(ratings: 29 , average: 4,31 out of 5)

In Russia, literature has its own direction, different from any other. The Russian soul is mysterious and incomprehensible. The genre reflects both Europe and Asia, therefore the best classical Russian works are unusual, amaze with sincerity and vitality.

Main actor- soul. For a person, the position in society, the amount of money is not important, it is important for him to find himself and his place in this life, to find truth and peace of mind.

The books of Russian literature are united by the traits of a writer who possesses the gift of the great Word, who has completely devoted himself to this art of literature. Best Classics saw life not flatly, but multifaceted. They wrote about the life of not random destinies, but expressing being in its most unique manifestations.

Russian classics are so different, with different destinies, but they are united by the fact that literature is recognized as a school of life, a way of studying and developing Russia.

Russian classical literature was created best writers from different parts of Russia. It is very important where the author was born, because this determines his formation as a person, his development, and it also affects writing skills. Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky were born in Moscow, Chernyshevsky in Saratov, Shchedrin in Tver. Poltava region in Ukraine is the birthplace of Gogol, Podolsk province - Nekrasov, Taganrog - Chekhov.

Three great classics, Tolstoy, Turgenev and Dostoevsky, were absolutely different people, had different fates, complex characters and great gifts. They made a huge contribution to the development of literature by writing their the best works which still excite the hearts and souls of readers. Everyone should read these books.

Another important difference books of Russian classics - ridiculing the shortcomings of a person and his way of life. Satire and humor are the main features of the works. However, many critics said that this was all slander. And only true connoisseurs saw how the characters are both comical and tragic at the same time. Books like this always touch my heart.

Here you can find the best works classical literature. You can download Russian classic books for free or read online, which is very convenient.

We present to your attention 100 best books Russian classics. IN full list The books include the best and most memorable works of Russian writers. This literature known to everyone and recognized by critics from all over the world.

Of course, our list of top 100 books is just a small part that has collected best work great classics. It can be continued for a very long time.

One hundred books that everyone should read in order to understand not only how they used to live, what were the values, traditions, priorities in life, what they aspired to, but to find out in general how our world works, how bright and pure a soul can be and how valuable it is for a person, for the formation of his personality.

The top 100 list includes the best and most notable works Russian classics. The plot of many of them is known from school bench. However, some books are difficult to understand at a young age, and this requires wisdom that is acquired over the years.

Of course, the list is far from complete and can be continued indefinitely. Reading such literature is a pleasure. She not only teaches something, she radically changes lives, helps to realize simple things that we sometimes do not even notice.

We hope you enjoyed our list of classic Russian literature books. Perhaps you have already read something from it, but something not. Great opportunity to make your own personal list books, your top, which you would like to read.

The jury for ‘The Top Ten: Writers Pick Their Favorite Books’, led by a New York Times columnist, included: famous writers as: Jonathan Franzen, recognized by the Times magazine as the best American novelist, author of the novel "The Emperor's Children" Claire Mesud, Joyce Carol Oates, famous American novelist, and many others. The writers made a list of 10 best novels and writers, reviewing 544 titles. The novels were scored from 1 to 10.

Ten the greatest writers of all time, according to total points scored:

1. Leo Tolstoy - 327

One of the most widely known Russian writers and thinkers, revered as one of the world's greatest writers. Member of the defense of Sevastopol.
The writer, recognized during his lifetime as the head of Russian literature, whose work marked new stage in the development of Russian and world realism, becoming a kind of bridge between the traditions of classical novel XIX century and literature of the 20th century.
The most famous works of Tolstoy, such as the novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection", autobiographical trilogy"Childhood", "Adolescence", "Youth", the stories "Cossacks", "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", "Kreutzer Sonata", "Hadji Murad", a series of essays " Sevastopol stories”, dramas“ The Living Corpse ”and“ The Power of Darkness ”, autobiographical religious and philosophical works“ Confession ”and“ What is my faith? and etc.

2. William Shakespeare - 293

English poet and playwright, often considered the greatest English writer and one of the best playwrights in the world. Often referred to as the national poet of England. The works that have come down to us, including some written jointly with other authors, consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 4 poems and 3 epitaphs. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language and are staged more often than the works of other playwrights.
Most of Shakespeare's works were written between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mostly comedies and chronicles, in which Shakespeare excelled. Then a period of tragedies began in his work, including the works of Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth, which are considered among the best on English language. At the end of his work, Shakespeare wrote several tragicomedies, and also collaborated with other writers.

3. James Joyce - 194

Irish writer and poet, a representative of modernism, Joyce greatly influenced world culture. He remains one of the most widely read English-language prose writers today. In 1998, Modern Library published a list of the "100 best novels The newest library”, which includes all three James Joyce novels: Ulysses (number 1 on the list), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (number 3) and Finnegans Wake (number 77). In 1999, Time magazine included the writer in the list of "100 heroes and idols of the 20th century", saying that Joyce brought about a whole revolution. Ulysses has been called "demonstrating and summing up everything modern movement[modernism]."

4. Vladimir Nabokov - 190

Russian and American writer, poet, translator and entomologist.

Nabokov's works are characterized by a complex literary technique, deep analysis emotional state characters combined with an unpredictable, sometimes almost thriller plot. Among the most famous examples of Nabokov's work are the novels Mashenka, Luzhin's Defense, Invitation to Execution, and The Gift. The writer gained fame among the general public after the publication scandalous romance"Lolita", on which several adaptations were subsequently made (1962, 1997).

5. Fyodor Dostoevsky - 177

One of the most significant and famous Russian writers and thinkers in the world. Dostoevsky's work had a great influence on Russian and world culture. literary heritage the writer is differently evaluated both at home and abroad. In the West, where Dostoevsky's novels have enjoyed popularity since the early 20th century, his work has had a significant impact on such generally liberal movements as existentialism, expressionism, and surrealism. Many people see him as the forerunner of existentialism. literary critics. However, abroad, Dostoevsky is usually regarded, first of all, as an outstanding writer and psychologist, while his ideology is ignored or almost completely rejected.

Best Books modern prose autumn 2018

Our rating of the top 100 best modern books turned out to be quite diverse and brought a lot of new works. It includes books that are recognized throughout the world and have received numerous awards, and works that have become popular thanks to the Internet. Our list of the best modern books includes all the books that you were looking for in the fall of 2018 on the Internet. And that is why we are sure that only the best are collected here. modern books. And we really hope that our list of modern prose will help you find works worthy of your attention.

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Book " Good year» Author: Peter Mail Year of publication of the book: 2004 The book "Good Year" became popular in our country after the release of the film of the same name by Ridley Scott. This director has long been good friend Peter Meyl and therefore gladly took up the film adaptation of the writer's work. Especially since "Good Year" to read the book was quite popular as […]

Modern domestic literature rich in variety of names. Many book resources make their own rankings of the most read authors, best-selling books, top-selling books (RoyalLib.com, bookz.ru, LitRes. Ozon.ru, Labyrinth.ru, Chitai-gorod, LiveLib.ru). Here are the top 20 most popular contemporary writers Russia, whose works can be found in the fund of the Centralized library system Volgodonsk.

Speaking of modern Russian literature, one cannot help but recall the masters of writing novels.

Ludmila Ulitskaya. Bright representative Russian literature post-Soviet period. She began writing prose when she was over forty. According to her own words: "First raised children, then became a writer." The first collection of short stories of the writer "Poor Relatives" was published in 1993 in France and was published on French. Ulitskaya's book "Medea and Her Children" brought her to the finalists of the Booker Prize in 1997 and made her truly famous. The "Big Book" awards were awarded to: a collection of short stories "The People of Our Tsar", "Daniel Stein, Translator", which soon received the status of a bestseller. In 2011, Ulitskaya presented the novel The Green Tent, which tells about dissidents and the lives of people of the generation of the "sixties". Autobiographical prose and the writer's essay was included in the book Sacred Garbage, published in 2012. Admirers of the writer characterize her work exclusively as bold, subtle, intelligent.

Dina Rubina. She is often referred to by critics as a "women's writer", although her novel On the Sunny Side of the Street won the third prize. big book"In 2007, when the first went to "Stein" Ulitskaya. The 2004 novel Syndicate, which satirically describes the Moscow branch of the Israeli agency Sokhnut, quarreled her with many in Israel. But Russian readers are still big fans of her work. The story "When it snows" brought the author particular popularity. The work went through several editions, was filmed, played on theater scenes. The writer's books are distinguished by colorful language, vivid characters, a rude sense of humor, adventurous plots and the ability to talk about difficult problems and things. From latest works- trilogy "Russian Canary". The plot, the character of the characters, the ruby ​​language - it's impossible to tear yourself away from all this!

Aleksey Ivanov.High-quality Russian prose in the genre of realism. The words of one critic that "Alexei Ivanov's prose is the gold and foreign exchange reserves of Russian literature" are often reproduced on the covers of his books. The heroes of Ivanov - whether they are the mythical Voguls of the 15th century ("The Heart of Parma"), the semi-mythical rafters of the 18th century ("The Gold of Riot") or the mythologized modern Permians ("The geographer drank away his globe"), speak a special language and think in a special way. All works are very different, but they are united by subtle author's humor, gradually turning into satire. The writer Aleksey Ivanov is notable for the fact that while emphasizing his “provinciality”, he nevertheless carefully ensures that the plot follows all the laws of a Hollywood action movie in any novel. His last novel"Bad weather" was ambiguously received by the reading public. Some talk about the cardboard and lifelessness of the characters, the hackneyedness of the criminal theme, others speak with enthusiasm about the writer's ability to create a portrait of our contemporary - a man brought up during socialism, who received a good Soviet education, and during the global breakdown of society left alone with his conscience and questions. Isn't this a reason to read the novel and write your own? own opinion about him?

Oleg Roy.A bright name among novelists. He lived outside of Russia for a little over a decade. It is at this time that it begins creative career writer. The name of the debut novel, Mirror, was presented to post-Soviet readers as an Amalgam of Happiness. After this book, he became famous in book circles. O. Roy is the author of more than two dozen books of various genres for adults and children, as well as articles in popular print media. The writer's work will appeal to those who love just good prose. Writes in the genre of urban romance - life stories, slightly flavored with mysticism, which gives the author's work a special flavor.

Pavel Sanaev.The book "Bury Me Behind the Plinth" was appreciated by critics and readers - a story in which the theme of growing up seems to be turned upside down and acquires the features of surreal humor! A book in which the very idea of happy childhood. The continuation of the cult story was published only in 2010 under the title "Chronicles of Gouging".

Evgeny Grishkovets. He began as a playwright and performer of his plays, but then the dramatic scene seemed to him not enough. He added music lessons to this, and then went into prose writing, releasing the novel "The Shirt". It was followed by the second book - "Rivers". Both works, judging by the reviews, were warmly received by readers. Short stories and collections of short stories followed. Despite the fact that the author works very seriously on each of his works and then proudly notes that the “author’s position” in this book is completely different from the “author’s position” in the previous one, it seems that Grishkovets, with his plays, performances, prose and songs all his life he writes the same text named after himself. And at the same time, each of his viewers / readers can say: “He wrote it right about me.” The best books of the author: "Asphalt", "A ... a", collections of stories "Plank" and "Footprints on me."

Zakhar Prilepin.His name is known the widest circle readers. Prilepin's childhood and youth passed in the USSR, and growing up took place in the difficult 90s of the 20th century. Hence the frequent reviews of him as the "voice of generations." Zakhar Prilepin was a participant in the Chechen campaigns of 1996 and 1999. His first novel, Pathology, about the war in Chechnya, was written by the author in 2003. The best books of the writer are social novels"Sin" and "Sankya", in which he shows the life of modern youth. Most of the author's books were warmly received by the public and critics, "Sin" received rave reviews from fans and two awards: "National Bestseller" and "Faithful Sons of Russia". The writer also has the “Supernational Best” award, which is given out for the best prose of the decade, as well as the all-China award “Best foreign novel». New romance- "Abode", about the life of the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp, became a bestseller due to its historical and artistic content.

Oksana Robsky.She made her debut as a writer with the novel "Casual", which marked the beginning of the genre of "secular realism" in Russian literature. Books by Oksana Robski - "Day of Happiness - Tomorrow", "About LoveOFF / ON", "Oysters in the Rain", "Casual 2. Dance with Head and Feet", etc. caused numerous and conflicting reviews criticism. According to some observers, the novels faithfully reproduce the atmosphere of Rublyovka, testify to the lack of spirituality and artificiality of the world of the so-called Rublyov's wives. Other critics point to numerous inconsistencies and say that Robski's works have little to do with reality. Everyday life business elite. The artistic merits of her works are generally not highly valued; At the same time, some critics emphasize that Robsky, in fact, does not pretend to high artistic goals, but sets out events easily, dynamically and in clear language.

Boris Akunin.Fiction writer. Akunin is a pseudonym, and not the only one. publishes his works of art also under the names of Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin. And in life - Grigory Chkhartishvili. The novels and short stories from the New Detective series (The Adventures of Erast Fandorin) brought fame to the author. He also owns the creation of the series "Provincial Detective" ("The Adventures of Sister Pelagia"), "The Adventures of the Master", "Genres". In each of his "brainchild" creative person miraculously combines literary text with cinematic visuals. Positive reviews Readers testify to the popularity of all stories without exception.

Many readers prefer detective genres, adventure literature.

Alexandra Marinina. She is called by critics none other than the queen, the prima donna Russian detective. Her books are read in one breath. They are distinguished by realistic plots, which make the reader feel with all his heart the events that happen to the characters, empathize with them and think about important life issues. Some of the new works of the author, which have already managed to become bestsellers: "Execution without malice", "Angels on Ice Don't Survive", "Last Dawn".

Polina Dashkova.Wide popularity came to the writer after the publication of the detective novel "Blood of the Unborn" in 1997. During the period 2004-2005. the author's novels "A Place in the Sun", "Cherub" were filmed. The style of the writer is characterized by bright characters, an exciting plot, a good style.

Elena Mikhalkova. Critics say that she is a master "life" detective. The best books of the writer are detective stories in which all the characters have their own own history, which is of no less interest to the reader than the main story line. The author takes plot ideas for his works from everyday life: a conversation with a supermarket clerk, leaflet texts, a family conversation at breakfast, etc. The plots of her works are always thought out to the smallest details making each book very easy to read. Among the most popular books: "Whirlpool of other people's desires", "Cinderella and the Dragon".

Anna and Sergei Litvinov. They write in the genres of adventure and detective literature. These authors know how to keep the reader in suspense. They have over 40 novels to their credit: golden maiden”, “Sky Island”, “The Sad Demon of Hollywood”, “Destiny has a different name” and many others. In their reviews, readers admit that the Litvinovs are masters of intrigue and an exciting plot. They harmoniously combine in their texts a mysterious crime, bright characters and love line.

One of the most popular literary genres among Russian readers is female love story.

Anna Berseneva. This pseudonym Tatyana Sotnikova. She wrote her first novel, Confusion, in 1995. Anna Berseneva is the only author who managed to populate modern women's novels with outstanding male characters. After all, it is precisely the absence of expressive male characters, according to sociologists, that is the reason why the female novel is practically absent on the domestic book market. A cycle of novels by A. Berseneva about several generations of the Grinev family - “ Unequal marriage”,“ The Last Eve ”,“ The Age of the Third Love ”,“ The Fisher of Small Pearls ”,“ The First, Random, The Only ”- formed the basis of the serial TV movie"Captain's Children"

Ekaterina Wilmont. Her books are loved by readers all over Russia. She wrote her first love story at the age of 49 (“The Journey of an Optimist, or All Women are Fools”). Then I tried myself in the genre of children's detective story. In their women's novels wilmont reveals inner world modern, mature, independent women who are able to manage circumstances, talk about their failures and victories, tragedies and joys, and about what worries every reader - about love. The novels of Ekaterina Vilmont are humor, cheerfulness and witty titles: “In Search of Treasures”, “The Hormone of Happiness and Other Nonsense”, “Incredible Luck”, “With all the foolishness!” , "An intellectual and two Ritas". This is an ironic, light, lively prose that is read in one breath and charges readers with optimism and self-confidence.

Maria Metlitskaya. Her works appeared on the market of modern women's love literature relatively recently, but have already managed to win the respect of fans. The first novel was published in 2011. The best books of the writer are known for the accuracy of details, life-affirming mood and light humor. Feedback from her fans suggests that these books helped them find a way out of difficult situations. life situations. To date, the list of the writer's works includes more than 20 novels and short stories. Among her latest works, it is worth highlighting the following: “Our Little Life”, “Mistake of Youth”, “Two Street Road”, “Faithful Husband”, “Her last Hero" and others.

In modern Russian science fiction there is a whole galaxy of talented writers whose names and works deserve attention.

Sergey Lukyanenko. One of the most circulated authors among science fiction writers. The first print run of his book The Last Watch was 200,000 copies. Films based on his novels have become an important factor increasing popularity. Blockbuster release " The night Watch" And " Day Watch» raised the circulation of books this author more than seven times.

Nick Perumov.He became widely known after his first publication in 1993 of the epic "Ring of Darkness", which takes place in John Ronald Reuel Tolkien's Middle-earth. From novel to novel, Nick's style becomes more and more individual and unique, and the initial opinion of critics and him as a Tolkienist has remained in the past. The best books of Perumov and his series are included in the treasury of the Russian fantasy literature: Chronicles of Hjervard, Chronicles of the Rift, Soul Reavers, Black Blood and many others.

Andrey Rubanov.Fate was not easy: he had to work as a driver and bodyguard in the difficult 90s, live in Chechen Republic in the midst of a military campaign. But this gave him the necessary life experience and helped him successfully start his journey in literature. The most flattering reviews deserved the works that are rightly included in the list of the best science fiction books: "Chlorophilia", "Plant and it will grow", "The Living Earth".

Max Fry.The author's genre is urban fantasy. Her books are for people who have not lost faith in fairy tales. Stories about ordinary life and light syllable capable of capturing any reader. An attractive contrast makes the image of the protagonist popular and extraordinary: male external role and behavior and female motives for actions, a way of describing and evaluating what is happening. Among popular works: "The Power of the Unfulfilled (compilation)", "Volunteers of Eternity", "Obsession", "Simple Magical Things", " Dark side"," Stranger.

These are far from all the names of modern Russian literature. World domestic works varied and captivating. Read, learn, discuss - live in step with the times!

the day before world day writer "Levada Center" asked the question, who in the minds of the inhabitants of Russia is worthy to enter list of the most prominent domestic writers . The survey was completed by 1600 residents Russian Federation over 18 years old. The results can be called predictable: the top ten reflects the composition school curriculum on literature.

Almost close to her joined the human rights activist Solzhenitsyn (5%). Kuprin, Bunin and Nekrasov finished at the same time - each scored 4% of the vote. And then new names began to appear among the names familiar from textbooks, for example, Dontsova and Akunin took their place next to Griboedov and Ostrovsky (3% each), and Ustinova, Ivanov, Marinina and Pelevin stood on the same level with Goncharov, Pasternak, Platonov and Chernyshevsky ( 1%).

Opens the top 10 most prominent writers Russian poet-misanthrope, full of contempt for the soulless world, the creator of demonic characters and the singer of Caucasian exoticism in the form of mountain rivers and young Circassian women. However, even stylistic errors such as “a lioness with a shaggy mane on a ridge” or “a familiar corpse” did not prevent him from climbing the Parnassus of Russian literature and taking tenth place in the ranking with a score of 6%.

9. Gorky

In the USSR, he was considered the ancestor Soviet literature and socialist realism, while Gorky's ideological opponents denied him talent for writing and intellectual scope and accused him of cheap sentimentalism. Received 7% of the votes.

8. Turgenev

He dreamed of a career as a philosopher and even tried to get a master's degree, but he failed to become a scientist. But he became a writer. And the writer is quite successful - his fees were among the highest in Russia. With this money (and income from the estate), Turgenev supported the entire family of his beloved Pauline Viardot, including her children and husband. Gained 9% in the poll.

7. Bulgakov

Russia rediscovered this writer only twenty-five years ago, after perestroika. Bulgakov was one of the first to face the horrors of communal apartments and obstacles on the way to a Moscow residence permit, which was later reflected in The Master and Margarita. His contribution to literature was appreciated by 11% of Russians.

6. Sholokhov

It is still unknown who exactly wrote " Quiet Don» — unknown writer from the "white" camp, or a group of comrades from the NKVD, or Sholokhov himself, who later received Nobel Prize. In the meantime, he occupies sixth place in the list of outstanding writers with a score of 13%.

5. Gogol

They love him not for moralizing, but for the door to the world of the grotesque and phantasmagoria, intricately woven with real life. Scored the same number of points with Sholokhov.

4. Pushkin

In his youth, he liked to play pranks (for example, to shock the inhabitants of Yekaterinoslav with an outfit of translucent muslin pantaloons without underwear), he was proud of his slim waist and tried by all means to get rid of the status of "writer". At the same time, already during his lifetime he was considered a genius, the first Russian poet and creator of the Russian literary language. In the minds of current readers, it ranks fourth with a score of 15%.

3. Chekhov

Author humorous stories and the ancestor in Russian literature of tragicomedy in the world is considered a kind of " calling card» Russian dramaturgy. The Russians give him an honorable third place, giving him 18% of the vote.

2. Dostoevsky

Five books by the former convict and inveterate gambler were included in the list of "The 100 Best Books of All Time" according to the Norwegian Nobel Institute. Dostoevsky, like no one knows and describes with the utmost honesty the dark and painful depths human soul. He took second place in the ranking with a score of 23%.

1. Leo Tolstoy

"Mother Man" deserves fame brilliant writer and classics of Russian literature during his lifetime. His works have been repeatedly published and republished in Russia and abroad, and many times appeared on the movie screen. One "Anna Karenina" was filmed 32 times, "Resurrection" - 22 times, "War and Peace" - 11 times. Even his life itself served as material for several films. Perhaps it was thanks to recent high-profile film adaptations that he earned the fame of the first writer in Russia, receiving 45% of the vote.