is that with each acquired " dead soul He himself morally falls - this is undoubtedly. And this is defeat, because human feelings in him they were suppressed by acquisitiveness, hypocrisy, lies, selfishness. And although N.V. Gogol emphasizes that people like Chichikov are “a terrible and vile force,” the future does not belong to them, yet they are not the masters of life. How actual the words of the writer addressed to the youth sound: “Take it with you on the road, leaving the soft youthful years into severe hardening courage, take with you all human movements, do not leave them on the road, you will not raise them later! |
| I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" |
| Victory over yourself, over your weaknesses and shortcomings. It is worth a lot if a person reaches the end, to the goal that he set. This is not Ilya Oblomov, the hero of the novel by I.A. Goncharov. Sloth celebrates victory over his master. She sits so firmly in it that it seems that nothing can make the hero get up from his sofa, simply write a letter to his estate, find out how things are going there. And yet the hero tried to make an attempt to overcome himself, his unwillingness to do something in this life. Thanks to Olga, his love for her, he began to transform: he finally got up from the sofa, began to read, walked a lot, dreamed, talked with the heroine. However, he soon abandoned this idea. Outwardly, the hero himself justifies his behavior by the fact that he will not be able to give her what she deserves. But, most likely, these are just another excuse. Laziness clouded him again, returned him to his beloved sofa. ("... There is no rest in love, and it is moving somewhere forward, forward ...") common noun, denoting a lazy person, not wanting to do anything, not striving for anything. (Stolz's words: “It began with the inability to put on stockings and ended with the inability to live.”) Oblomov argued over the meaning of life, understood that it was impossible to live like that, but did nothing to change everything: “When you don’t know what you live for, you live somehow, day after day; you rejoice that the day has passed, that the night has passed, and in a dream you will plunge into the boring question of why you lived this day, why you will live tomorrow ”Oblomov did not succeed in defeating himself. However, the defeat did not upset him so much. At the end of the novel, we see the hero in a quiet family circle, he is loved, taken care of, as once in childhood. This is the ideal of his life, that's what he achieved. Also, however, having won a "victory", because his life has become what he wants to see it. But why is there always some kind of sadness in his eyes? Maybe for unfulfilled hopes? |
| L.N. Tolstoy "Sevastopol stories" |
| "Sevastopol Stories" is a work of a young writer that brought fame to Leo Tolstoy. Officer, member himself Crimean War, the author realistically described the horrors of war, the grief of people, the pain, suffering of the wounded. (“The hero whom I love with all the strength of my soul, whom I tried to reproduce in all its beauty and who has always been, is and will be beautiful, is true.”) In the center of the story is the defense, and then the surrender of Sevastopol to the Turks. The whole city, along with the soldiers, defended themselves, everyone - young and old - contributed to the defense. However, the forces were too unequal. The city had to be surrendered. Outwardly, it is a defeat. However, if you look into the faces of the defenders, soldiers, how much hatred for the enemy, unbending will to win, we can conclude that the city has been surrendered, but people have not come to terms with their defeat, they will still return their pride, victory is sure will be ahead. (“Almost every soldier, looking from the North side at the abandoned Sevastopol, sighed with inexpressible bitterness in his heart and threatened the enemies.”) Defeat is not always the end of something. This may be the beginning of a new, future victory. It will prepare this victory, because people, having gained experience, taking into account mistakes, will do everything to win. |
| A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great" |
| Historical novel A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great", dedicated to the distant Peter the Great era, fascinates readers today. The pages are read with interest, in which the author shows how the young king matured, how he overcame obstacles, learned from his mistakes and achieved victories. More space is occupied by the description of the Azov campaigns of Peter the Great in 1695-1696. The failure of the first campaign did not break young Peter.(... Confusion is a good lesson... We are not looking for fame... And they will beat them ten more times, then we will overcome). He began to build a fleet, strengthen the army, and the result was the greatest victory over the Turks - the capture of the fortress of Azov. This was the first victory of the young tsar, an active, life-loving person, striving to do a lot (“Neither an animal, nor a single person, probably, wanted to live with such greed as Peter ...“) This is an example of a ruler who achieves his goal, strengthens his power and international prestige of the country. Defeat becomes an impetus for him to further development. IN result - victory! |
| E. Zamyatin "We" |
| The novel "We", written by E. Zamyatin, is a dystopia. By this, the author wanted to emphasize that the events depicted in it are not so fantastic, that with the emerging totalitarian regime something similar can happen, and most importantly - a person will completely lose his "I", he will not even have a name - only a number. These are the main characters of the work: he - D 503 and she - I-330 The hero became a cog in a huge mechanism United State, in which everything is clearly regulated. It is completely subordinate to the laws of the state, where everyone is happy. Another heroine of I-330, it was she who showed the hero the "unreasonable" world of wildlife, a world that is fenced off from the inhabitants of the state by the Green Wall. There is a struggle between what is allowed and what is forbidden. How to proceed? The hero experiences feelings previously unknown to him. He follows his beloved. However, in the end, the system defeated him, the hero, part of this system, says: “I am sure that we will win. Because the mind must win.” The hero is calm again, he, having undergone an operation, regained calm, calmly looks at how his woman is dying under a gas bell. And the heroine I-330, although she died, remained undefeated. She did everything she could for a life in which everyone decides for himself what to do, whom to love, how to live. Victory and defeat. They are often so close in a person's path. And what choice a person makes - to victory or defeat - depends on him too, regardless of the society in which he lives. Become united people, but to keep your "I" - this is one of the motives of the work of E. Zamyatin. |
| A.A. Fadeev "Young Guard" |
| Oleg Koshevoy, Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Sergei Tyulenin and many others are young people, almost teenagers who have just finished school. During the Great Patriotic War, in Krasnodon, which was occupied by the Germans, they create their own underground organization"Young guard". Dedicated to the description of their feat famous novel A. Fadeeva. Heroes are shown by the author with love and tenderness. The reader sees how they dream, love, make friends, enjoy life, no matter what (Despite everything that happened around and in the whole wide world, a young man and a girl declared their love ... they declared their love, as they are explained only in youth, that is, they spoke resolutely about everything except love.) Risking their lives, they put up leaflets, burn the commandant's office of the Germans, where lists of people who were supposed to be sent to Germany are kept. Youthful enthusiasm, courage are characteristic of them. (No matter how hard and terrible war is, no matter how cruel losses and suffering it brings to people, youth with its health and joy of life, with its naive good selfishness, love and dreams of the future does not want and does not know how to see danger and suffering for herself behind the common danger and suffering until they swoop down and break her happy walk.) However, the organization was betrayed by a traitor. All of its members died. But even in the face of death, none of them became a traitor, did not betray their comrades. Death is always a defeat, but fortitude is a victory. Heroes are alive in the hearts of people, a monument has been erected to them in their homeland, a museum has been created. The novel is dedicated to the feat of the Young Guard. |
| B.L.Vasiliev "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" |
| Great Patriotic War- a glorious and at the same time tragic page in the history of Russia. How many millions of lives has she claimed! How many people became heroes defending their Motherland! The war does not have a woman's face - this is the leitmotif of B. Vasiliev's story "And here they are quiet." A woman, whose natural destiny is to give life, to be the guardian of the family hearth, to personify tenderness, love, puts on soldier's boots, a uniform, takes up arms and goes to kill. What could be scarier? Five girls - Zhenya Komelkova, Rita Osyanina, Galina Chetvertak, Sonya Gurvich, Liza Brichkina - died in the war with the Nazis. Everyone had their own dreams, everyone wanted love, and just life. ("... all nineteen years she lived in the feeling tomorrow.”) But all this was taken away from them by the war. (“After all, it was so stupid, so absurd and implausible to die at the age of nineteen.”) The heroines die in different ways. So, Zhenya Komelkova accomplishes a true feat, leading the Germans away from her comrades, and Galya Chetvertak, simply frightened by the Germans, screams in horror and runs from them. But we understand each of them. War is a terrible thing, and the fact that they went to the front voluntarily, knowing that death could await them, is already a feat of these young, fragile, tender girls. Yes, the girls died, the lives of five people were cut short - this, of course, is a defeat. It is no coincidence that Vaskov, this battle-hardened man, is crying, it is no coincidence that his terrible, hatred-filled face terrifies the Nazis. He, alone, took several people prisoner! But it's still a win, a win morale Soviet people, their unwavering faith, their resilience and heroism. And the son of Rita Osyanina, who became an officer, is a continuation of life. And if life continues, this is already a victory - a victory over death! |
Essay examples:
There is nothing more courageous than victory over yourself.
What is victory? Why is the most important thing in life to win over yourself? It is on these questions that the saying of Erasmus of Rotterdam makes one think: “There is nothing more courageous than victory over oneself.”
I believe that victory is always success in the fight against something for something. To conquer oneself means to overcome oneself, one's fears and doubts, to overcome laziness and insecurity that prevent one from achieving any goal. The internal struggle is always more difficult, because a person must admit to himself his mistakes, as well as the fact that only he himself is the cause of failure. And this is not easy for a person, because it is easier to blame someone else than yourself. People often lose in this war because they lack willpower and courage. That is why the victory over oneself is considered the most courageous.
Many writers discussed the importance of victory in the fight against their vices and fears. For example, in his novel Oblomov, Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov shows us a hero who is unable to overcome his laziness, which became the reason for his meaningless life. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov leads a sleepy and immobile lifestyle. Reading the novel this hero we see features that are characteristic of ourselves, namely: laziness. And so, when Ilya Ilyich meets Olga Ilyinskaya, at some point it seems to us that he will finally get rid of this vice. We celebrate the changes that have taken place with him. Oblomov gets up from his sofa, goes on dates, visits theaters, begins to take an interest in the problems of the neglected estate, but, unfortunately, the changes were short-lived. In the struggle with himself, with his laziness, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov loses. I believe that laziness is a vice of most people. After reading the novel, I concluded that if we were not lazy, many of us would achieve high peaks. Each of us needs to fight laziness, victory over it will become big step to future success.
Another example confirming the words of Erasmus of Rotterdam about the importance of victory over oneself can be seen in the work of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The main character Rodion Raskolnikov at the beginning of the novel is obsessed with an idea. According to his theory, all people are divided into two categories: "having the right" and "trembling creatures." The first are people who are able to transcend moral laws, strong personalities, and the second - weak and weak-willed people. To test the correctness of his theory, as well as to confirm that he is a "superman", Raskolnikov goes to brutal murder after which his whole life turns into hell. It turned out that he was no Napoleon. The hero is disappointed in himself, because he was able to kill, but “he didn’t cross over”. The realization of the fallacy of his inhuman theory comes through for a long time, and then he finally understands that he does not want to be a "superman". So, Raskolnikov's defeat in front of his theory turned out to be his victory over himself. The hero in the fight against the evil that engulfed his mind wins. Raskolnikov kept a man in himself, stood on hard way repentance, which will lead him to purification.
Thus, any success in the struggle with oneself, with one’s wrong judgments, vices and fears, is the most necessary and important victory. It makes us better, makes us move forward and improve ourselves.
№2. Victory is always welcome
Victory is always welcome. We are looking forward to victory early childhood while playing in different games. Whatever the cost, we need to win. And the one who wins feels like the king of the situation. And someone is a loser, because he doesn’t run so fast or just the wrong chips fell out. Is it really necessary to win? Who can be considered the winner? Is victory always an indicator of true superiority.
In Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's comedy The Cherry Orchard, the center of the conflict is the confrontation between the old and the new. Noble Society, brought up on the ideals of the past, stopped in its development, accustomed to getting everything without much difficulty, by birthright, Ranevskaya and Gaev are helpless in the face of the need for action. They are paralyzed, unable to make decisions, to move. Their world is collapsing, flying into hell, and they are building rainbow-colored projectors, starting an unnecessary holiday in the house on the day the estate is auctioned. And then Lopakhin appears - a former serf, and now - the owner cherry orchard. Victory intoxicated him. At first he tries to hide his joy, but soon the triumph overwhelms him and, no longer embarrassed, he laughs and literally shouts:
My God, Lord The Cherry Orchard my! Tell me that I'm drunk, out of my mind, that all this seems to me ...
Of course, the slavery of his grandfather and father may justify his behavior, but in the face, according to him, of his beloved Ranevskaya, this looks at least tactless. And here it is already difficult to stop him, like a real master of life, the winner he demands:
Hey, musicians, play, I want to listen to you! Everyone come and watch how Yermolai Lopakhin will hit the cherry orchard with an ax, how the trees will fall to the ground!
Maybe, from the point of view of progress, Lopakhin's victory is a step forward, but somehow it becomes sad after such victories. The garden is cut down without waiting for departure former owners, Firs is forgotten in a boarded-up house... Does such a play have a morning?
In the story of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet" the focus is on fate young man who dared to fall in love with a woman not of his circle. G.S.Zh. long and devotedly loves Princess Vera. His gift is Garnet bracelet- immediately attracted the attention of a woman, because the stones suddenly lit up like “charming deep red living lights. "Just like blood!" Vera thought with unexpected anxiety. Unequal relationships are always fraught with serious consequences. Anxious forebodings did not deceive the princess. The need at all costs to put in place the presumptuous villain arises not so much for the husband as for Vera's brother. Appearing in the face of Zheltkov, representatives of high society a priori behave like winners. Zheltkov’s behavior strengthens them in his confidence: “his trembling hands ran around, fiddling with buttons, pinching his blond reddish mustache, touching his face needlessly.” The poor telegraph operator is crushed, confused, feels guilty. But as soon as Nikolai Nikolaevich recalls the authorities, to whom the defenders of the honor of his wife and sister wanted to turn, Zheltkov suddenly changes. No one has power over him, over his feelings, except for the object of adoration. No power can forbid to love a woman. And to suffer for the sake of love, to give one's life for it - this is the true victory of the great feeling that G.S.Zh. was lucky to experience. He leaves silently and confidently. His letter to Vera is a hymn to a great feeling, a triumphant song of Love! His death is his victory over the petty prejudices of pitiful nobles who feel themselves masters of life.
Today we will consider the topic "Victory and defeat". I think it can be revealed not only on the basis of books about the war, but also on other aspects. I'll try to go through the artwork.
"Hero of our time". The theme of victory and defeat can be revealed on the basis of the relationship between Pechorin and Princess Mary. Another is the duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky.
"Eugene Onegin". Based on the duel between Onegin and Lensky.
"Mtsyri". Mtsyri's victory over the leopard.
"Fathers and Sons". Collision between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.
"War and Peace". Here you can take some military aspects. For example, I recall the episode with Napoleon and Prince Andrei. Victory and defeat in inner world heroes. Here you can think, for example, about the spiritual victories and defeats of Andrei Bolkonsky.
"Crime and Punishment". The internal struggle and defeat of Raskolnikov, which is actually a spiritual victory.
"At the bottom". You can, in principle, reveal on the basis of the play. Nochlezhka is about defeat, the desire to overcome circumstances, some life-affirming things that the characters voice - this is about victory.
Here will go books that affect military events: « Quiet Don» , "Destiny of Man", Cavalry, "Sotnikov","Vasily Terkin" and etc.
More based on "Masters and Margaritas". There are two options here. The first is the persecution of the Master, in which he turns out to be the loser, but in reality he has a creative victory (“manuscripts do not burn”). The second is Pontius Pilate and Yeshua. Yeshua loses, he is executed, but moral victory behind him.
