Main tasks: The main tasks, the solution of which will allow organizing the effective functioning of the library-media library, are: - the formation of a full-fledged media fund and fund on traditional paper media: collection, accumulation, processing and systematization of information, computer cataloging and processing information resources; -creation of infrastructure to provide the school with new information carriers; - ensuring accessibility to various information resources; -providing the necessary information to all readers of the library: students, parents, teachers and other school employees; -providing free access to Internet resources for learning and self-education.
Preparatory stage: 1. Study of public opinion: a) develop the text of the questionnaire (appendix); b) interview 1.1 Collection of primary information: a) answers to interview questions; b) completed questionnaire forms; c) sketches of the interior of the library: d) records of the research 2. Study of the intended problem: 2.1. determine the search circle (scheme); 2.2. comprehension of the received information; 2.3. creation of a dictionary of unfamiliar terms. 3. Information processing: 3.1. selection of the type of results presentation: report, table, etc. manually; 3.3. on the computer.
Design is an idea, a little fantastic and unusual, so that the artistically designed library interior items evoke in the reader a sense of satisfaction, enthusiasm for work, joy from visiting the library Design is grace and beauty, convenience and comfort
In order to consider the problem comprehensively, it is necessary to single out several zones in the library: zone 1: "Librarian's place", zone 2: "Computer zone", zone 3: "Place for easy reading", zone 4: "Theatrical", zone 5: "Reading room" zone 6: "Reference and bibliographic apparatus of the library" zone 7: "Mini printing house of the school library"
Zone 1: "Librarian's place" The zone for the librarian should be convenient, modest and at the same time everything for the librarian's work should be at hand: a computer with databases, an electronic catalog, communication with the computer zone. The corner is located so that it is convenient to control all zones. Nearby there should be a shelf with teaching materials. I think that it is pleasant for a librarian to have a modern table, of an unusual, non-standard form.
With the rapid development of New Information Technologies, especially telecommunications, media libraries should also become technology centers. A new stage in their development will come with the advent of an automated library catalog and computer stations for working with CD-ROMs. Automated library systems should be partially or completely installed in all school media libraries. Open access over the network to catalogs of other libraries, online databases, e-mail. For schoolchildren, it is recommended to open only limited access to Internet resources. For this, a "Computer Zone" was created. We have developed a computer multifunctional table, where shelves for both books and CDs are conveniently located. This table is also comfortable when working on the Internet. Several people can work at the table at the same time, as it involves from 3 to 4 jobs. If you do not know the rules for using a computer or how to work with the Internet, then there are booklets with such rules at the top. Zone 2: "Computer Zone"
Metal cabinet for compact storage of multimedia media for 2860 storage units. The cabinet is a full-sized vertical storage module (rack). The cabinet has thirteen drawers on full extension roller guides and a central lock for two hinged doors. Each of the 13 trays is divided by five metal dividers into 6 compartments along the depth of the cabinet. Cabinet capacity CD (compact disc) or 5720 slim CD 1 tray CD or 440 slim CD Overall dimensions - mm. 914х457х1987Н Additional accessories - a removable pull-out shelf for the convenience of working with the fund in the storage room
Zone 5: "Reading room" Frequently used items, such as furniture for the reading room, are tried to be made calm in shape and color so that they do not bother and absorb too much attention. By this, the designers want to emphasize that furniture should be an assistant to the reader, be an unobtrusive, calm subject tone, on which the reader's diverse activities unfold. The shape of the table should be simple. Coloring should not be variegated, so as not to tire the reader's eyes. Tables are painted in gray-blue, light brown and salad colors. The main criterion for a designer product is usefulness. A designer product should not only be beautiful, have external appeal, but its main purpose should be to be useful, then it will become pleasant, convenient, safe, light, not requiring additional spiritual and physical strength person.
Zone 7: "School Library Mini Printing House" A modern library-media library must have equipment not only for searching and viewing all kinds of materials, but also for creating them. Therefore, it is necessary to create a zone where there will be a mini printing house and collect all the equipment here: a risograph, sound and video recording equipment. Using this technique, students and teachers will be able to independently print up to 130 copies per minute, in a matter of minutes print the required circulation of educational and methodological materials and control tasks, texts and articles from the Internet, author's books of teachers, research work students. With this technique, children can release school newspaper, collections the best essays, messengers and almanacs, etc. Record video editing, soundtrack for events.
Efficiency evaluation Implementation of the project will allow: - to improve the service of the library readers; - timely and qualitatively provide students, parents and teachers with information resources on traditional and non-traditional media; - in 5 years to have a full-fledged media fund and an updated fund of educational, methodological, reference and fiction. - to conduct the process of acquisition of electronic resources in accordance with the profile of the educational activities of the school, ensuring its completeness and expediency; - have access to a variety of information via the Internet; - qualitatively change the content of the reference and bibliographic work; - respond as fully as possible to thematic requests, including the retrospective aspect and the use of world information resources; - provide all participants in the educational process with the opportunity to master the skills of working in various information retrieval systems; - connect to other information centers, bases of other libraries; - to conduct training and consultations on the use of any media; - assist teachers in preparing for lessons using information technologies; - provide educational process methodological materials through databases, electronic encyclopedias and so on. - use modern multimedia technologies; - make copies on magnetic media, scan, print documents.
Glossary of terms: Art design- creation of unique objects using innovative technologies, in which artistic and stylistic compositional factors prevail over functional and constructive ones. Design - [English] design to design, design] - artistic design of objects, interiors; aesthetic design subject environment. Designer-artist-constructor, design specialist. Interior- [fr. interieur inner ]. The architectural and artistic interior design of a building. Layout - [fr. maquette] a model of something, a preliminary sample, representing a sample of something in a reduced size (for example, the scenery of a theatrical production). Project- [lat. projectus thrown forward] technical documents - drawings, calculations, models of buildings, structures, machines, devices, etc. being created. Design - geom. display a figure or object on a plane, draw a projection. Projection- [lat. Projection throwing forward] the image of an object on a plane. A booklet is a non-periodical publication in the form of leaflets of printed material folded in parallel folds. Conceptual - adj. From the word concept; having a serious independent concept. Concept - a system of views, one or another understanding of phenomena, processes; 2) a single, defining idea, the leading thought of any scientific work. Modeling - the study of objects of knowledge on their models; building models of real-life objects, phenomena or processes. Modernize - make modern, change according to the requirements of modernity, introducing various improvements. A paradigm is a theory adopted as a model for solving research problems. Resources - funds, reserves, opportunities, sources of something. Ergonomics – ergonomics – scientific discipline, which comprehensively studies a person (a group of people) in the specific conditions of his (their) activities in modern production in order to optimize tools, conditions and the labor process.
Questionnaire. 1. Prioritize the importance of library departments? Reading room, Subscription, Media library, Storage room for media fund, Video library, Video hall. 1. What is Design? 2. What color should prevail in the interior of the library? 3. Should the library have standard furniture or can you offer your own version? 4. Are you satisfied with the size of our library? 5. Are you satisfied with the stock of the school library? 6. How do you see the library of the future? 7. How do you see the design of the library of the future? 8. Depict how you imagine the workplace of a librarian? 9. Is a book obligatory in the library or can it be replaced by a computer or other technical means? 10. Can you offer a sketch of the book depository? 11. How do you imagine the theater area in the school library? 12. Should there be an unloading corner in the library, the so-called “Resting with a book in hand” corner? 13. What technologies would you introduce into library services? 14. What kind of media library do you imagine? 15. Should the reading room be combined with the media center? 16. Is the Internet required in the school library? 17. What corner in the library must be present? 18. Should there be landscaping of the library? What landscaping do you think is more acceptable? 19. Can there be a living corner in the library, or do you think this is overkill? 20. Draw what kind of library would you like to see?
Fund registration
Open access is the face of every library and is created primarily for readers. It depends on how it is organized and designed, how readers will perceive it, whether they will feel comfortable here, whether they themselves will be able to freely navigate in it in order to find the necessary literature.
The main principles of the design of the fund: taking into account the age characteristics of readers; finding your style in design; choice of theme, hero-mascot (library, department); artistic solution(font, color); development of themes, colors, symbols in the design of shelf dividers; a visual reflection of the close relationship between the library and the reader; taking into account the individual characteristics of the library (volume of the fund, area, etc.); changing the structure of the racks (where possible). How did each children's branch library implement the idea of transforming an open fund?
The staff of the Zaitsev Central Children's Hospital (head of service I. Paimysheva) updated two subscriptions and a reading room. Employees of each department came up with an emblem, symbols, chose color. So, the subscription serving preschoolers and students of 1-3 and 4-5 grades is issued in space style and is called the "Third Planet". (The design is based on Kir Bulychev's book "The Secret of the Third Planet".) Gromozeka (one of the heroes of the book) became the symbol of the department - kind, sympathetic, inquisitive. Literature indexes are made in the form of flying saucers. Their color fully matches the color of the shelf dividers: blue and green - for scientific and educational literature, red and yellow - for fiction.
Shelf with literature for students of 2-3 grades was named "To you, pioneers!". Non-traditional names for shelf dividers were given: scientific and educational literature - "Knowers" (about the world), "There is a Russian side" (history), "Gamronauts" (games, crossword puzzles, homemade products); fiction - "Tales Gathered Together", "Country of Unread Books", "Poetic Rainbow", etc.
Pupils in grades 4-5 were offered books on a shelf with the title "To you, old-timers!". Thematic dividers received the following names: scientific and educational literature - "From time immemorial", "Teaching is not torment", "About our smaller brothers"; fiction - "Your golden shelf", "About boys and girls", "Miracles and secrets".
On a separate shelf there is an exhibition "Treasures of the Starry Sky", which demonstrates the library's concern for readers. Its sections: "The most read astronauts" - a shelf exhibition of the reader's form; "Lords of the Universe" - presented literature about the writers-anniversaries and works; "Help-ka" - a shelf exhibition of recommendatory bibliography: recommendatory lists, bookmarks, advertisements for books and magazines, as well as thematic card indexes; "The charm of old editions" - a shelf exhibition of undeservedly forgotten books.
making out open access, librarians have not forgotten about the debtors. A poster was put up saying "The Galactic Patrol is looking for them." It presents a list of those who did not hand over literature to the library on time. The unconventional name and bright design attract the attention of readers, including the penalty boxers themselves.
I must also say about the corner of the bibliography, made in red colors. The symbol of the Gromozek Department, present in this corner, shows the children that with the help of a systematic and illustrated catalog, a book can be selected. This cheerful, bright little man reminds children about the deadline for returning the book. It is written on a poster located at the librarian's chair.
Subscription, serving students in grades 6-9, is decorated in a marine style. And the name was given to him romantic, one might say, adventure - "Columbus". Attributes of open access have become a globe, a card file for teenagers to help school curriculum"Spark in the ocean", bibliographic game "Wind of Wanderings".
Literature of open access is located on three shelves under the following titles: "The lonely sail turns white" - fiction classic literature(shelf dividers and bookmarks are made in blue and white); "Meeting in the wardroom" - recommendatory bibliography and forms of the most active readers; "Ways-roads of a desert island" - scientific and educational literature. (Shelf dividers and header are in green and yellow.)
The reading room deserves special attention. Choosing a topic that would reflect his work, the librarians settled on the detective genre, since in the reading room there is a daily painstaking search for information, references are being made in response to complex, sometimes confusing requests from readers, no less secret and incomprehensible than the plot in an exciting detective story. .
The emblem is an open book and enigmatic, inquisitive, mysterious and inquisitive painted eyes that want to know everything. The emblem is decorated in black, blue and red colors. The same colors were taken for the design of the bibliographic search game "Connoisseurs are on the trail." The game is located in bookcases, where thematic folders and collections of local history are presented, reflecting the main direction of the library's work - local history.
A colorful poster invites readers to answer three sets of questions: about memorable places Nizhny Novgorod and areas; about historical places Sormovsky district; anniversaries associated with the life of famous Nizhny Novgorod residents. The one who answered all the questions receives the title of True Nizhny Novgorod. The purpose of the game is to draw the attention of readers to the local history fund and teach them to independently search for information.
With great imagination and fiction approached decoration open access library named after Brinsky (head of the branch N. Potapova).
Three open access racks are combined into a large "Pochitayka House". The owner of the house is the man Pochitayka, who is a symbol of the library, he presents the best books, new magazines to readers, indicates the return date, etc. In this house, the shelves are the entrances, the bookshelves are the floors, the shelf dividers are the keys, and the reader's address of the literature on each rack is indicated on the locks of the house: 2-3 cells., 4-5 cells., 6-9 cells. Keys, locks for each age are made in a certain color: red, yellow, green. And to make it easier for children to navigate in the public domain, a "traffic light" system has been developed and presented in the form of a traffic light man.
Consonant with the open access of the Brinsky library, the design of open access at the children's department of the M. Lomonosov library (head of the branch N. Mashkina). Here, open access is presented to readers-children by a whole "Read-street", where each rack is a house with a certain number: 1/3 4/6, 7/9 (the number indicates the age of the readers to whom the books are addressed). The inhabitants of these houses are books and literary heroes: Carlson, the cat Matroskin, Thumbelina and others, and each is located behind its own shelf divider. Shelf dividers are made in the form of house windows. There are many such windows, which allows you to fully reveal the fund. The color scheme of shelving-houses is also successful. Three houses - three colors: lemon, pink and white. Thanks to the color and numbering, readers can immediately find their "home" on the fabulous "Read-street". The features of the design of open access of this library are simplicity, clarity and accessibility for readers-children.
The open access library named after A. Matrosov (head of the branch L. Slastnikova) is designed in an original way. For a very limited area The subscription provides open access for readers of all ages. It is located in such a way that the children do not interfere with each other to choose literature.
For preschool children, a corner "How to be able to read well" is allocated. Colored sigils on brochure books (yellow and red triangles) help not to confuse books and to orientate in what kind of literature it is - fiction (poems, stories, fairy tales) or scientific and educational (about animals, plants, technology).
For middle-aged readers, literature is collected under the heading "Treasure Island". The guide to this "island" is made in the form of a map located on open book. On the map, books on the most different topics: "Castle of Wonders" -adventure; "Spring of poetry" - poetry; "Peak of Victory" - about the war; "Volcano of history" - historical literature; "The Naturalist's Trail" is about the natural world.
Exactly the same conventional signs placed on the boxes where the books are located, and on the books themselves. This allows children to quickly find the literature they are interested in, and librarians to quickly arrange the fund. Captain Flint has become a symbol of open access for middle-aged readers, who invites those who wish to visit Treasure Island.
Open access for students in grades 7-8 is located on the shelf under the heading "Reading Circle". Here, each thematic separator has its own color. And books that stand behind a separator of a certain color have a stripe on the spine of the same color as the shelf divider itself (for example, the divider "In the world of fantasy" is purple, and books in this section have a purple stripe on the spine, etc. d.). Such a decision helps in choosing the necessary literature and, of course, facilitates the arrangement of the fund.
In the children's department of the Lenin Komsomol Library (headed by N. Golomidova), the open access fund is one of the largest among the district's children's libraries. It is located on six racks. The librarians thought over the title and color of each section for readers of different age groups.
So, for students of grades 1-3, a rack with literature, decorated in yellow tones, called "Romashkovo" was allocated. Its symbol was a cartoon train, which in poetic form invites readers to get acquainted with books.
Pupils in grades 4-6 enter the "Fairytale Castle", which is made in red-brown tones, where they are met by Queen Book. She is the symbol of the fund section. And from the address poem, you can learn about what literature is presented here and for whom.
In blue and blue tones, the open access section "Book Sea" appears before readers of grades 7-9. The ship, flying at full sail, personifies the desire of teenagers for knowledge, discoveries, and travel. On a blue scroll, children can read a poem - a wish for good luck in sailing the sea of books.
Such an open-access shelving design solution helps visitors easily and quickly navigate the fund and find the necessary literature.
The staff of the Kassil Library (Head L. Fedotova) started working with open access by changing the location of the shelves. They were placed at a considerable distance from each other, which eliminated the illusion of a solid object and drew attention to a separate rack. Each shelf with literature is addressed to readers of a certain age: younger, middle, older. The "Corner of a preschooler" is also highlighted. Finding the right book is facilitated by shelf dividers of various colors for each department of literature.
A voluminous multi-colored polyhedron, suspended on a thread between the shelves, attracts the attention of readers. You can twist this "toy" and determine which theme corresponds to a certain color of shelf dividers and sigls on the book. For example: green - ecology, red - history, yellow - fiction, etc.
Summing up, it must be said that each team showed fiction, professional excellence, creativity, individuality. Thanks to this, open access in every library has become brighter, more attractive, updated, unique and more accessible to young readers.
Every day we are confronted with information "pouring" on us from all sides. Almost everywhere, and in the library too, we see stands, leaflets, leaflets that we ... simply do not notice anymore. Do our readers read our stands? Do they find the information they need there?
I note that fellow methodologists on the topic of information stands have written quite good recommendations. Let's start with them, actually.
..." The main goal in attracting readers to the library is not so much the introduction of various services, but ensuring their demand, promotion of intellectual products and the same services.
Promotion- This various forms information, persuasion of users, or reminders of library services and products.
Main tasks promoting library services are:
formation of a prestigious image (image) of the library in the minds of the population, representatives of local authorities, public organizations etc.;
informing about new services introduced by the library;
maintaining the popularity of existing library services, persuading users to claim them;
informing potential users about the time, place and conditions for the provision of services;
focusing user attention on specific properties and the benefits of the library services offered, on the freeness of basic forms of service.
The first photos on the topic "library", "library". The use of these words is the most popular in the name of the stands - here is the world, and the city, and the dossier, and the corner with the courier. In my opinion, any names look decent, the main thing is that the "courier" promptly changes information, the "world" reflects the "global" scale, and the "dossier" ... by the way, what is in your "information dossier", gentlemen- librarians?
We continue to study information stands. Colleagues suggest filling the resource with the following materials:
Basic information: name of the library; the library network of which it is a part; mode of operation; FULL NAME. librarian; composition of the fund
The goals and objectives of the library in the organization of library services to the population;
Rules for using the library;
Information about the services offered by the library, about the forms of their provision;
Information about amateur associations, interest clubs (if any): work plan, goals, objectives, etc.;
Diplomas, gratitude for the results achieved in the work;
Announcements about current events, monthly work plans, etc.;
Publishing products.
Each of the stands, in my opinion, is worthy of our attention. What do you think?
And while you are looking at the photos, I will continue.We all understand thatThe information stand should be located in a convenient place for users to familiarize themselves. It is desirable to glaze the stand, especially if it is located outside the library. Materials, announcements must be updated in a timely manner so that the stand does not contain outdated information. Of course, use a computer set. What else? How do you like the presence of the word "information" in the title of the stands? Here, it seems, good word but librarians sometimes get carried away and we read and read and read "information". Better to have Library City.
Just a couple of lines about design of materials. And above in the photo and below you will see the design options. This is a personal (and financial) matter for each library. But sometimes we see such a picture - some librarians, without further ado, in the proposed "pockets" contain more text and let it hang for themselves. And some are very fond of everything shiny and it turns out that the text is no longer important.
We, librarians, very often forget that our "information" will be read by ordinary people(do not forget to separate stands for adults and children), who absolutely do not care how beautiful and long our library is called. They want to see what is happening in this library - what events, what services, when and in what department it can be done, and where to bring the child. Large-scale canvases filled with texts DO NOT WORK. Alas and ah.
Of course, we follow each other's successes, focus on foreign countries Let's come up with something of our own. The stands above are not bad or in need of improvement. Each of them is good, but the READER NEEDS ANOTHER.
BRIEF. CAPACITY. NOT STANDARD.
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| good example of brevity |
Very good reflections on the topic of stands, I suggest reading from one of our fellow librarians. The answers to these questions may be different for each librarian. And this is good, because in this case we will be dealing with a "non-general expression" which readers pass without stopping.
1. How many stands do you need?There may be several of them: in the foyer, on the subscription, in the reading room, in other departments and functional rooms. Each of them has its own goals and objectives.
In the foyer - the most general information about the library: the full name, postal and email address, founders, leaders, partners, mission, awards. Probably, information about regulatory documents is appropriate: Charter, Rules, Price lists for paid services ..., according to which the library operates. It is hardly worth publishing the full text of these documents, it is enough to list them and tell them where they are, who to contact for them. Here is the structure of the library: the name of the departments (branches), how they can help readers/users, how to find them, who to contact... Information about general library, district/city events and promotions.
Accordingly, in the departments - more detailed information about the departments: about employees, resources, services, events, achievements ...
2. Where and where are the stands located? Spatially: closer to the fund, to the exit, next to the catalog, with the pulpit? … It depends both on the size of the room and on concept idea. On special tablets, posters, exhibition stands, bookshelves, right on the wall, using improvised materials? ... I know that there are very original finds.
3. What stands are needed: permanent or variable? Ascertaining or navigational (explaining where, what and how to find)? There may be both. It is possible to make two parts on one stand. Then what is the ratio of the parts? Frequency of updating the variable component?
4. Sections and topics of the stand? They depend on what we want to tell readers/users, what to show, what to entice… They can also be permanent and changeable to more relevant ones.
6. How will texts, sections and topics be arranged on the stand? It is possible according to the principle book page:
left to right, top to bottom. It can be centrifugal. In the center is a non-stopper, some detail that sharply attracts attention: a question mark and the question itself, a photograph, a black spot ... In children's libraries, talismans, literary heroes are used for this purpose ..., and then, to the edges of the stand - texts , revealing the meaning of non-stopper. The text and pictures located in the upper right part are best perceived: there may be the most important or urgent information here. What other ideas will there be?
7. Will the color scheme be used and how? What colors will carry the main semantic load? Be sure to clarify and correctly use color combinations. Here you can also consider what fonts can be used. Of course, computer printing looks better, but depending on the idea, why not use the exclusive work of the artist.
8. What are style features, language? Much depends on the location of the stands and, accordingly, the intended purpose. Official text - business style and language. Event invitations are naturally more emotional language. There may be style options for children and teenagers, students and retirees. The main thing is that there should be no commanding tone, prohibitive and punitive promises.
9. Will there be an appeal to readers? What kind: a greeting, a question, a call for an assessment, a review? Generalized personalized: dear friend, dear reader ..., or generalized group: respected students, pensioners ...
10. Is it supposed to be interactive? If so, how will the feedback be carried out: special pockets for notes, questions, color tokens for voting; a place for recordings online, (“fence” of reviews), contact channels of communication? What else? IN Lately libraries began to actively use electronic information tools: a running line, a computer monitor. Maybe the time will come, we will use holograms. And what do you think? And what haven't I said yet?
But most importantly, since we live in a century high technology, which means that the information that we want to convey to the masses should be located on high-tech, modern information stands.
An interactive information board that recognizes the reader by sight is no longer a fantasy! Instead of static stands in the "monologue" format, technological solutions have already been created that integrate with Digital Signage systems and allow not only to bring information to the consumer, but also to provide feedback : analyze how many people actually read the information posted on the board, how much time they spend near it, evaluate the reaction of the consumer of information, determine age, gender, social status"readers".
P.S. How to present websites to readers (on the example of a library in Arzamas)
Natalia Zubrey
Children's Library Design Tips
Advice for parents
Children's Library Design Tips.
What could be easier to organize at home children's library: Bought the book and put it on the shelf. But it turns out that everything is not as simple as we would like it to be, the formation of a circle children's reading depends on many factors: This age features child, his interest in literature and the tasks that we want, creating a home children's library. We can generally omit the conversation about this if we are adults at the stage of preschool childhood fully implemented the main tasks: development of interest in the book and respect for it. But, unfortunately, all this happens now rarely, because books in our homes have powerful rivals: TV, video, computer, tablets.
Have you ever thought about question: “What can a book give your child?” But the book is where children draw a lot knowledge: the first ideas about time and space, about the connection between man and nature and the objective world, which contributes to the expansion children's outlook. Through literary works, for the first time, kids on their own courage and ability, good and evil, learn universal human values like humanity, justice, friendship, sympathy, i.e. books open and purify the soul, educate good feelings. Books are an inexhaustible source for the development of intelligence and creativity, not only for children, but also for adults. In this regard, we advise very carefully and legibly treat the organization and selection of books in the house. Adults should remember that the book is attractive small child registration. Appearance books should be attractive: different forms of covers, beautiful bright illustrations.
At home library there should be different types of books.
The first stage is a toy book, a picture book, which is given to the child from an early age. (up to a year). But it is not yet literature. In these books, the visual image prevails over the verbal one, the drawings are of primary importance. K. I. Chukovsky noted that this period is important in mastering speech and a book that gives rich visual impressions will be a good helper in this matter.
The child who took early age a book in hand and who has received pleasure from communicating with it will continue to reach for the book and become an avid reader.
The second stage is the cutting book. A book with a cover cut out according to the office of the subject about which in question in the text, and its playful external decor also helps to attract the child to get acquainted with the content.
The third stage is a panorama book. It is not only vividly illustrated, but also equipped with moving figures. Action with the help of these figures in it, as it were, come to life. By manipulating them, the child not only joins the rhythm of the text, but also lives through what is happening with the characters.
It must also be remembered that in library kid should have books of different type of reflection reality: not only fairy tales, but also realistic literature, not only prose, but also a poem.
Up to 3-4 years old, children should be surrounded by picture books such as pop-ups and toy books with predominantly illustrations and a short text: “Ryaba Hen”, “Magpie-crow”, etc. After 3 years, it is important to adhere to one of the basic rules - in the field of view of the child there should be from 3 to 5 books with vivid illustrations and plots available for this age. This books: A. Barto “Toys”, “Wolf and seven kids”, “Kolobok”, “Teremok”, “Three Bears”, etc.
It is good to update the repertoire of books in 2 - 3 weeks, introducing one new book each, and with a surprise or encouragement, For example:
Today the book brought you a very interesting book "Cat's House".
Grandma and I decided to give you a new fairy tale- you really love and take care of books.
At 4 years old and older, it is very important to tell the child that there is food at home. children's library. And together with the child, it is necessary to organize it correctly, that is, systematize according to the type adult: fairy tales, books of one author; according to the seasons, stories about animals, books foreign authors, poems, riddles, encyclopedias, etc. It is important to isolate each division with a cardboard partition with a picture - a symbol denoting a particular section. It's good to name your library(for example, “Book House”) and gradually build it up.
But do not forget that books also love care. Next to the “Book House”, you can place the “Book Hospital” corner, where materials and tools for repairing books will be stored. We recommend that you do this with your children. This will contribute to the education of a caring attitude and love for books. Pay attention to printing decor illustrations and of course the content.
Related publications:
"Updating the developing potential of the kindergarten group library.""Updating the developing potential of the kindergarten group library." Project theme: Victory Day Project terms: Short-term Age.
Kindergarten and library partnership"Partnership of kindergarten and library" (From the experience of the MBDOU of the city of Rostov-on-Don " Kindergarten № 261)
In the context of the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard, one of the main conditions for ensuring the organization and implementation of the educational process in DO is the establishment.
The house where books "live"! (visiting the children's library) “The road to the library is the way to the heart, soul, goodness. And this path is open to everyone.
The purpose of this event was to teach children the rules of behavior in in public places, familiarization with the work of the rural library,.
In the children's library, there are books in a row on the shelves. Take, read and know a lot, But you do not offend the book. She will open the big world, And if you do.
Organization of library space in the central children's library municipal institution culture "Centralized library system" in Baltiysk, Kaliningrad region. The comfort of the library beckons us: Here the lamp burns so friendly. The sofa is waiting ... Let's play in the "Corner"? Here is a piece of paper, a pencil in hand...
Our library is a free and completely accessible institution. Considering that working in the library, the child wants to change the environment after class, we introduce elements of comfort in the design of the library space. We are constantly improving our image, improving conditions, changing the interior. Our motto is "Everything for the reader!". We work from 11 to 19 hours. We have open access to funds, 2 reading rooms for business reading, 2 subscriptions and a Recreation Corner for leisure activities for children of primary school age. The library is always cozy and comfortable. Our fund is formed by classics, educational and reference literature so it is always in demand. An attractive image of the library in the eyes of readers is created thanks to a spacious room where there is free access to all sources of information. An attractive image of the library in the eyes of readers is created thanks to a spacious room where there is free access to all sources of information.
You can demonstrate your talents or participate in interesting and unique competitions. On subscriptions, someone likes to just "drown" at comfortable chair with your favorite book. Little readers are happy to spend their time in the library. free time. the main task of our exhibitions - to attract attention and interest, so that everyone wants to stop near them. With us, each reader finds an occupation for his reader's soul. Here you can prepare for the lessons. You can view the latest newspapers and magazines.
Our readers have the opportunity to use the electronic catalog, work in various programs, download information to any medium, print documents on a printer and use the services of a copier and a scanner. To attract readers to books, we often arrange express exhibitions with the appearance hot topic, which attract with bookmarks and icon-symbols.
On legal issues and education healthy lifestyle life we arrange circular exhibitions. They are available for viewing, you can sit near them, make the necessary notes, find out the necessary phones. On legal issues and education of a healthy lifestyle, we draw up circular exhibitions. They are available for viewing, you can sit near them, make the necessary notes, find out the necessary phones.
In the formation and design of the library space on subscriptions, the age characteristics of readers are taken into account. For preschoolers and younger schoolchildren, we purchased comfortable, tall furniture (with sponsorship funds). Arrangement of books genre. The shelves are decorated with short and understandable headings: "Poems", "Tales", "My first story", "Travel", "Wonders of technology", "Wildlife", "Writers of Russia", "Writers of the world for children", "Recognize and be surprised." On the shelves there are statements and toys in the form of favorite literary characters that help to adapt to an unfamiliar book space. For preschoolers and younger schoolchildren, we purchased comfortable, tall furniture (with sponsorship funds). Arrangement of books genre. The shelves are decorated with short and understandable headings: "Poems", "Tales", "My first story", "Travel", "Wonders of technology", "Wildlife", "Writers of Russia", "Writers of the world for children", "Recognize and be surprised." On the shelves there are statements and toys in the form of favorite literary characters that help to adapt to an unfamiliar book space. Registration of racks on the senior subscription.
Exhibitions for kids contain not only books, but also objects that attract the attention of children. The book exhibitions located on the "book tree" are attractive. The book exhibitions located on the "book tree" are attractive. It would seem a trifle, but how nice it is when the hero himself recommends the book literary work! It would seem a trifle, but how nice it is when the hero of a literary work recommends a book!
And the night owner of this fabulous place, the library gnome Gosha, creates an atmosphere of mystery. We took the legend of Gosha from Vladislav Krapivin's book "The Return of the Krechet Clipper". We tell it on each excursion when registering children in the library. And it's nice to hear when the kids say that today they were not just in the library, but were visiting Gosha.
In order to preserve the role of books in children's lives, we try to increase attention to family reading. To do this, we designed the Corner "I want to read". Parents are invited methodical literature in the form of Reminders, Hints, Bookmarks. On Sundays, group and individual classes are held with parents, and on weekdays only individual conversations are held, where experienced librarians try to help parents who are interested in raising reading children. As a recommendation hint in the organization of reading, a “Fairytale calendar” is drawn up for each month. Quotes for this corner are selected significant. For example, "Giving children books, we give them wings."
The arrangement of the fund for children of middle and senior school age is systematic, by branches of knowledge. We also try to organize shelf exhibitions at the subscription to open the fund. We design “talking” exhibitions. To big literary holidays- panoramic exhibitions.
For high school students, we arrange exhibitions in the cycle “Time to read books for the soul”, and the topics and books for them are selected in accordance with the political and literary calendar. To do this, in the center of the hall there is an exhibition rack “Young Russia Reads”, on which expositions and slogans about reading periodically change: “Open a book, open your world”, “There is a book eternal love"," Reading is fashionable, visiting the library is prestigious", "Become cooler with a book!", "Don't be sad, read, laugh!" come to the library”, “Library is an intellectual store, feed your brains!”. We also design intra-shelf and “talking” exhibitions.
The library premises are also used as a place for meetings, conferences and seminars, presentations and celebrations. Glass showcases with changing expositions give a peculiar flavor to the design of the foyer. Compositions from natural flowers, balloons give this space a beautiful and festive look.
(organization of intellectual leisure of readers) In the summer, we are in demand by the city for organizing leisure summer camps. We traditionally hold meetings in the form of educational hours, competitions, film screenings, meetings with interesting people. An innovative moment can be called the work of the career guidance camp for work and rest "Friends of the Book". The camp is being created by the USZN for recreation, recreation and employment of adolescents from low-income families in the summer, where there is an opportunity not only to relax, but also to earn money. He has been working in our library for 7 years. We accept 15 teenagers, provide them with our own premises, organize employment, leisure activities, and conduct educational activities.
To develop the personality of these guys, the psychologist of the SATORI youth organization holds round tables. "The world in which I live" - for the formation of skills of tolerant consciousness. Round table"Computer gambling: hobby or disease", is carried out in the form frank conversation“The computer was my friend, it becomes an enemy” and testing “Are you a computer addict?”. Round table "Man and his vices" is held as a meeting-revelation "At what level is your tobacco addiction?" with training-warning "Are you predisposed to drugs?". The psychologist of the Employment Center 2 times a week conducts classes on adaptation, testing to establish the type of personality, exercises to determine the nature of the personality, as well as many classes on the classification of professions. The guys think about their place in life, about themselves, about the possibility of self-education. One of the points of the cognitive and developmental program was the meeting of young people with doctors of the youth reproductive health center. The psychologist of the Employment Center 2 times a week conducts classes on adaptation, testing to establish the type of personality, exercises to determine the nature of the personality, as well as many classes on the classification of professions. The guys think about their place in life, about themselves, about the possibility of self-education. One of the points of the cognitive and developmental program was the meeting of young people with doctors of the youth reproductive health center.
The guys of this shift worked according to a special local history program “We study the past”, to the 65th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The key moment was the study of the documents of the history of the region. On an excursion in the museum of the Vistula Spit, we got acquainted in detail with the history of April 1945. These are the legendary days of the assault. And as a result, the library has 4 literary historical research: "Shura Serebrovskaya", "The first inhabitants of the village. Spit”, “Western landing”, “Baltic Spit: past and present”. The children learned a lot about the history of the city and the region from the books of Lidia Dovydenko, a local local history writer. And they were very lucky that they were able to attend the presentation of her book "Secrets of Pillau", which took place in the library especially for the camp. Each teenager received a book "Secrets of Pillau" with the author's autograph as a gift.
An excursion to Schaaken Castle helped to learn about the past of the area. This castle is the epitome of the Middle Ages. It was built in the 20th century. Everyone was able to feel a bit like knights and beautiful ladies: you could ride a horse, fight with spears and swords, shoot from a bow, try on old clothes, eat "medieval food". But most importantly, the spirit of antiquity was in the air. True, it was creepy when the guide talked about the terrible torture that the monks used to fight heretics. The program of the trip to the rapidly developing city of Yantarny was an excursion to the present. They mined amber themselves, visited the amber museum at the plant, and the museum of superstitions, which is located in the old building of Amber. The program of the trip to the rapidly developing city of Yantarny was an excursion to the present. They mined amber themselves, visited the amber museum at the plant, and the museum of superstitions, which is located in the old building of Amber.
The theater of the book is used as component mass events held for young children, which contributes to instilling in them a love of reading through play and aesthetic perception of the text. It fosters active creative reading. After all, in early childhood understand and remember not by reason and memory, but by imagination and fantasy. Participating in the performances of the Theater of the Book, the guys are happy to go to rehearsals, read and learn texts, and then show their acting skills. The theater of the book works both as a puppet theater, and as a theater on the table, and as an animation theater and as a shadow theater. Our theater is chamber. There are usually 20-30 children present at the performance. Theatricalization is an element of a mass event. Moreover, in front of each group, the guys from the same group “play” the desired work of art. Of course, they visit us for rehearsals 2 weeks before the event. Moreover, not the most talented children play in our theater, And these, with average creative possibilities guys, in our "performances" they try very hard and are happy to show their ability to turn a small passage artwork V bright picture. The rest of the participants are active spectators of the event. They participate in competitions, quizzes, conduct a dialogue with artists, and young artists enjoy the attention of their classmates. Our theater is chamber. There are usually 20-30 children present at the performance. Theatricalization is an element of a mass event. Moreover, in front of each group, the guys from the same group “play” the desired work of art. Of course, they visit us for rehearsals 2 weeks before the event. Moreover, not the most talented children play in our theater. And these guys, with average creative abilities, are trying very hard in our “performances” and are happy to show their ability to turn a small fragment of a work of art into a vivid picture. The rest of the participants are active spectators of the event. They participate in competitions, quizzes, conduct a dialogue with artists, and young artists enjoy the attention of their classmates. Instilling a love of reading through the emotional perception of the text was also supported by teachers. For several years now, we have been cooperating with primary school teachers who work according to our plan, rehearsing skits in theater lessons for participation in the Book Theater program. Instilling a love of reading through the emotional perception of the text was also supported by teachers. For several years now, we have been cooperating with primary school teachers who work according to our plan, rehearsing skits in theater lessons for participation in the Book Theater program.
Recreation corner "It's you can" was created for junior schoolchildren. Here they have at their disposal interesting books there are developing Board games, checkers and chess, constructors, puzzles, a real "Field of Miracles", albums and felt-tip pens for drawing. When a group of children gathers, we conduct loud readings, readings in faces, looking at illustrations. We see positive results when conducting conversations-reasonings. The children are happy to communicate, they are happy to enter into discussions. The recreation corner “You Can Do It” was created for younger students. Here, in addition to interesting books, they have at their disposal educational board games, checkers and chess, constructors, puzzles, a real “Field of Miracles”, albums and felt-tip pens for drawing. When a group of children gathers, we conduct loud readings, readings in faces, looking at illustrations. We see positive results when conducting conversations-reasonings. The children are happy to communicate, they are happy to enter into discussions. Here you can do homework, look through comics, chat with friends. On weekends, the Corner is visited by children with their parents. Here you can do homework, look through comics, chat with friends. On weekends, the Corner is visited by children with their parents.
During school year in this library space, work is carried out on additional literary development with students of the 1st grade and after-school groups. We are working on the programs “My First Russian History” and “The Seasons: A Chronicle of Folk Holidays and Rituals in Rus'”. These are loud readings of historical and fiction, combined with the development creativity by the method of competitions and game programs. For example, according to the program “My First Russian History”, on the basis of the exhibition “How the Faith was Chosen in Rus'”, a conversation “The Baptism of Rus'” is held, a loud reading of the story of Golovin N.N. "Holy Prince Vladimir and the Baptism of Rus'", viewing an episode from the film "Russian Rites" and a quiz. For example, according to the program “My First Russian History”, on the basis of the exhibition “How the Faith was Chosen in Rus'”, a conversation “The Baptism of Rus'” is held, a loud reading of the story of Golovin N.N. "Holy Prince Vladimir and the Baptism of Rus'", viewing an episode from the film "Russian Rites" and a quiz.
According to the program "Seasons" in January, an exhibition-story "Winter festivities”, an informative conversation “Walk at Christmas time without looking back” was held with a loud reading of the stories of I. Shmelev from the book “Summer of the Lord” and the stories of N.S. Leskov. Then the guys took books for home reading on this topic, and the following week, a game program "Christmas and Holy Week" was held. In May, an exhibition was framed - a symbol of "All the months are louder than the cheerful month of May!". Conversation with videos "Holy Trinity". Loud reading of books on the topic “The work of people in spring days". Literary and educational hour with the game program “Let's go, girls, curl wreaths! Curl wreaths, curl green! In December, this is an exhibition-symbol "Frosty snow will sparkle with silver brocade." Then a conversation with videos “Happy New Year! With all kind!". Loud reading of Christmas-themed books and game program"Hello winter guest!" A survey among teachers-users of the program working on innovative technologies allowed it to be improved and further developed every year cognitive interests schoolchildren. The library space "Kolokolchikov Street" was built in the premises of the junior subscription. After the repair of the junior subscription, carried out under the program "Renewal" of the Ministry of Culture of the Kaliningrad Region, with the involvement of sponsorship funds, today for younger readers, visiting the library is turning into little holiday. After the repair of the junior subscription, carried out under the program "Renewal" of the Ministry of Culture of the Kaliningrad Region, with the involvement of sponsorship funds, today for younger readers, visiting the library is turning into a small holiday. Here, books "live" on double-sided shelves that look like houses. These houses can be moved because they are on wheels. And it turns out such a beautiful "street of books." Advertising often changes on the “facades of book houses” (quotes, slogans about reading). Exhibition racks are also new, and one of them is glass with backlight. And the expositions in it look just fabulous. Here, books "live" on double-sided shelves that look like houses. These houses can be moved because they are on wheels. And it turns out such a beautiful "street of books." Advertising often changes on the “facades of book houses” (quotes, slogans about reading). Exhibition racks are also new, and one of them is glass with backlight. And the expositions in it look just fabulous. IN Magic world the reader gets to the "Street of Bells" through the arch with the name of the street, decorated with real bells. Panels are painted on the walls, where, in addition to babies and babies from flower city other little men, characters settled on the Cucumber River fairy world. Here Pinocchio is talking with Aunt Tortila, Brownie Kuzka is preparing his magic chest. The reader enters the magical world of the Street of Bells through an arch with the name of the street, decorated with real bells. Panels are painted on the walls, where, in addition to kids and babies from the Flower City on the Cucumber River, other little people, characters of the fairy-tale world, also settled. Here Pinocchio is talking with Aunt Tortila, Brownie Kuzka is preparing his magic chest. Literature exhibitions are arranged on a large "book tree".
Chief Librarian S.V. Barkova introduces first graders to the Kolokolchikov Street library space Public events we are doing it right here. After all, on the "Street of Bells" as on a podium, you can place a ramp for the Theater of the book. If you need to use video stories, then the children will have to turn on their chairs, which is also very interesting, to the video wall where the technical equipment is located.
